单词 | punk |
释义 | punkn.1adj.2 A. n.1 I. Senses denoting types of person. 1. A prostitute. Now rare (historical in recent use). ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute meretrixOE whoreOE soiled dovea1250 common womanc1330 putec1384 bordel womanc1405 putaina1425 brothelc1450 harlot?a1475 public womanc1510 naughty pack?1529 draba1533 cat1535 strange woman1535 stew1552 causey-paikera1555 putanie?1566 drivelling1570 twigger1573 punka1575 hackney1579 customer1583 commodity1591 streetwalker1591 traffic1591 trug1591 hackster1592 polecat1593 stale1593 mermaid1595 medlar1597 occupant1598 Paphian1598 Winchester goose1598 pagan1600 hell-moth1602 aunt1604 moll1604 prostitution1605 community1606 miss1606 night-worm1606 bat1607 croshabell1607 prostitute1607 pug1607 venturer1607 nag1608 curtal1611 jumbler1611 land-frigate1611 walk-street1611 doll-common1612 turn-up1612 barber's chaira1616 commonera1616 public commonera1616 trader1615 venturea1616 stewpot1616 tweak1617 carry-knave1623 prostibule1623 fling-dusta1625 mar-taila1625 night-shadea1625 waistcoateera1625 night trader1630 coolera1632 meretrician1631 painted ladya1637 treadle1638 buttock1641 night-walker1648 mob?1650 lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651 lady of pleasure1652 trugmullion1654 fallen woman1659 girlc1662 high-flyer1663 fireship1665 quaedama1670 small girl1671 visor-mask1672 vizard-mask1672 bulker1673 marmalade-madam1674 town miss1675 town woman1675 lady of the night1677 mawks1677 fling-stink1679 Whetstone whore1684 man-leech1687 nocturnal1693 hack1699 strum1699 fille de joie1705 market-dame1706 screw1725 girl of (the) town1733 Cytherean1751 street girl1764 monnisher1765 lady of easy virtue1766 woman (also lady) of the town1766 kennel-nymph1771 chicken1782 stargazer1785 loose fish1809 receiver general1811 Cyprian1819 mollya1822 dolly-mop1834 hooker1845 charver1846 tail1846 horse-breaker1861 professional1862 flagger1865 cocodette1867 cocotte1867 queen's woman1871 common prostitute1875 joro1884 geisha1887 horizontal1888 flossy1893 moth1896 girl of the pavement1900 pross1902 prossie1902 pusher1902 split-arse mechanic1903 broad1914 shawl1922 bum1923 quiff1923 hustler1924 lady of the evening1924 prostie1926 working girl1928 prostisciutto1930 maggie1932 brass1934 brass nail1934 mud kicker1934 scupper1935 model1936 poule de luxe1937 pro1937 chromo1941 Tom1941 pan-pan1949 twopenny upright1958 scrubber1959 slack1959 yum-yum girl1960 Suzie Wong1962 mattress1964 jamette1965 ho1966 sex worker1971 pavement princess1976 parlour girl1979 crack whore1990 a1575 Old Simon the Kinge in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS: Loose & Humorous Songs (1867) 127 Soe fellowes, if you be drunke, of ffrailtye itt is a sinne, as itt is to keepe a puncke. 1596 T. Lodge Wits Miserie 63 He hath a Punck (as the Pleasant Singer cals her). 1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. Bii Chinck males [read makes], the punck wanton and the Bawd to winke. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) v. i. 178 She may be a Puncke: for many of them, are neither Maid, Widow, nor Wife. View more context for this quotation 1673 T. Shadwell Epsom-Wells 43 The fluttering vain Gallant in London..on Punk and on Bawd spends his youth and his wealth. 1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ii. 25 Punks, Strolers, Market Dames. 1786 ‘P. Pindar’ Lyric Odes for 1785 (new ed.) iii. 12 Like a poor pilloried punk, he bawled. 1819 J. Keats Let. 14 Feb. (1931) II. 329 A squeeze of the hand from a great man, or a smile from a Punk of Quality. 1846 New Swell's Night Guide 20 Well satisfied ye seek the ‘truckle bed’, or ‘stagger to some punk’. c1890 My Secret Life VI. xv. 349 At London I at first took fancy again for women in the suburbs, punks who would let me have them for half a crown. 1928 A. Huxley Point Counter Point xxix. 478 It amused him to hear the cast-off locutions of duchesses in the mouth of this ageing prostitute... The poor super~annuated punk was so gruesome. 1937 M. Levin Old Bunch 439 Just once in his life to know that it wasn't some punk he was with, but a pure girl, giving herself to him. 1974 B. Jackson Get your Ass in Water 119 [They] tell me you pitched a party with some punk named Bess, tell me you bought that no-good whore-dress. 1983 A. M. Haselkorn Prostitution Eliz. & Jacobean Comedy 21 She turns honest and manages to wed her original seducer, who is bitter at being forced to marry his punk. 2. a. Originally: †a boy or young man kept by an older man as a (typically passive) sexual partner, a catamite (obsolete). Later: a man who is made use of as a sexual partner by another man, esp. by force or coercion. Now chiefly Prison slang. †to make a punk of: to make (a man) the passive partner in homosexual intercourse (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male > boy or youth bardash1550 catamite?1552 Ganymede1558 ingle1592 ningle1602 Ganymedean1603 pathic1605 prostitute1654 love-boy1655 punk1698 chicken1914 tart1935 bumboy1937 mo1968 1698 Womens Complaint to Venus (MS Rawl. 159) f. 32 The Beaus..At night make a Punk of him that's first drunk. 1761 Genuine Mem. Late Celebrated Jane D****s 23 Augustus Cæsar owed his first prefirment to having been p—k to Hirtius in his youth. 1827 W. Crowe Lewesdon Hill (rev. ed.) 165 This was the tomb of Alexander..Who went on plundering, burning, stabbing, Carouzing, catamiting, drabbing, Kept a Castrato for his punk. 1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing 251/1 Punk,..a pervert. 1912 A. Berkman Prison Mem. Anarchist ii. x. 170 A punk's a boy that'll..Give himself to a man. 1912 A. Berkman Prison Mem. Anarchist ii. x. 172 The dump's chuckful of punks. It's done in every prison, an' on th' road, everywhere. 1958 G. M. Sykes Society of Captives v. 96 The punk..submits to the importunities of the more active, aggressive homosexuals without displaying the outward signs of femininity in other aspects of his behavior. 1977 New Yorker 24 Oct. 64/3 The involuntary homosexuals tend to be good-looking young men..forced into becoming jailhouse ‘punks’ by older men serving long sentences. 2001 J. T. Hallinan Going up River ix. 106 If he is small and weak, he may decide to become a ‘punk’ and allow himself to be raped by the inmate most likely to protect him. b. U.S. slang. A young male companion of a tramp, esp. one who is kept for sexual purposes. Cf. gunsel n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > tramp's young companion punk1907 1907 J. London Road vii. 173 A boy on The Road..is a road-kid or a ‘punk’. 1926 J. Black You can't Win (1927) x. 129 The ‘punks’, young bums, were sent for ‘mickies’, bottles of alcohol. 1973 B. Broadfoot Ten Lost Years x. 137 They [sc. hoboes]'d pick up youngsters as, well—as their playthings. These kids were called punks. 2002 J. A. Jackson Badger Games 234 I knew a boomer tramp, an old man like you... He called me his punk. You know what that means? He liked me. c. U.S. slang (derogatory). Now chiefly in African-American usage: a homosexual man.Quot. 1935 is from a glossary of criminal slang, and may belong at sense A. 2a. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male badlingeOE nan1670 molly1708 Miss Molly1754 Miss Nancy1824 molly mop1829 poof1833 Margery?c1855 Mary Ann1868 pretty-boy1881 cocksucker1885 poofter1889 queer1894 fruit1895 fairy1896 homosexualist1898 puff1902 pussy1904 nance1910 quean1910 girl1912 faggot1913 mouser1914 queen1919 fag1921 gay boy1921 maricon1921 pie-face1922 bitch1923 Jessie1923 tapette1923 pansy1926 nancy boy1927 nelly1931 femme1932 ponce1932 punk1933 queerie1933 gobbler1934 jocker1935 queenie1935 iron1936 freak1941 swish1941 flit1942 tonk1943 wonk1945 mother1947 fruitcake1952 Mary1953 twink1953 swishy1959 limp wrist1960 arse bandit1961 leather man1961 booty bandit1962 ginger beer1964 bummer1965 poofteroo1966 shirtlifter1966 battyman1967 dick-sucker1968 mo1968 a friend of Dorothy1972 shim1973 gaylord1976 twinkie1977 woofter1977 bender1986 knob jockey1989 batty boy1992 cake boy1992 1933 Broadway Tattler Nov. 15/1 Look here, you punk. Whatever it is you're doing to that boy—I don't know. But you'd better cut it out damn soon or I'll have you locked up! 1935 Amer. Speech 10 19/2 Punk, a male homosexual. 1945 J. Kerouac Let. 6 Sept. in Sel. Lett. 1940–56 (1995) 94 I know you don't represent the average intellectual softy. Or punk. 1964 A. Baraka Slave in Dutchman & Slave i. 53 We used to chase that kind of frail little sissy-punk down Raymond Boulevard. 1980 E. A. Folb Runnin' down some Lines iv. 161 Some men dey jus' like bitches. Dem punks is righteously fucked up in dey haid. Dey more like women den a young lady. 1999 E. Bunker Mr. Blue 146 I'm no fruiter..no faggot..no punk. 3. U.S. slang. a. (a) A person of no account; a despicable or contemptible person; (broadly) a person, a fellow (rare) (b) a petty criminal; a hoodlum, a thug.The sense intended by the nickname in quot. 1893 is not clear; cf. sense A. 2b. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person wormc825 wretchOE thingOE hinderlingc1175 harlot?c1225 mixa1300 villain1303 whelpc1330 wonnera1340 bismera1400 vilec1400 beasta1425 creaturec1450 dog bolt1465 fouling?a1475 drivel1478 shit1508 marmoset1523 mammeta1529 pilgarlica1529 pode1528 slave1537 slim1548 skit-brains?1553 grasshopper1556 scavenger1563 old boss1566 rag1566 shrub1566 ketterela1572 shake-rag1571 skybala1572 mumpsimus1573 smatchetc1582 squib1586 scabship1589 vassal1589 baboon1592 Gibraltar1593 polecat1593 mushroom1594 nodc1595 cittern-head1598 nit1598 stockfish1598 cum-twang1599 dish-wash1599 pettitoe1599 mustard-token1600 viliaco1600 cargo1602 stump1602 snotty-nose1604 sprat1605 wormling1605 brock1607 dogfly?1611 shag-rag1611 shack-rag1612 thrum1612 rabbita1616 fitchock1616 unworthy1616 baseling1618 shag1620 glow-worm1624 snip1633 the son of a worm1633 grousea1637 shab1637 wormship1648 muckworm1649 whiffler1659 prig1679 rotten egg1686 prigster1688 begged fool1693 hang-dog1693 bugger1694 reptile1697 squinny1716 snool1718 ramscallion1734 footer1748 jackass1756 hallion1789 skite1790 rattlesnake1791 snot1809 mudworm1814 skunk1816 stirrah1816 spalpeen1817 nyaff1825 skin1825 weed1825 tiger1827 beggar1834 despicability1837 squirt1844 prawn1845 shake1846 white mouse1846 scurf1851 sweep1853 cockroach1856 bummer1857 medlar1859 cunt1860 shuck1862 missing link1863 schweinhund1871 creepa1876 bum1882 trashbag1886 tinhorn1887 snot-rag1888 rodent1889 whelpling1889 pie eatera1891 mess1891 schmuck1892 fucker1893 cheapskate1894 cocksucker1894 gutter-bird1896 perisher1896 skate1896 schmendrick1897 nyamps1900 ullage1901 fink1903 onion1904 punk1904 shitepoke1905 tinhorn sport1906 streeler1907 zob1911 stink1916 motherfucker1918 Oscar1918 shitass1918 shit-face1923 tripe-hound1923 gimp1924 garbage can1925 twerp1925 jughead1926 mong1926 fuck?1927 arsehole1928 dirty dog1928 gazook1928 muzzler1928 roach1929 shite1929 mook1930 lug1931 slug1931 woodchuck1931 crud1932 dip1932 bohunkus1933 lint-head1933 Nimrod1933 warb1933 fuck-piga1935 owl-hoot1934 pissant1935 poot1935 shmegegge1937 motheree1938 motorcycle1938 squiff1939 pendejo1940 snotnose1941 jerkface1942 slag1943 yuck1943 fuckface?1945 fuckhead?1945 shit-head1945 shite-hawk1948 schlub1950 asswipe1953 mother1955 weenie1956 hard-on1958 rass hole1959 schmucko1959 bitch ass1961 effer1961 lamer1961 arsewipe1962 asshole1962 butthole1962 cock1962 dipshit1963 motherfuck1964 dork1965 bumhole1967 mofo1967 tosspot1967 crudball1968 dipstick1968 douche1968 frickface1968 schlong1968 fuckwit1969 rassclaat1969 ass1970 wank1970 fecker1971 wanker1971 butt-fucker1972 slimeball1972 bloodclaat1973 fuckwad1974 mutha1974 suck1974 cocksuck1977 tosser1977 plank1981 sleazebag1981 spastic1981 dweeb1982 bumboclaat1983 dickwad1983 scuzzbag1983 sleazeball1983 butt-face1984 dickweed1984 saddie1985 butt plug1986 jerkweed1988 dick-sucker1989 microcephalic1989 wankstain1990 sadster1992 buttmunch1993 fanny1995 jackhole1996 fassyhole1997 fannybaws2000 fassy2002 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person brethelingc1275 filec1300 dogc1330 ribald1340 waynouna1350 waster1352 lorel1362 losel1362 land-leaper1377 triflera1382 brothelc1390 javelc1400 leftc1400 lorerc1400 shackerellc1420 brethel1440 never-thrift1440 vagrant1444 ne'er-thrifta1450 never-thrivinga1450 nebulona1475 breelc1485 naughty pack?1534 brathel1542 carrion1547 slim1548 unsel155. pelf1551 shifterc1562 rag1566 wandrel?1567 land-loper1570 nothing-worth1580 baggage1594 roly-poly1602 bash-rag1603 arrant1605 ragabash?1609 flabergullion1611 hilding1611 hard bargain1612 slubberdegullion1612 vauneant1621 knick-knacker1622 idle-pack1624 slabberdegullion1653 thimble-maker1654 whiffler1659 never-do-well1664 good-for-nought1671 ne'er-be-good1675 shack1682 vagabond1686 shabaroon1699 shag-bag1699 houndsfoot1710 ne'er-do-well1737 trumpery1738 rap1742 hallion1789 scamp1808 waffie1808 ne'er-do-good1814 vaurien1829 sculpin1834 shicer1846 good-for-nothing1847 wastrel1847 scallywag1848 shack-bag1855 beat1865 toe-rag1875 rodney1877 toe-ragger1896 low-lifer1902 punk1904 lowlife1909 ringtail1916 git1939 no-hoper1944 schlub1950 piss artist1962 dead leg1964 1893 Nassau Lit. Mag. Nov. 274 Blinky was a full-fledged tramp, he had served an apprenticeship of six long years as ‘Punk’ Morgan's ‘kid’, accompanying him in all his vagrant wanderings, sharing with him all the pleasures and privations of tramp-life.] 1904 T. A. Dorgan in N.Y. Evening Jrnl. 2 May 10 (cartoon caption) (Cartoonist TAD shows how a piker feels when the first race takes his dollar) The poor punk that lost. 1904 T. A. Dorgan in N.Y. Evening Jrnl. 3 Oct. 10/3 All kinds of swell punks wid dere gals downstairs and up in de bleachers. 1908 N.Y. Times 18 Oct. 9/4 He [sc. a police officer] said the prisoner called them ‘punk’... He [sc. the prisoner] admitted that he shouted ‘punk’ to them. 1930 Sat. Evening Post 26 July 146/2 ‘Listen to me, you big punk!’ he growled ominously. ‘What do you think we are—a lot of fools?’ 1933 E. Hemingway Winner take Nothing 94 This fellow was just a punk..a nobody. 1963 T. Pynchon V. vi. 145 There was nothing so special about the gang, punks are punks. 1978 J. Updike Coup vi. 246 ‘Uh—think you've come to the wrong place. Hasn't he?’..‘You bet the punk has.’ 2004 J. MacLean Rosemary & Juliet 115 I'm making damn sure that fucking punk who ran him off the road goes to prison. b. A coward; a weakling. Cf. punk v.1 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > coward(s) coward?a1289 hen-hearta1450 staniel?a1500 pigeon?1571 cow1581 quake-breech1584 cow-baby1594 custard1598 chicken heart1602 nidget1605 hen?1613 faintling1614 white-liver1614 chickena1616 quake-buttocka1627 skitterbrooka1652 dunghill1761 cow-heart1768 shy-cock1768 fugie1777 slag1788 man of chaff1799 fainter1826 possum1833 cowardy, cowardy, custard1836 sheep1840 white feather1857 funk1859 funkstick1860 lily-liver1860 faint-heart1870 willy boy1895 blert1905 squib1908 fraid cat (also fraidy cat)c1910–23 manso1912 feartie1923 yellowbelly1927 chicken liver1930 boneless wonder1931 scaredy-cat1933 sook1933 pantywaist1935 punk1939 ringtail1941 chickenshit1945 candy-ass1953 pansy-ass1963 unbrave1981 bottler1994 1939 ‘J. Curtis’ There ain't no Justice 159 ‘Don't know who you're fighting yet?’..‘B-be someone g-good, of c-course.’..‘Yeah... They don't have no punks on there.’ 1950 H. Ellison Tomboy (1952) 12 Do you think a little thing like a scratch would bother me? I'm no punk. 1964 K. Hanson Rebels in Streets i. 11 They goad their boyfriends into fighting to prove they're not ‘punks’. 2003 S. Jones Bridge 193 You wasn't no punk, either... You knew how to hold yours. 4. U.S. slang. a. An amateur; an apprentice. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performer > [noun] > types of performer > youth or novice punk1923 1920 H.C. Smith (title) Punk: or the amateur rehearsal: a ridiculum in one act.] 1923 N.Y. Times 9 Sept. vii. 2/1 Punk, an amateur. 1935 Amer. Speech 10 19/2 Punk..on the circus lot..means a novice. 1942 Amer. Speech 17 223/2 Punk, a boy or any young man not yet professionally dry behind the ears. 1964 G. Talese Bridge iv. 48 At the very bottom, comparable to the Army recruit, are the apprentices—called ‘punks’. 1989 E. Leonard Killshot 96 A punk..is what ironworkers call an apprentice. b. A young person, or a person regarded as inexperienced or raw. Also: a young circus animal. Cf. earlier punk adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > young circus animal punk1926 1926 Amer. Speech 1 282 Punk, a baby lion or other young animal. 1926 G. H. Maines & B. Grant Wise-crack Dict. 12/1 Punk, child in show business. 1927 F. M. Thrasher Gang i. iv. 66 We finally appointed Johnnie, who was only a little ‘punk’, as caretaker of the cave. 1939 C. R. Cooper Designs in Scarlet ii. 18 Punks like him—sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen years old. 1959 H. Nielsen Fifth Caller xiv. 207 I was a punk then... Fourteen years old and just a little punk... Then I began to fill out. I ain't a punk no more. 1971 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 19 Dec. 6/2 At least 71, cantankerous Lizzie's trunk had been paralyzed as the result of once having overzealously disciplined a young elephant, or ‘punk’. 2000 M. Berry tr. T. Chang Wild Kids 144 The character talking to me was a little punk—this kid couldn't have been much older than me. II. Senses relating to punk rock music.Only in these senses widely current outside the United States. 5. a. = punk rock n. Also: the subculture or style associated with such music.Earliest in punk music n. at Compounds 1a. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of jazz-rock1915 rockabilly1956 rockaboogie1956 hard rock1959 folk-rock1963 soft rock1965 surf rock1965 acid rock1966 raga rock1966 progressive rock1968 Christian rock1969 cock rock1970 punk1970 punk rock1970 space rock1970 swamp rock1970 techno-rock1971 glitter rock1972 grunge1973 glam-rock1974 pub rock1974 alternative rock1975 dinosaur rock1975 prog rock1976 AOR1977 New Wave1977 pomp rock1978 prog1978 anarcho-punk1979 stadium rock1979 oi1981 alt-rock1982 noise1982 noise-rock1982 trash1983 mosh1985 emo-core1986 Goth1986 rawk1987 emo1988 grindcore1989 darkwave1990 queercore1991 lo-fi1993 dadrock1994 nu metal1995 1970 Village Voice (N.Y.) 8 Oct. 39/1 (advt.) Punk music by Suicide… Sat. Oct. 10, 10 PM at Museum. 1972 L. Bangs in Creem Nov. 68/1 Who else..would have the nerve to actually begin a song with the line ‘Whatchew gonna do, mama, now that the roast beef's gone..?’ Man, that is true punk; that is so fucked up it's got class up the ass. 1974 New Yorker 20 May 142/3 I was getting a naïve kick out of watching a woman play rock-and-roll punk. 1979 Time 30 July 76 The music on this record..is full of brash challenge, like the best punk. 1989 K. Green Night Angel v. 54 They crossed over Haight Street, a strange mixture of timewarp sixties memorabilia and already-dated eighties punk. 2004 J. Meno Hairstyles of Damned 4 She swore a lot and only listened to punk, like the Misfits and the Ramones and the Descendents. b. A performer or fan of punk rock; a person who adopts the style or attitude associated with punk rock.In terms of appearance a punk is typically characterized as having coloured spiked hair, wearing deliberately ripped clothing, and using safety pins for adornment, either as a decoration on clothing or as a piercing through the ear or nose. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > specific fashions > follower of specific fashion moon child1923 bodgie1949 Ted1956 teddy1956 neatnik1959 mod1960 rocker1963 longhair1964 yé-yé1964 sharpie1965 hippie1966 punk1976 neo-hippie1980 New Romantic1980 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of hard rocker1942 bebopper1946 skiffler1948 bopper1951 rock 'n' roller1955 rockabilly1956 rock star1957 rocker1958 rock idol1958 rockster1960 funkster1963 country rocker1964 punk rocker1972 punk1976 punkster1976 cock-rocker1977 MC1979 rapper1979 thrasher1979 New Romantic1980 prog rocker1980 neo-punk1981 pomp rocker1981 rapster1981 rockist1981 hip-hopper1982 scratcher1982 skanker1983 pop tart1984 trash rocker1984 techno-head1985 Goth1986 Britpopper1989 gangsta1989 gangster rapper1989 popstrel1989 gangsta rapper1990 house-head1990 grunger1991 shoegazer1991 junglist1992 trip-hopper1993 society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of pop music > of specific types of pop hard rocker1942 skiffler1948 rock fan1959 rocker1963 discomaniac1966 Deadhead1971 punk rocker1972 punker1973 punkette1974 Krautrocker1976 punk1976 punk fan1976 punkster1976 new waver1977 soulie1978 post-punk1979 New Romantic1980 headbanger1981 skanker1983 grebo1987 old schooler1990 shoegazer1991 technoid1992 thrasher1992 gabba1995 1976 New Musical Express 24 Jan. 20 He's strictly for white dopes high on punks. 1976 New Musical Express 17 Apr. 43/1 Johnny Rotten..has the makings of a good punk. 1977 Evening News 27 Apr. 11/1 London's growing army of punks have developed a powerful animosity for teds... For the uninitiated, punks..are the ones who match short, ragged hair with short ragged leather jackets. 1989 A. Beattie Picturing Will i. ix. 91 Turn a corner in a city, and a gang of pink-haired punks hurtles in front of the child. 2003 D. DeSalvo in S. Taylor False Prophet 74 Certain punks in NYC..began sneaking elements of metal playing into their bands. B. adj.2 1. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). (In senses A. 3 and A. 4.) Contemptible, despicable; thuggish; cowardly; inexperienced, raw.Not always distinguishable from punk adj.1 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > inexperienced youngOE unfraisted?a1400 rudec1489 raw1534 unfleshed1542 untraded1542 fresh water?1548 unpractised1551 unexperienced1569 unacquainted1581 prenticea1586 fresh-watered1590 unsifted1604 unseen1606 unexperient1609 inexperienced1626 low water1643 inexperient1670 unproficient1794 nyoung1852 punk1907 raggedy-ass1930 1907 Washington Post 15 Dec. (Mag. section) 16/3 Kid pan-handlers spoke before a few high-toned charity workers and fluttering-hearted philanthropists on ‘How We'se Kids Ain't So Punk, After All’. 1930 J. Lait Gangster Girl 180 No punk copper or rube sheriff looking for a quick rep was going to put over on him an unexpected frisk. 1938 J. Fante Wait until Spring, Bandini i. 30 Of course he knew more than his punk brother Federico, but not half so much as the brother beside him, Arturo. 1950 J. Kerouac Let. 3 Dec. in Sel. Lett. 1940–56 (1996) 240 Punk hoodlum grabs my arms from behind,..kneeing me in the balls meanwhile. 1954 J. Thompson Swell-looking Babe 82 She ain't some punk bobby-soxer. 1969 ‘Iceberg Slim’ Pimp (new ed.) 150 I played you off as my punk nephew from Kansas City. 1990 N. DeMille Gold Coast iii. xv. 202 The punk airport rent-a-cops. 1994 N. McCall Makes me wanna Holler 65 How could I turn punk after having been so baad [sic] before? 2001 B. Gifford Out of Past 10 Cagney..as the gangster Rocky Sullivan, plays to the hilt the older version of the kids themselves: he's what they'll be in a few years if they continue to live their punk lifestyle. 2. (In sense A. 5.) Of, belonging to, or characteristic of punk rock or its associated subculture. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop metal?1518 anthemic1890 Afro-Latin-American1900 sun-kissed1907 heavy1937 Latin American1937 Memphis1938 sun-drenched1943 indie1945 rockish1955 hardcore1957 doo-wop1958 middle of the road1959 Latin1962 straight-ahead1964 easy listening1965 Motown1965 funky1967 post-rock1967 rocky1967 rock-out1968 funkadelic1969 funked out1970 grungy1971 punk1971 grunge1972 Philly1972 dub1973 drum and bass1975 disco funky1976 punkish1976 reggaefied1976 Britpop1977 post-punk1977 anarcho-punk1979 rap1980 trash rock1980 crunchy1981 industrial1981 New Romantic1981 rockist1981 garage1982 hip-hop1982 thrashy1982 urban1982 Gothic1983 hip-hopping1983 beat-box1984 lo-fi1986 technoid1986 hip-house1987 acid house1988 new jack1988 old school1988 techno1988 baggy1990 banging1990 gangsta1990 filthy1991 handbaggy1991 nu skool1991 sampladelic1991 junglist1993 1971 Rolling Stone 15 Apr. 42/1 Especially those with an ear for the nice-wrought mainstream punk raunch and snidely clever lyrics. 1976 New Statesman 17 Dec. 884/1 A typically gutsy assertion of the punk credo: we are young, we are misunderstood. 1980 B. W. Aldiss Life in West ii. 254 This evening, he is seeing the old year out with Fred Cholera and the Pustules. They're a bit more punk than Genesis. 1983 Jinty Ann. 1984 99/1 Ella..had long ago decided the punk life was the one for her. 1997 Details Feb. 113/3 Mood music for mutants. Abstract, rhythm impaired, and messed up in a very punk way. 2004 J. Meno Hairstyles of Damned 16 Other girls hated her..because she was punk and got away dressing that way a lot because her mom had died. Compounds C1. a. General attributive and objective (in sense A. 5). punk band n. ΚΠ 1971 Rag 12 Apr. 13/1 My girlfriend..said they were a mediocre punk band with a singer who thought he was Mick Jagger, but wasn't. 1976 Melody Maker 11 Sept. 37/6 Even in Britain there's a punk band called the Suburban Studs. 2006 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 29 June c25 Sleater-Kinney emerged out of the early '90s riot grrrl movement, a loose coalition of female punk bands. punk critic n. ΚΠ 1977 Rolling Stone 13 Jan. 20/3 Bangs and Meltzer usually know the difference but most of their followers and fellow punk critics do not. 2000 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 15 Oct. 16 nc Jim Testa, publisher of Jersey Beat fanzine and longtime punk critic. punk fan n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of pop music > of specific types of pop hard rocker1942 skiffler1948 rock fan1959 rocker1963 discomaniac1966 Deadhead1971 punk rocker1972 punker1973 punkette1974 Krautrocker1976 punk1976 punk fan1976 punkster1976 new waver1977 soulie1978 post-punk1979 New Romantic1980 headbanger1981 skanker1983 grebo1987 old schooler1990 shoegazer1991 technoid1992 thrasher1992 gabba1995 1976 New Musical Express 10 July 41/4 They could be too heavy for even the hardest punk fan. 2006 Time Out (Nexis) 14 June 110 Second wave punk fans craved the intensity of metal. punk hater n. ΚΠ 1977 Sounds 1 Jan. 18/5 Have these Punk haters really thought about what they've heard? 2004 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 7 Nov. (Review) 7 The great irony for this avowed punk hater was that he then collaborated with the architect of punk sensationalism, Malcolm McLaren. punk music n. ΚΠ 1970Punk music [see sense A. 5a]. 1981 N.Y. Times 22 Mar. ii. 11/5 Contemporary English rock is often called post-punk because it is so much more varied and sophisticated, and so much less doctrinaire, than punk music. 2005 L. Leblanc Pretty in Punk ii. 38 Soon after seeing the Pistols, Billy Idol fronted Generation X, a band that speeded up punk music and cranked up its volume. punk style n. ΚΠ 1977 Sounds 1 Jan. 17/1 Ten concise memorable songs, in the pop, punk style..combine to form a dynamite package. 1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 212 The pop music scene continued to stimulate..the punk style, a deliberately anarchic and ill-assorted assemblage of garments worn by both sexes. 2006 Pembroke (Ont.) Observer (Nexis) 24 June 11 The principal..was dressed up in punk style by the students in front of the whole school. b. With past participles (in sense A. 5), as punk-influenced, punk-related, punk-styled, etc., adjs. ΚΠ 1977 Sounds 1 Jan. 9/6 Certain elements in what we did..created a taste for a certain kind of thing which meant that others could organise punk styled bands. 1977 Ripped & Torn vi. 3 There's only one restriction: Punk/Punk related stuff only, OK? 1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Aug. c12/4 They cheered when the band balanced its feats of instrumental wizardry with an abrasive, clearly punk-influenced intensity. 1995 K. Bilby in P. Manuel et al. Caribbean Currents vii. 180 A new generation of ‘third-wave’ ska bands (as well as a new hard-core, punk-influenced fusion dubbed ‘ska-core’). 2005 Uncut June 163/1 Their punk-informed country underpinnings evoke fond memories of fellow travellers like Green On Red. C2. punk-ass adj. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.) = sense B. 1. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worthless forcouthc888 worthless1576 hilding1577 baggage1580 lorel1590 losel1601 ragamuffin1602 loselled1606 loselly1611 offala1626 ragamuffa1626 vagabond1630 good-for-nought1663 good-for-nothing1706 ne'er-do-well1773 ragabash1818 neat1824 scamping1832 scampish1847 wutless1853 trashy1862 ne'er-do-wellish1890 suck-egg1892 never-do-well1933 punk-ass1971 1971 R. Vaughan & M. Lynch Brandywine's War 34 The new modern Army with the young punk-ass kids, they don't even know how to sojer, by God! 1977 Zigzag Aug. 12/2 This period of court harassment..went on until July 25th, when I was locked up for good by punk-ass Colombo in Detroit. 1993 Screamer Nov. 40/2 Comin' quickly up the street is the punk ass police. punk chic n. and adj. [perhaps after radical chic n. at radical adj. and n. Compounds 2] (a) n. a style of fashion design reflecting the unconventional aspects of the clothing and look associated with punk; (b) adj. designating the clothing, appearance, etc., characteristic of this style. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > specific fashions Hollywoodism1925 bodgieism1951 punk chic1977 1977 Brainerd (Minnesota) Daily Disp. 11 Jan. 12/7 Punk chic is hand-ripped clothes and plastic garbage bags, coxcombs of bright orange hair (short), mascara, swastikas, chains, dog collars and safety pins through the earlobes or nostrils. 1977 Sniffin' Glue July 3 The sickest thing is the Zandra Rhodes ‘punk chic’ look. 2005 Wall St. Jrnl. (Electronic ed.) 8 Sept. Ubiquitous Ramones T-shirts signify punk chic for celebrity and Joe Sixpack alike. punk funk n. any of various styles of music incorporating elements of punk and funk; cf. funk n.2 3. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1974 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 24 Mar. (Mag. section) 6/2 T. Rex. Band with punk-funk sound. Emerged with second coming of teeny bop, 1970. 1991 C. Eddy Stairway to Hell 45/1 ‘The Stroke’ ranks with the sleaziest, sassiest, strangest, slyest hit singles of the eighties—punkfunk for real. 2004 Uncut Mar. 58/2 The more experimental wing of the post-punk brigade,..the abrasive, sky-strafing guitar stylings of PiL's Keith Levene, the Banshees, or the non-linear, noisenik punk-funk of Gang Of Four. punk kid n. a kid who is a punk (in various senses). ΚΠ 1908 J. M. Sullivan Criminal Slang 17 Punk kid, a boy who begs and panhandles for yeggmen. 1935 Amer. Speech 10 19/2 Punk kid, an apprentice who works with any crook. 1939 C. R. Cooper Designs in Scarlet ii. 22 ‘We've got to kill 'em,’ said a cop bluntly, ‘or they'll kill us. Punk kids are dangerous.’ 1977 New Yorker 23 May 32/2 When you were a nobody, a punk kid just starting out, didn't anyone ever lend you a helping hand? 1996 Chicago Tribune 24 Nov. iii. 13/1 I really don't care if Albert Belle throws baseballs at photographers or chases punk kids on Halloween. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > frequenting prostitutes > one who > prostitute's client punk-master1612 John1906 trick1925 score1961 punter1965 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. iii. sig. I3v This is a trauell'd Punque-Master . View more context for this quotation Derivatives ˈpunk-like adv. and adj. ΚΠ 1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Expostulatory Odes xvi. 52 If Empresses will punk-like kiss and drink. 1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 6 Feb. b3 Paul Drexler, director of the Art Dreco Institute and father of the 5-year-old punk-like art form. 2002 Nature Conservancy Spring 76/2 The hoatzin,..identifiable by the punklike spikes on its head. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † punkn.2 Obsolete. rare. A punch, an instrument for punching holes. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > punches pointrel1476 punch1505 punk1670 puncher1681 dog-tooth1736 pommel1793 keypunch1850 bear1853 bell-punch1877 summary punch1934 1670 E. Brown in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1198 They cut them out into round pieces with an Instrument like a Shomakers Punk. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021). punkn.3 chiefly North American. 1. a. Soft decayed or rotten wood, esp. as used for tinder; touchwood; (also) any of several kinds of bracket fungus which when dry may be used as tinder. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > decayed wood spoil1567 drix1623 punk1678 punk wood1791 fox-wood1889 society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > fungus or rotten wood touchwood1597 punk1678 German tinder1776 punk wood1791 amadou1815 1678 R. Hooke Diary 22 July (1935) 368 Mr. Middleton told me of punk..the certaine remedy of the biting of Rattlesnakes. 1687 J. Clayton Let. in Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) (1742) 41 149 As the East-Indians use Moxa [in blistering], so these [in Virginia] burn with Punk, which is the inward Part of the Excrescence or Exuberance of an Oak. 1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia iii. ix. 49 Or else they take Punck, (which is a sort of a soft Touchwood, cut out of the knots of Oak or Hiccory Trees). 1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 94 They [sc. the Indians] raised a blister by burning punk or touchwood on the skin. 1798 D. Collins Acct. Eng. Colony New S. Wales I. 561 She made use of the small joint of the leg of a kangaroo, round the point of which Bennilong had rolled some punk. 1827 Western Monthly Rev. 1 443 In digging into this mound, there were found two pieces of rotten wood, vulgarly called punk. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 941/2 Punk. Touchwood or vegetable tinder. 1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Punk, Polyporus squamosus, the Scaly Polyporous [sic]. A white fungus growing on decayed ash-trees, which in its dry state is possessed of great elasticity. 1908 E. T. Seton Two Little Sav. iii. viii. 321 Caleb worked on the hollow log... With the hatchet he cleared out all the punk and splinters inside. 1924 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 33 155 The Maori..carried live fire. To do so he procured..dry material of slow combustion... A kind of punk that grows on trees, [was] used for this purpose. 1972 Science 27 Oct. 395/2 In moxibustion only gentle warmth is allowed by the smoldering punk applied on the flesh. 1994 Canad. Geographic May 68/3 Subsequent steps include seasoning the hide in a small enclosure with smouldering tamarack punk (dry and decayed wood that burns slowly), washing it, then stretching it for hours. b. slang. Bread.Originally in the language of tramps; later also in military and prison contexts. punk and plaster: bread and butter. piss and punk: bread and water, esp. given as rations as punishment. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] breadeOE loafc950 painc1400 pannam1567 the staff of life1638 batch1648 buster1835 rooty1846 breadstuff1856 needle and thread1859 punk1891 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread with spread or filling > [noun] > bread with butter, jam, or other spread bread and butter1533 butterham1713 butter toast1757 tartine1804 butty1827 punk and plaster1891 thunder and lightning1905 cinnamon toast1927 jam-butty1927 1891 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 255 Bread is called ‘punk’ [by tramps]. 1898 Bugle (Camp McKenzie, Georgia) 18 Dec. 4 Why is it that at every meal in M troop you can hear the boys..hollering, ‘Who has more punk than they want?’ or ‘Seconds on punk’. 1899 ‘J. Flynt’ Tramping with Tramps i. vi. 140 Coffee, a little meat, some potatoes, and ‘punk an' plaster’ (bread and butter). 1907 J. London Road 159 She gives you a slice of sow-belly an' a chunk of dry ‘punk’. 1961 R. P. Hobson Rancher takes Wife ii. 45 Jack Lee..took a large slice of my bread, munched on it thoughtfully, and then pronounced it—‘Good punk!’ 1975 J. Gores Hammett (1976) i. 14 ‘Punk and plaster?’ ‘You bet.’ The waiter picked up his tray... ‘What's punk and plaster?’ ‘Bread and butter. Con talk.’ 1978 N. B. Johnston & L. D. Savitz Justice & Corrections 530/1 Old timers sometimes make nostalgic reference to ‘piss and punk’ (bread and water) days when the diet in solitary confinement was restricted. 1991 O. D. Brooks Legs 2 The kid pulled a hunk of punk from a soiled brown paper bag. 2. Incense, esp. Chinese incense; (also) a stick of incense, a joss stick. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > incense rechelseOE storc1000 incensec1290 censea1382 guma1382 olibanuma1398 thus1398 frankincensea1400 frank14.. thurec1425 mascle thure?1440 olibanc1440 smoke1530 perfume1542 masculine frankincense1555 tacamahac1577 cayolac1588 masculine gum1604 candle1628 pastille1630 Spanish coal1631 incense-frank1633 thymiama1697 censery1823 punk1844 joss-stick1845 god-stick1874 1844 N. P. Willis in New Mirror 23 Mar. 399/1 Chinese Punk in boxes. 1880 Harper's Mag. Dec. 73 Before the ancestral tablets..incense was consumed, punk or joss-sticks. 1953 H. Miller Plexus ii. viii. 12 The third night we burned Chinese punk and incense. 1974 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 4 July 16/1 In the hot summer evenings you could smell smoking Chinese punk that kept the mosquitoes at bay. 2000 L. Doud This Body 158 The cloying smell of burning incense spread from punks that lined most of the booths' tables and shelves. 3. (A piece of) a material that smoulders when ignited, used to light fireworks or the like. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > cord or rope to light fireworks or guns match?a1549 lunt1550 stouple1634 match-cord1647 slow match1651 quick-match1690 match-thread1740 match-line1824 punk1852 1852 Friend 24 July 359/3 This youth was returning home with ten chasers and a pack of fire crackers in his pocket, and, as he approached his residence, he placed a piece of lighted punk in the pocket containing the fire-works. 1869 T. B. Aldrich Story Bad Boy 92 The smaller sort of fireworks, such as pin-wheels, serpents, double-headers, and punk warranted not to go out. 1907 J. London Road 92 It would last for hours, and my cell-mate called it a ‘punk’. 1943 B. Smith Tree grows in Brooklyn xxiv. 129 She smelled the thick bit of punk which was given gratis with each purchase and which, when lit, smouldered for hours and was used to set off the firecrackers. 1976 R. Massey When I was Young ii. 25 The firecracker was still there and I bought it. The man gave me a stick of punk for free. 2005 J. Shields First Person, Twice Removed 69 He touched a burning punk to the powder on the ground and it instantly began to spit a stream of sparks. 4. colloquial. Something worthless; foolish or meaningless talk; nonsense, rubbish. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless hawc1000 turdc1275 fille1297 dusta1300 lead1303 skitc1330 naught1340 vanityc1340 wrakea1350 rushc1350 dirt1357 fly's wing1377 goose-wing1377 fartc1390 chaff?a1400 nutshella1400 shalec1400 yardc1400 wrack1472 pelfrya1529 trasha1529 dreg1531 trish-trash1542 alchemy1547 beggary?1548 rubbish1548 pelfa1555 chip1556 stark naught1562 paltry?1566 rubbish1566 riff-raff1570 bran1574 baggage1579 nihil1579 trush-trash1582 stubblea1591 tartar1590 garbage1592 bag of winda1599 a cracked or slit groat1600 kitchen stuff1600 tilta1603 nothing?1608 bauble1609 countera1616 a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620 buttermilk1630 dross1632 paltrement1641 cattle1643 bagatelle1647 nothingness1652 brimborion1653 stuff1670 flap-dragon1700 mud1706 caput mortuuma1711 snuff1778 twaddle1786 powder-post1790 traffic1828 junk1836 duffer1852 shice1859 punk1869 hogwash1870 cagmag1875 shit1890 tosh1892 tripe1895 dreck1905 schlock1906 cannon fodder1917 shite1928 skunk1929 crut1937 chickenshit1938 crud1943 Mickey Mouse1958 gick1959 garbo1978 turd1978 pants1994 1869 J. M. Hoppin Office & Work Christian Ministry ii. ii. 315 Better have the simplest..thoughts, clearly expressed, than what Carlyle calls ‘phosphorescent punk and nothingness’. 1900 G. Ade More Fables (1902) 212 Well, if they are Right, then I must be Wrong, but to me it is Punk. 1930 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 217/2 You can cut out any theories about yielding to sudden temptation, or punk of that sort. 1958 ‘A. Gilbert’ Death against Clock viii. 109 After all, except for the kids, presents seem to me punk. 1973 in Times 30 May 5/5 I don't like the family Stein. There is Gert, there is Ep, there is Ein. Gert's writings are punk, Ep's statues are junk, Nor can anyone understand Ein. Compounds punk-box n. a tinderbox. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > container or holder for tinder or matches tinder-box1530 firebox1555 tinder1570 linstock1575 funk horn1673 spunk-box1721 phosphorus box1792 light box1816 spunk-flask1835 match-bottle1839 matchbox1853 match-pot1856 match-safe1860 punk-box1862 match-stand1873 match holder1884 book1899 safety box1902 matchbook1937 1862 J. H. Burton Book-hunter i. 46 As soon would you be tempted to pull out your meerschaum and punk-box in a cathedral. a1940 J. Buchan Sick Heart River in Leithen Stories (1941) xv. 157 At the midday and evening meals he had a fire going at miraculous speed with his flint and steel and punk-box. 1981 P. O. Williams Dome in Forest v. 72 He stooped to the punk box, blew gently, and eventually drew a flame from the welling smoke. punk hole n. rare a hole in timber where the wood has decayed. ΚΠ 1736 in C. R. Lounsbury Illustr. Gloss. Early Southern Archit. & Landscape (1994) 297 Stop the punk holes in the wall. c1900 U.S. Forest Service Bull. No. 13. 63 in G. F. Schwarz Longleaf Pine in Virgin Forest (1907) ii. 24 A hole or diseased spot remains in the trunk which is infested by a large fungus of the genus Polyporus (punk holes, punk stools). punk knot n. a protuberance in wood indicating internal decay. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with trees > fungal excrescence punk knot1838 cedar apple1849 1838 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 34 174 And hence the origin of what the carpenters call punk knots, that so often appear in our most valuable white pine mast sticks. 1906 H. S. Graves Forest Mensuration 207 Usually decay manifests itself by some external sign, such as punk knots, white resin, unhealthy crown.., and so on. 1944 Forestry Terminol. (Soc. Amer. Foresters) 42/2 Swollen [knot], an open punk knot with surrounding tissues abnormally protruded as a result of attempted callusing; particularly common to Douglas fir affected with the red ring-rot fungus, Fomes pini. punk oak n. the water oak, Quercus nigra ( Quercus aquatica). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > other oaks red oakOE cerre-tree1577 gall-tree1597 robur1601 kermes1605 live oak1610 white oak1610 royal oak1616 swamp-oak1683 grey oak1697 rock oak1699 chestnut oak1703 water oak1709 Spanish oak1716 turkey-oak1717 willow oak1717 iron oak1724 maiden oak1725 scarlet oak1738 black jack1765 post oak1775 durmast1791 mountain chestnut oak1801 quercitron oak1803 laurel oak1810 mossy-cup oak1810 rock chestnut oak1810 pin oak1812 overcup oak1814 overcup white oak1814 bur oak1815 jack oak1816 mountain oak1818 shingle-oak1818 gall-oak1835 peach oak1835 golden oak1838 weeping oak1838 Aleppo oak1845 Italian oak1858 dyer's oak1861 Gambel's Oak1878 maul oak1884 punk oak1884 sessile oak1906 Garry oak1908 roble1908 1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. 152 Quercus aquatica... Possum Oak. Punk Oak... Probably not used except as fuel. 1908 N. L. Britton N. Amer. Trees 300 It [sc. the water oak] is also called Spotted oak, Duck oak, Punk oak, and Possum oak. 1920 B. E. Jones Pract. Woodworker IV. 1570/2 The Water or Punk Oak (Q. aquatica) are more or less similar oaks. punk wood n. = sense 1a; esp. rotten wood. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > decayed wood spoil1567 drix1623 punk1678 punk wood1791 fox-wood1889 society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > fungus or rotten wood touchwood1597 punk1678 German tinder1776 punk wood1791 amadou1815 1791 J. Long Voy. Indian Interpreter 66 They..had attempted to set fire to his house with punk wood, which they shot at it lighted, fixed to the points of arrows. 1813 Newburyport (Mass.) Herald 11 June 4 Burn him with your lightening eyes, Till he like punk-wood ashes lies. 1883 Harper's Mag. Feb. 427/2 She opened a flint-and-tinder box, and struck a spark into the punk-wood. 1903 S. E. White Forest 180 Sometimes a faint rounded shell..swelled above the level, to crumble to punkwood at the lightest touch of our feet. 1936 Amer. Home Feb. 58/2 After I was six feet above the hearth I built a small punkwood fire in the fireplace each day to help season the masonry. 2001 W. Keller Outdoor Survival Guide 48 I look for old rotten logs and will dig out some of the ‘punk wood’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). punkadj.1 1. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). a. Of poor quality; devoid of worth or sense; poor, second-rate, inferior; ‘lousy’. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless naughteOE unworthc960 nought worthOE unworthya1240 vaina1300 lewd1362 base?1510 to be nothing toc1520 stark naught1528 nothing worth1535 worthilessa1542 draffish1543 baggage1548 dunghill?1555 valureless1563 toyish1572 worthless1573 out (forth) of door (also doors)1574 leaden1577 riff-raff1577 drafty1582 fecklessc1586 dudgeon?1589 nought-worth1589 tenpenny1592 wanwordy?a1595 shotten herring1598 nugatory1603 unvalued1604 priceless1614 unvaluable1615 valuelessa1616 waste1616 trashya1620 draffy1624 stramineous1624 invaluable1640 roly-poly?1645 nugatorious1646 perquisquilian1647 niffling1649 lazy1671 wanworth1724 little wortha1754 flimsy1756 waff1788 null1790 nothingy1801 nothingly1802 twopenny-halfpenny1809 not worth a flaw1810 garbage1817 peanut1836 duffing1839 trash1843 no-account1845 no-count1851 punky1859 rummagy1872 junky1880 skilligalee1883 footle1894 punk1896 wherry-go-nimble1901 junk1908 rinky-dink1913 schlock1916 tripe1927 duff1938 chickenshit1940 sheg-up1941 expendable1942 (strictly) for the birds1943 tripey1955 schlocky1960 naff1964 dipshit1968 cack1978 1896 G. Ade Artie iii. 23 And this crowd up there was purty-y-y punk. 1911 Chicago Tribune 3 June 12/1 The Cubs tossed off the opening game of the Giant series yesterday by some of the punkest pitching ever seen outside of Punkville. 1929 W. Heyliger Builder of Dam 4 I call this a punk way to spend an Easter vacation. 1949 Los Angeles Times 21 May 6 This jail has about as punk, if not the punkest grub I ever packed away. 1972 Maclean's Mar. 48/2 When my uncle became mayor of Sherbrooke he spoke a pretty punk French. 1999 Forbes 8 Mar. 171/3 Be as loud about punk wine as you are about painful service. b. In poor health; unwell; out of sorts. ΚΠ 1906 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 15 Sept. 6/3 I went out to the track yesterday and, like an ass, drank a lot of rot on an empty stomach, and I've been feeling punk all day. 1922 S. Lewis Babbitt i. 10 I feel kind of punk this morning... I think I had too much dinner last evening. 1962 ‘A. Bannon’ Beebo Brinker (2001) 203 Am I going to be all right? I feel so punk. 1996 B. Spencer Are We Not Men? 107 Lately I've been a little unwell, a little punk, a little—you know—crazy. 2. U.S. Of timber: decayed, rotten. Cf. punk wood n. at punk n.3 Compounds, punky adj.1 1. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [adjective] > decayed druxy1589 dozed1776 punky1803 doty1821 pecky1848 dozy1872 punk1902 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail ii. 18 Supplies ran low unexpectedly; trees turned out ‘punk’. 1943 Appalachia Dec. 447 Stilly's axe went through a punk log and on into the calf of his leg. 1966–9 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (2002) IV. 379/1 [When wood..is starting to decay inside..‘It's—inside.’] Punk. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). punkv.1 rare before 20th cent. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [verb (intransitive)] > frequent prostitutes drab1603 punk1716 1716 Merry Musician I. 197 We scorn to Punk, or to be drunk. 2. intransitive. U.S. slang. With out. To display cowardice; to back out from cowardice; (hence) to withdraw one's support, to quit. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] wendOE divert1430 to turn one's tale1525 relent1528 revolt1540 resile?a1597 crinkle1612 to throw in (or up) one's cards1688 to box the compass1714 to turn round1808 crawfish1848 to back down1849 duff1883 back-pedal1891 punk1920 back-track1947 to back off1961 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > turn aside from a course of action > back out resile1529 to back out1807 duff1883 duck1896 punk1920 squib1938 bug1952 weasel1956 to wuss out1976 1920 E. Pound Let. 11 Sept. (1971) 157 You lay back, you let me have the whole stinking sweat of providing the mechanical means for letting through the new movement... Then you punk out, cursing me for not being in two places at once, and for ‘seeing no alternative to my own groove’. 1949 H. Ellson Duke 31 If..you're going to punk out it's going to be bad stuff for you. 1972 C. H. Fuller in W. King Black Short Story Anthol. 145 Where was he? She couldn't believe he punked out and stayed away from school. 1992 Rolling Stone 10 Dec. 177/1 The label was cofounded by Rolling Stone Senior Writer Michael Goldberg, who at least had the nerve to sign the Groovies after the majors all punked out. 2005 E. V. Copage Between Father & Son 57 Homey here got scared and almost punked out. 3. slang (originally U.S.). a. transitive. Chiefly Prison slang. Of a man: to engage in anal intercourse with (a man), esp. forcibly; to rape (a man). Cf. punk n.1 2a. ΚΠ 1949 N. Cassady Let. 16 July (2004) 124 I had some Vaseline for my chapped lips and the desk copper leered and asked if we punked each other. 1960 Law & Contemp. Probl. 25 330 In delinquent boys' institutions, the most common form of sexual exploitation is that of ‘punking’. A punk is forced to provide a variety of homosexual outlets to the other adolescent boys.] 1967 P. Thomas Down these Mean Streets xxviii. 267 That motherjumper wants to punk me. 1977 R. P. Rettig et al. Manny vii. 189 Probably he ‘punks’ kids more than he masturbates because to play with himself would be a negation of his self-perceived toughness. 2005 T. C. Young And That's Way it Was 93 Jailing them and letting them get punked in the ass for a few years won't be enough? b. transitive. Chiefly in African-American use: to humiliate; to beat up, bully, etc., esp. for the purpose of showing dominance; to make (a person) appear weak or foolish. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)] anitherOE fellOE lowc1175 to lay lowc1225 to set adownc1275 snuba1340 meekc1350 depose1377 aneantizea1382 to bring lowa1387 declinea1400 meekenc1400 to pull downc1425 avalec1430 to-gradea1440 to put downc1440 humble1484 alow1494 deject?1521 depress1526 plucka1529 to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533 to bring down1535 to bring basec1540 adbass1548 diminish1560 afflict1561 to take down1562 to throw down1567 debase1569 embase1571 diminute1575 to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576 exinanite1577 to take (a person) a peg lower1589 to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589 disbasea1592 to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592 comb-cut1593 unpuff1598 atterr1605 dismount1608 annihilate1610 crest-fall1611 demit1611 pulla1616 avilea1617 to put a scorn on, upon1633 mortify1639 dimit1658 to put a person's pipe out1720 to let down1747 to set down1753 humiliate1757 to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789 start1821 squabash1822 to wipe a person's eye1823 to crop the feathers of1827 embarrass1839 to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864 to sit upon ——1864 squelch1864 to cut out of all feather1865 to sit on ——1868 to turn down1870 to score off1882 to do (a person) in the eye1891 puncture1908 to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 to cut down to size1927 flatten1932 to slap (a person) down1938 punk1963 1963 J. Havoc Marathon '33 i. 32 Why don't somebody else say something? Ya yella-bellies! You! You just gonna lay there and let these bitches punk you out? 1991 R. Williams-Garcia Fast Talk on Slow Track 47 Bad got ripped off for his gold chain. He gave it up without a fight. Me? I'd die before I let someone punk me. 1997 Y. M. Murray Locas 234 Chingado downed me. Never never gonna forget what he did. But I see it. Okay. Why he punked me out. 2006 J. Steinfeld I've seen Lot of Famous People Naked ii. 42 He thought some of his old lacrosse buddies were ‘punking’ him by pretending to be Body By Jake. 4. With out or up. a. intransitive. To adopt the style of dress, appearance, etc., associated with punks (punk n.1 5b) or punk rock; to play punk rock. ΚΠ 1977 Melody Maker 14 May 38/4 Was there ever a time when they considered..punking-up a bit? 1983 Washington Post (Nexis) 26 Oct. b5 (caption) Punk out with a Kankelon wig. Purple, orange, blue, black or streaked. 2003 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 23 June 13 Before that he was punking out with The Beatnigs. b. transitive. To put or transform into the style associated with punks or punk rock. Frequently in passive. Cf. punked adj. ΚΠ 1980 Telegraph (Brisbane) 9 Dec. 7/4 Debbie..got the idea of ‘punking out’ pooches by way of a practical joke. 1984 Chicago Tribune 14 Mar. vii. 2/2 Take a 1960s razor to a 1920s bob, ‘scrunch’ it down, ‘punk’ it out, then ‘splow’ it up. 1986 North Hills (Warrendale, Pa.) News Record 12 Dec. 7/3 Perennial favorites..are holding their own, especially the new Rocker Barbie and her friends, ‘all punked up with wild purple hair’. 2003 Go Girl Aug. 15/2 (caption) Snip the front of your top then punk it up with safety pins and badges! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). punkv.2 North American. Now rare. transitive. To force, thrust, or propel in a specified direction. Also figurative. Cf. plunk v.1 3a. ΚΠ 1888 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 26 Sept. Evidently, Mr. Harrison goes on the assumption that any kind of silly and absurd falsehood can be ‘punked’ down the throats of the people of this country. 1899 Los Angeles Times 7 Apr. 16/1 Charged with assault to murder, for having punked a couple of bullets into the person of Pasqual Ravino last Sunday night. 1950 Walla Walla (Washington) Union-Bull. 2/7 Mrs. Ruth Rayl appeared at the salesroom, punked down two 1,000 ruble notes and demanded the car. 1958 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 3 June 7/2 The Senators scored an unearned run in the tenth for a 2-1 decision. That dropped Harchman's record to 5-4 and punked the Orioles back into the cellar. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1adj.2a1575n.21670n.31678adj.11896v.11716v.21888 |
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