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单词 punctuational
释义

punctuationaladj.

Brit. /ˌpʌŋ(k)tʃʊˈeɪʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˌpʌŋ(k)tjʊˈeɪʃn̩(ə)l/, /ˌpʌŋ(k)tʃʊˈeɪʃən(ə)l/, /ˌpʌŋ(k)tjʊˈeɪʃən(ə)l/, U.S. /ˌpəŋ(k)(t)ʃəˈweɪʃ(ə)nəl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: punctuation n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < punctuation n. + -al suffix1.
1. Of or relating to punctuation.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written character > punctuation > [adjective]
punctual1609
punctuative1845
punctuational1871
1871 S. Lanier Let. 13 Sept. (1899) 235 I find nothing to suggest, to help the piece; and have made only a few small verbal and punctuational corrections.
1924 Eng. Jrnl. 13 557 We are to have another committee investigate..and report..at the end of the semester a little research of their own punctuational ineffectiveness.
1963 D. B. Thomas in A. Brown & P. Foote Early Eng. & Norse Stud. 195 There is little correlation between contemporary preceptive punctuational practice and the phonetics of any Western European language.
1985 Notes & Queries Sept. 419/1 What has it come to, one may wonder, when teachers of literature have to handle the term with these punctuational tongs?
2003 Independent 13 Nov. ii. 7/4 Since I decided, last week, to start monitoring examples of gross grammatical and punctuational mishandlings, examples have come crowding in from all over.
2. Biology. Of, relating to, or in accordance with punctuationism; (of evolution or an evolutionary change) taking place rapidly, esp. in a single generation or in a series of steps occurring relatively close together.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [adjective] > processes or types of evolution
high?1548
recapitulative1836
retrogressive1853
transmutational1861
ontogenetic1869
convergent1871
phylogenetic1876
correlative1877
ontogenic1878
phylogenetical1879
phytogenetic1882
monotypic1888
phytogenetical1888
polytypic1888
ontogenal1890
phylogenal1890
recapitulatory1890
tachygenetic1893
ontogenetical1894
anagenetic1896
orthogenic1896
orthogenetic1899
macroevolutionary1937
microevolutionary1937
proterogenetic1938
speciational1944
parapatric1953
cladogenetic1957
allochronic1960
stasigenetic1965
stasipatric1967
speciating1970
punctuational1976
tachygenic-
1976 Paleobiology 2 263 We note that the ‘punctuational’ view of speciation through time would be the natural result of..a stratigraphic resolution unable to differentiate beds less than about 2 million years different.
1987 Nature 10 Dec. 516/1 If punctuational changes are random, then the main features of evolution are not the summed consequences of changes caused by selection within populations.
2001 Trends in Ecol. & Evol. 16 409/2 Immensely detailed studies have been carried out..on various genera of bryozoans through the past 10 My in Caribbean sediments, and these suggest punctuational patterns of speciation.

Derivatives

punctuˈationalism n. Biology = punctuationism n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
theory of preformation1756
Darwinizing1807
development hypothesis1845
generationism1847
theory of evolution1858
Darwinism1860
Darwinianism1861
monogenesis1864
monogenism1865
monogeny1865
pangenesis1868
evolutionism1869
phylogeny1869
polygenism1871
derivation1874
phylogenesis1875
transformism1878
biogenetic law1879
gastraea theory1879
fortuitism1881
organicism1883
hereditism1884
kinetogenesis1884
Lamarckianism1884
Lamarckism1884
neo-Lamarckianism1884
monogenesy1885
neo-Lamarckism1887
preformationism1890
neo-Darwinism1891
blastogenesis1893
Haeckel-ismus1894
Weismannism1894
preformism1895
Haeckelism1899
mutation theory1902
directivity1903
Mendelianism1903
Mendelism1903
hereditarianism1906
mutationism1912
selectionism1912
hologenesis1931
parsimony1931
Morganism1934
Lysenkoism1948
neutralism1972
punctuated equilibrium1972
saltationism1975
punctuationism1977
punctuationalism1978
adaptationism1980
geneticism1984
adaptationalism1985
1978 Guardian Weekly 26 Nov. 1/3 The alternative theory is called..‘punctuationalism’.
2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory ix. 923 We would prefer that punctuated equilibrium retain its more specific meaning for the level of speciation, with punctuational change or punctuationalism used for the generality.
punctuˈationalist n. Biology = punctuationist n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > of genetics or evolution
Lamarckian1846
Darwinian1859
Darwinite1860
polygenistic1860
vestigian1860
Darwinistic1863
monogenistic1865
un-Darwinian1869
pre-Darwinian1870
Darwinic1871
hereditarian1873
monogenetic1873
pangenetic1875
phylogenic1875
evolutionistic1876
Darwinical1881
neo-Lamarckian1884
Darwinizing1886
neo-Darwinian1888
unigenist1896
Haeckelian1897
pangenic1900
Mendelian1902
monogenic1902
pre-Mendelian1902
Weismannian1903
autonomistic1904
adaptionist1915
adaptationist1931
gradualist1931
selectionist1944
Morganist1949
saltationist1954
punctuational1976
punctuationalist1978
punctuationist1979
the world > life > biology > theories > person holding theory > [noun] > of genetics or evolution
transmutationist1844
progressionist1845
developist1846
developmentist1847
monogenist1857
polygenist1857
Darwinian1860
Darwinite1860
developmentarian1860
permutationist1860
developmentalist1862
monogenesist1862
polygenesist1862
Darwinist1864
evolutionist1866
natural selectionist1869
homogenist1874
derivationist1875
transformista1879
hereditarian1881
hereditist1885
derivatist1887
preformationist1888
fortuitist1890
Lamarckite1890
neo-Lamarckian1890
neo-Darwinist1891
vestigian1891
neo-Darwinian1892
selectionist1892
preformist1895
recapitulationist1897
transmissionist1899
Mendelian1903
mutationist1903
Weismannian1903
adaptationist1904
Mendelist1906
Lysenkoist1949
Morganist1950
Lamarckian1953
gradualist1970
macromutationist1975
punctuationalist1978
saltationist1978
punctuationist1980
1978 Science 6 Jan. 58/3 A convinced punctuationalist, he contrasts bivalves and mammals to support..the hypothesis that rate of evolution is determined by rate of speciation.
2002 S. J. Gould Struct. Evolutionary Theory ix. 991 Journalists have tended to treat the punctuated equilibrium debate as a dichotomous struggle between gradualists and punctuationalists.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1871
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