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单词 punctule
释义

punctulen.

Brit. /ˈpʌŋ(k)tʃuːl/, /ˈpʌŋ(k)tjuːl/, U.S. /ˈpəŋ(k)tʃul/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin punctulum.
Etymology: < classical Latin punctulum slight prick or stab (2nd cent. a.d. in Apuleius), in post-classical Latin also small point or mark (14th or early 15th cent.) < punctum (see point n.1) + -ulum -ule suffix.Compare earlier use of the Latin word in an English context:1640 Bp. J. Wilkins Disc. New Planet ii. vi. 111 What is this unto the vaste frame of the whole Vniverse? but punctulum, such an insensible Point.
Chiefly Zoology and Botany. rare.
A small point or mark on a surface; a small perforation. Cf. punctum n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > small spot or speckle
puncta1398
pointa1400
masclec1400
specklec1440
pecklec1450
sprinkle1481
spreckle1513
frecklea1549
spruttle1553
dot1596
punctum1653
pip1676
spark1686
punctal1694
mail1727
punctule1785
puncta1858
freck1866
guttula1887
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [noun] > that which is small > a small space or extent > a point of space
prickOE
pointa1400
punctule1785
pore1801
1785 W. Marshall Planting & Ornamental Gardening 399 The branches [of the common Persian lilac] are..covered with a smooth brownish bark, with a blueish tinge, on which are often several yellowish punctules.
1837 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. I. v. iii. 405 And what is the earth and the ambient air with respect to the immensity of the universe? It is a point, a punctule.
1883 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 10 19 Membrane punctate, punctules in radiating lines.
1930 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 56 388 Under surface of the body very finely and sparsely punctulate, punctules slightly coarser on prosternum.
1952 Amer. Midland Naturalist 48 357 Entire upper surface with minute punctules obsolete or absent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 20:39:45