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单词 punger
释义

pungern.

Brit. /ˈpʌŋɡə/, U.S. /ˈpəŋɡər/, Scottish English /ˈpʌŋ(ɡ)ər/
Forms: 1500s– punger, 1600s pungar; English regional (Kent) 1700s pungar, 1800s– ponger, 1800s– pungur.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.A connection with punge v. seems unlikely on formal grounds. The partial formal resemblance to Middle French, French pagure (1552) and its etymon classical Latin pagūrus (see pagurian n.) is probably coincidental.
Now English regional (Kent) and Scottish.
The edible crab, Cancer pagurus.
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the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > crab
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Brachyura (crab) > member of family Cancridae (rock crab)
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1586 T. Bright Treat. Melancholie vi. 28 The softer shell or crusty are cray fish, the crab, the lobster, the punger.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Carbasse, the Crab-fish tearmed a Pungar.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. v. iv. 120 The Claw of the Punger, or the Velvet-Crab, called Pagurus.
1723 J. Lewis Hist. & Antiq. Isle of Tenet 95 The Fish generally caught here, are Whitings.., Wraiths, Wilks red and white, Lobsters, Pungers, Oisters and Eeles.
1820 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Knights in tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 215 Their food was young pungers.
1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 119 Ponger, the large edible crab..is best known by this name in North Kent.
1989 R. A. Watt Gloss. Sc. Dial. Fish & Trade Names 11 Punger, large edible crab. Scot.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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