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单词 punk
释义

punkn.1adj.2

Brit. /pʌŋk/, U.S. /pəŋk/
Forms: 1500s–1600s puncke, 1500s–1700s punck, 1500s– punk, 1600s pung, 1600s punke, 1600s punque.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare punker n.With senses A. 3 and B. 1 compare punk adj.1, which may perhaps have affected the sense development.
A. n.1
I. Senses denoting types of person.
1. A prostitute. Now rare (historical in recent use).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > a prostitute
meretrixOE
whoreOE
soiled dovea1250
common womanc1330
putec1384
bordel womanc1405
putaina1425
brothelc1450
harlot?a1475
public womanc1510
naughty pack?1529
draba1533
cat1535
strange woman1535
stew1552
causey-paikera1555
putanie?1566
drivelling1570
twigger1573
punka1575
hackney1579
customer1583
commodity1591
streetwalker1591
traffic1591
trug1591
hackster1592
polecat1593
stale1593
mermaid1595
medlar1597
occupant1598
Paphian1598
Winchester goose1598
pagan1600
hell-moth1602
aunt1604
moll1604
prostitution1605
community1606
miss1606
night-worm1606
bat1607
croshabell1607
prostitute1607
pug1607
venturer1607
nag1608
curtal1611
jumbler1611
land-frigate1611
walk-street1611
doll-common1612
turn-up1612
barber's chaira1616
commonera1616
public commonera1616
trader1615
venturea1616
stewpot1616
tweak1617
carry-knave1623
prostibule1623
fling-dusta1625
mar-taila1625
night-shadea1625
waistcoateera1625
night trader1630
coolera1632
meretrician1631
painted ladya1637
treadle1638
buttock1641
night-walker1648
mob?1650
lady (also girl, etc.) of the game1651
lady of pleasure1652
trugmullion1654
fallen woman1659
girlc1662
high-flyer1663
fireship1665
quaedama1670
small girl1671
visor-mask1672
vizard-mask1672
bulker1673
marmalade-madam1674
town miss1675
town woman1675
lady of the night1677
mawks1677
fling-stink1679
Whetstone whore1684
man-leech1687
nocturnal1693
hack1699
strum1699
fille de joie1705
market-dame1706
screw1725
girl of (the) town1733
Cytherean1751
street girl1764
monnisher1765
lady of easy virtue1766
woman (also lady) of the town1766
kennel-nymph1771
chicken1782
stargazer1785
loose fish1809
receiver general1811
Cyprian1819
mollya1822
dolly-mop1834
hooker1845
charver1846
tail1846
horse-breaker1861
professional1862
flagger1865
cocodette1867
cocotte1867
queen's woman1871
common prostitute1875
joro1884
geisha1887
horizontal1888
flossy1893
moth1896
girl of the pavement1900
pross1902
prossie1902
pusher1902
split-arse mechanic1903
broad1914
shawl1922
bum1923
quiff1923
hustler1924
lady of the evening1924
prostie1926
working girl1928
prostisciutto1930
maggie1932
brass1934
brass nail1934
mud kicker1934
scupper1935
model1936
poule de luxe1937
pro1937
chromo1941
Tom1941
pan-pan1949
twopenny upright1958
scrubber1959
slack1959
yum-yum girl1960
Suzie Wong1962
mattress1964
jamette1965
ho1966
sex worker1971
pavement princess1976
parlour girl1979
crack whore1990
a1575 Old Simon the Kinge in J. W. Hales & F. J. Furnivall Bp. Percy's Folio MS: Loose & Humorous Songs (1867) 127 Soe fellowes, if you be drunke, of ffrailtye itt is a sinne, as itt is to keepe a puncke.
1596 T. Lodge Wits Miserie 63 He hath a Punck (as the Pleasant Singer cals her).
1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. Bii Chinck males [read makes], the punck wanton and the Bawd to winke.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) v. i. 178 She may be a Puncke: for many of them, are neither Maid, Widow, nor Wife. View more context for this quotation
1673 T. Shadwell Epsom-Wells 43 The fluttering vain Gallant in London..on Punk and on Bawd spends his youth and his wealth.
1706 E. Ward Hudibras Redivivus II. ii. 25 Punks, Strolers, Market Dames.
1786 ‘P. Pindar’ Lyric Odes for 1785 (new ed.) iii. 12 Like a poor pilloried punk, he bawled.
1819 J. Keats Let. 14 Feb. (1931) II. 329 A squeeze of the hand from a great man, or a smile from a Punk of Quality.
1846 New Swell's Night Guide 20 Well satisfied ye seek the ‘truckle bed’, or ‘stagger to some punk’.
c1890 My Secret Life VI. xv. 349 At London I at first took fancy again for women in the suburbs, punks who would let me have them for half a crown.
1928 A. Huxley Point Counter Point xxix. 478 It amused him to hear the cast-off locutions of duchesses in the mouth of this ageing prostitute... The poor super~annuated punk was so gruesome.
1937 M. Levin Old Bunch 439 Just once in his life to know that it wasn't some punk he was with, but a pure girl, giving herself to him.
1974 B. Jackson Get your Ass in Water 119 [They] tell me you pitched a party with some punk named Bess, tell me you bought that no-good whore-dress.
1983 A. M. Haselkorn Prostitution Eliz. & Jacobean Comedy 21 She turns honest and manages to wed her original seducer, who is bitter at being forced to marry his punk.
2.
a. Originally: †a boy or young man kept by an older man as a (typically passive) sexual partner, a catamite (obsolete). Later: a man who is made use of as a sexual partner by another man, esp. by force or coercion. Now chiefly Prison slang.to make a punk of: to make (a man) the passive partner in homosexual intercourse (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male > boy or youth
bardash1550
catamite?1552
Ganymede1558
ingle1592
ningle1602
Ganymedean1603
pathic1605
prostitute1654
love-boy1655
punk1698
chicken1914
tart1935
bumboy1937
mo1968
1698 Womens Complaint to Venus (MS Rawl. 159) f. 32 The Beaus..At night make a Punk of him that's first drunk.
1761 Genuine Mem. Late Celebrated Jane D****s 23 Augustus Cæsar owed his first prefirment to having been p—k to Hirtius in his youth.
1827 W. Crowe Lewesdon Hill (rev. ed.) 165 This was the tomb of Alexander..Who went on plundering, burning, stabbing, Carouzing, catamiting, drabbing, Kept a Castrato for his punk.
1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing 251/1 Punk,..a pervert.
1912 A. Berkman Prison Mem. Anarchist ii. x. 170 A punk's a boy that'll..Give himself to a man.
1912 A. Berkman Prison Mem. Anarchist ii. x. 172 The dump's chuckful of punks. It's done in every prison, an' on th' road, everywhere.
1958 G. M. Sykes Society of Captives v. 96 The punk..submits to the importunities of the more active, aggressive homosexuals without displaying the outward signs of femininity in other aspects of his behavior.
1977 New Yorker 24 Oct. 64/3 The involuntary homosexuals tend to be good-looking young men..forced into becoming jailhouse ‘punks’ by older men serving long sentences.
2001 J. T. Hallinan Going up River ix. 106 If he is small and weak, he may decide to become a ‘punk’ and allow himself to be raped by the inmate most likely to protect him.
b. U.S. slang. A young male companion of a tramp, esp. one who is kept for sexual purposes. Cf. gunsel n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > [noun] > without fixed aim or wandering > vagrancy or vagabondage > vagabond or tramp > tramp's young companion
punk1907
1907 J. London Road vii. 173 A boy on The Road..is a road-kid or a ‘punk’.
1926 J. Black You can't Win (1927) x. 129 The ‘punks’, young bums, were sent for ‘mickies’, bottles of alcohol.
1973 B. Broadfoot Ten Lost Years x. 137 They [sc. hoboes]'d pick up youngsters as, well—as their playthings. These kids were called punks.
2002 J. A. Jackson Badger Games 234 I knew a boomer tramp, an old man like you... He called me his punk. You know what that means? He liked me.
c. U.S. slang (derogatory). Now chiefly in African-American usage: a homosexual man.Quot. 1935 is from a glossary of criminal slang, and may belong at sense A. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male
badlingeOE
nan1670
molly1708
Miss Molly1754
Miss Nancy1824
molly mop1829
poof1833
Margery?c1855
Mary Ann1868
pretty-boy1881
cocksucker1885
poofter1889
queer1894
fruit1895
fairy1896
homosexualist1898
puff1902
pussy1904
nance1910
quean1910
girl1912
faggot1913
mouser1914
queen1919
fag1921
gay boy1921
maricon1921
pie-face1922
bitch1923
Jessie1923
tapette1923
pansy1926
nancy boy1927
nelly1931
femme1932
ponce1932
punk1933
queerie1933
gobbler1934
jocker1935
queenie1935
iron1936
freak1941
swish1941
flit1942
tonk1943
wonk1945
mother1947
fruitcake1952
Mary1953
twink1953
swishy1959
limp wrist1960
arse bandit1961
leather man1961
booty bandit1962
ginger beer1964
bummer1965
poofteroo1966
shirtlifter1966
battyman1967
dick-sucker1968
mo1968
a friend of Dorothy1972
shim1973
gaylord1976
twinkie1977
woofter1977
bender1986
knob jockey1989
batty boy1992
cake boy1992
1933 Broadway Tattler Nov. 15/1 Look here, you punk. Whatever it is you're doing to that boy—I don't know. But you'd better cut it out damn soon or I'll have you locked up!
1935 Amer. Speech 10 19/2 Punk, a male homosexual.
1945 J. Kerouac Let. 6 Sept. in Sel. Lett. 1940–56 (1995) 94 I know you don't represent the average intellectual softy. Or punk.
1964 A. Baraka Slave in Dutchman & Slave i. 53 We used to chase that kind of frail little sissy-punk down Raymond Boulevard.
1980 E. A. Folb Runnin' down some Lines iv. 161 Some men dey jus' like bitches. Dem punks is righteously fucked up in dey haid. Dey more like women den a young lady.
1999 E. Bunker Mr. Blue 146 I'm no fruiter..no faggot..no punk.
3. U.S. slang.
a. (a) A person of no account; a despicable or contemptible person; (broadly) a person, a fellow (rare) (b) a petty criminal; a hoodlum, a thug.The sense intended by the nickname in quot. 1893 is not clear; cf. sense A. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worthlessness > good-for-nothing person
brethelingc1275
filec1300
dogc1330
ribald1340
waynouna1350
waster1352
lorel1362
losel1362
land-leaper1377
triflera1382
brothelc1390
javelc1400
leftc1400
lorerc1400
shackerellc1420
brethel1440
never-thrift1440
vagrant1444
ne'er-thrifta1450
never-thrivinga1450
nebulona1475
breelc1485
naughty pack?1534
brathel1542
carrion1547
slim1548
unsel155.
pelf1551
shifterc1562
rag1566
wandrel?1567
land-loper1570
nothing-worth1580
baggage1594
roly-poly1602
bash-rag1603
arrant1605
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
hilding1611
hard bargain1612
slubberdegullion1612
vauneant1621
knick-knacker1622
idle-pack1624
slabberdegullion1653
thimble-maker1654
whiffler1659
never-do-well1664
good-for-nought1671
ne'er-be-good1675
shack1682
vagabond1686
shabaroon1699
shag-bag1699
houndsfoot1710
ne'er-do-well1737
trumpery1738
rap1742
hallion1789
scamp1808
waffie1808
ne'er-do-good1814
vaurien1829
sculpin1834
shicer1846
good-for-nothing1847
wastrel1847
scallywag1848
shack-bag1855
beat1865
toe-rag1875
rodney1877
toe-ragger1896
low-lifer1902
punk1904
lowlife1909
ringtail1916
git1939
no-hoper1944
schlub1950
piss artist1962
dead leg1964
1893 Nassau Lit. Mag. Nov. 274 Blinky was a full-fledged tramp, he had served an apprenticeship of six long years as ‘Punk’ Morgan's ‘kid’, accompanying him in all his vagrant wanderings, sharing with him all the pleasures and privations of tramp-life.]
1904 T. A. Dorgan in N.Y. Evening Jrnl. 2 May 10 (cartoon caption) (Cartoonist TAD shows how a piker feels when the first race takes his dollar) The poor punk that lost.
1904 T. A. Dorgan in N.Y. Evening Jrnl. 3 Oct. 10/3 All kinds of swell punks wid dere gals downstairs and up in de bleachers.
1908 N.Y. Times 18 Oct. 9/4 He [sc. a police officer] said the prisoner called them ‘punk’... He [sc. the prisoner] admitted that he shouted ‘punk’ to them.
1930 Sat. Evening Post 26 July 146/2 ‘Listen to me, you big punk!’ he growled ominously. ‘What do you think we are—a lot of fools?’
1933 E. Hemingway Winner take Nothing 94 This fellow was just a punk..a nobody.
1963 T. Pynchon V. vi. 145 There was nothing so special about the gang, punks are punks.
1978 J. Updike Coup vi. 246 ‘Uh—think you've come to the wrong place. Hasn't he?’..‘You bet the punk has.’
2004 J. MacLean Rosemary & Juliet 115 I'm making damn sure that fucking punk who ran him off the road goes to prison.
b. A coward; a weakling. Cf. punk v.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > coward(s)
coward?a1289
hen-hearta1450
staniel?a1500
pigeon?1571
cow1581
quake-breech1584
cow-baby1594
custard1598
chicken heart1602
nidget1605
hen?1613
faintling1614
white-liver1614
chickena1616
quake-buttocka1627
skitterbrooka1652
dunghill1761
cow-heart1768
shy-cock1768
fugie1777
slag1788
man of chaff1799
fainter1826
possum1833
cowardy, cowardy, custard1836
sheep1840
white feather1857
funk1859
funkstick1860
lily-liver1860
faint-heart1870
willy boy1895
blert1905
squib1908
fraid cat (also fraidy cat)c1910–23
manso1912
feartie1923
yellowbelly1927
chicken liver1930
boneless wonder1931
scaredy-cat1933
sook1933
pantywaist1935
punk1939
ringtail1941
chickenshit1945
candy-ass1953
pansy-ass1963
unbrave1981
bottler1994
1939 ‘J. Curtis’ There ain't no Justice 159 ‘Don't know who you're fighting yet?’..‘B-be someone g-good, of c-course.’..‘Yeah... They don't have no punks on there.’
1950 H. Ellison Tomboy (1952) 12 Do you think a little thing like a scratch would bother me? I'm no punk.
1964 K. Hanson Rebels in Streets i. 11 They goad their boyfriends into fighting to prove they're not ‘punks’.
2003 S. Jones Bridge 193 You wasn't no punk, either... You knew how to hold yours.
4. U.S. slang.
a. An amateur; an apprentice.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > performer > [noun] > types of performer > youth or novice
punk1923
1920 H.C. Smith (title) Punk: or the amateur rehearsal: a ridiculum in one act.]
1923 N.Y. Times 9 Sept. vii. 2/1 Punk, an amateur.
1935 Amer. Speech 10 19/2 Punk..on the circus lot..means a novice.
1942 Amer. Speech 17 223/2 Punk, a boy or any young man not yet professionally dry behind the ears.
1964 G. Talese Bridge iv. 48 At the very bottom, comparable to the Army recruit, are the apprentices—called ‘punks’.
1989 E. Leonard Killshot 96 A punk..is what ironworkers call an apprentice.
b. A young person, or a person regarded as inexperienced or raw. Also: a young circus animal. Cf. earlier punk adj.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > young circus animal
punk1926
1926 Amer. Speech 1 282 Punk, a baby lion or other young animal.
1926 G. H. Maines & B. Grant Wise-crack Dict. 12/1 Punk, child in show business.
1927 F. M. Thrasher Gang i. iv. 66 We finally appointed Johnnie, who was only a little ‘punk’, as caretaker of the cave.
1939 C. R. Cooper Designs in Scarlet ii. 18 Punks like him—sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen years old.
1959 H. Nielsen Fifth Caller xiv. 207 I was a punk then... Fourteen years old and just a little punk... Then I began to fill out. I ain't a punk no more.
1971 Islander (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 19 Dec. 6/2 At least 71, cantankerous Lizzie's trunk had been paralyzed as the result of once having overzealously disciplined a young elephant, or ‘punk’.
2000 M. Berry tr. T. Chang Wild Kids 144 The character talking to me was a little punk—this kid couldn't have been much older than me.
II. Senses relating to punk rock music.Only in these senses widely current outside the United States.
5.
a. = punk rock n. Also: the subculture or style associated with such music.Earliest in punk music n. at Compounds 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of
jazz-rock1915
rockabilly1956
rockaboogie1956
hard rock1959
folk-rock1963
soft rock1965
surf rock1965
acid rock1966
raga rock1966
progressive rock1968
Christian rock1969
cock rock1970
punk1970
punk rock1970
space rock1970
swamp rock1970
techno-rock1971
glitter rock1972
grunge1973
glam-rock1974
pub rock1974
alternative rock1975
dinosaur rock1975
prog rock1976
AOR1977
New Wave1977
pomp rock1978
prog1978
anarcho-punk1979
stadium rock1979
oi1981
alt-rock1982
noise1982
noise-rock1982
trash1983
mosh1985
emo-core1986
Goth1986
rawk1987
emo1988
grindcore1989
darkwave1990
queercore1991
lo-fi1993
dadrock1994
nu metal1995
1970 Village Voice (N.Y.) 8 Oct. 39/1 (advt.) Punk music by Suicide… Sat. Oct. 10, 10 PM at Museum.
1972 L. Bangs in Creem Nov. 68/1 Who else..would have the nerve to actually begin a song with the line ‘Whatchew gonna do, mama, now that the roast beef's gone..?’ Man, that is true punk; that is so fucked up it's got class up the ass.
1974 New Yorker 20 May 142/3 I was getting a naïve kick out of watching a woman play rock-and-roll punk.
1979 Time 30 July 76 The music on this record..is full of brash challenge, like the best punk.
1989 K. Green Night Angel v. 54 They crossed over Haight Street, a strange mixture of timewarp sixties memorabilia and already-dated eighties punk.
2004 J. Meno Hairstyles of Damned 4 She swore a lot and only listened to punk, like the Misfits and the Ramones and the Descendents.
b. A performer or fan of punk rock; a person who adopts the style or attitude associated with punk rock.In terms of appearance a punk is typically characterized as having coloured spiked hair, wearing deliberately ripped clothing, and using safety pins for adornment, either as a decoration on clothing or as a piercing through the ear or nose.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > specific fashions > follower of specific fashion
moon child1923
bodgie1949
Ted1956
teddy1956
neatnik1959
mod1960
rocker1963
longhair1964
yé-yé1964
sharpie1965
hippie1966
punk1976
neo-hippie1980
New Romantic1980
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > pop musician > types of
hard rocker1942
bebopper1946
skiffler1948
bopper1951
rock 'n' roller1955
rockabilly1956
rock star1957
rocker1958
rock idol1958
rockster1960
funkster1963
country rocker1964
punk rocker1972
punk1976
punkster1976
cock-rocker1977
MC1979
rapper1979
thrasher1979
New Romantic1980
prog rocker1980
neo-punk1981
pomp rocker1981
rapster1981
rockist1981
hip-hopper1982
scratcher1982
skanker1983
pop tart1984
trash rocker1984
techno-head1985
Goth1986
Britpopper1989
gangsta1989
gangster rapper1989
popstrel1989
gangsta rapper1990
house-head1990
grunger1991
shoegazer1991
junglist1992
trip-hopper1993
society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of pop music > of specific types of pop
hard rocker1942
skiffler1948
rock fan1959
rocker1963
discomaniac1966
Deadhead1971
punk rocker1972
punker1973
punkette1974
Krautrocker1976
punk1976
punk fan1976
punkster1976
new waver1977
soulie1978
post-punk1979
New Romantic1980
headbanger1981
skanker1983
grebo1987
old schooler1990
shoegazer1991
technoid1992
thrasher1992
gabba1995
1976 New Musical Express 24 Jan. 20 He's strictly for white dopes high on punks.
1976 New Musical Express 17 Apr. 43/1 Johnny Rotten..has the makings of a good punk.
1977 Evening News 27 Apr. 11/1 London's growing army of punks have developed a powerful animosity for teds... For the uninitiated, punks..are the ones who match short, ragged hair with short ragged leather jackets.
1989 A. Beattie Picturing Will i. ix. 91 Turn a corner in a city, and a gang of pink-haired punks hurtles in front of the child.
2003 D. DeSalvo in S. Taylor False Prophet 74 Certain punks in NYC..began sneaking elements of metal playing into their bands.
B. adj.2
1. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.). (In senses A. 3 and A. 4.) Contemptible, despicable; thuggish; cowardly; inexperienced, raw.Not always distinguishable from punk adj.1 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > inexperienced
youngOE
unfraisted?a1400
rudec1489
raw1534
unfleshed1542
untraded1542
fresh water?1548
unpractised1551
unexperienced1569
unacquainted1581
prenticea1586
fresh-watered1590
unsifted1604
unseen1606
unexperient1609
inexperienced1626
low water1643
inexperient1670
unproficient1794
nyoung1852
punk1907
raggedy-ass1930
1907 Washington Post 15 Dec. (Mag. section) 16/3 Kid pan-handlers spoke before a few high-toned charity workers and fluttering-hearted philanthropists on ‘How We'se Kids Ain't So Punk, After All’.
1930 J. Lait Gangster Girl 180 No punk copper or rube sheriff looking for a quick rep was going to put over on him an unexpected frisk.
1938 J. Fante Wait until Spring, Bandini i. 30 Of course he knew more than his punk brother Federico, but not half so much as the brother beside him, Arturo.
1950 J. Kerouac Let. 3 Dec. in Sel. Lett. 1940–56 (1996) 240 Punk hoodlum grabs my arms from behind,..kneeing me in the balls meanwhile.
1954 J. Thompson Swell-looking Babe 82 She ain't some punk bobby-soxer.
1969 ‘Iceberg Slim’ Pimp (new ed.) 150 I played you off as my punk nephew from Kansas City.
1990 N. DeMille Gold Coast iii. xv. 202 The punk airport rent-a-cops.
1994 N. McCall Makes me wanna Holler 65 How could I turn punk after having been so baad [sic] before?
2001 B. Gifford Out of Past 10 Cagney..as the gangster Rocky Sullivan, plays to the hilt the older version of the kids themselves: he's what they'll be in a few years if they continue to live their punk lifestyle.
2. (In sense A. 5.) Of, belonging to, or characteristic of punk rock or its associated subculture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop
metal?1518
anthemic1890
Afro-Latin-American1900
sun-kissed1907
heavy1937
Latin American1937
Memphis1938
sun-drenched1943
indie1945
rockish1955
hardcore1957
doo-wop1958
middle of the road1959
Latin1962
straight-ahead1964
easy listening1965
Motown1965
funky1967
post-rock1967
rocky1967
rock-out1968
funkadelic1969
funked out1970
grungy1971
punk1971
grunge1972
Philly1972
dub1973
drum and bass1975
disco funky1976
punkish1976
reggaefied1976
Britpop1977
post-punk1977
anarcho-punk1979
rap1980
trash rock1980
crunchy1981
industrial1981
New Romantic1981
rockist1981
garage1982
hip-hop1982
thrashy1982
urban1982
Gothic1983
hip-hopping1983
beat-box1984
lo-fi1986
technoid1986
hip-house1987
acid house1988
new jack1988
old school1988
techno1988
baggy1990
banging1990
gangsta1990
filthy1991
handbaggy1991
nu skool1991
sampladelic1991
junglist1993
1971 Rolling Stone 15 Apr. 42/1 Especially those with an ear for the nice-wrought mainstream punk raunch and snidely clever lyrics.
1976 New Statesman 17 Dec. 884/1 A typically gutsy assertion of the punk credo: we are young, we are misunderstood.
1980 B. W. Aldiss Life in West ii. 254 This evening, he is seeing the old year out with Fred Cholera and the Pustules. They're a bit more punk than Genesis.
1983 Jinty Ann. 1984 99/1 Ella..had long ago decided the punk life was the one for her.
1997 Details Feb. 113/3 Mood music for mutants. Abstract, rhythm impaired, and messed up in a very punk way.
2004 J. Meno Hairstyles of Damned 16 Other girls hated her..because she was punk and got away dressing that way a lot because her mom had died.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive and objective (in sense A. 5).
punk band n.
ΚΠ
1971 Rag 12 Apr. 13/1 My girlfriend..said they were a mediocre punk band with a singer who thought he was Mick Jagger, but wasn't.
1976 Melody Maker 11 Sept. 37/6 Even in Britain there's a punk band called the Suburban Studs.
2006 Chicago Tribune (Nexis) 29 June c25 Sleater-Kinney emerged out of the early '90s riot grrrl movement, a loose coalition of female punk bands.
punk critic n.
ΚΠ
1977 Rolling Stone 13 Jan. 20/3 Bangs and Meltzer usually know the difference but most of their followers and fellow punk critics do not.
2000 Chicago Sun-Times (Nexis) 15 Oct. 16 nc Jim Testa, publisher of Jersey Beat fanzine and longtime punk critic.
punk fan n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of pop music > of specific types of pop
hard rocker1942
skiffler1948
rock fan1959
rocker1963
discomaniac1966
Deadhead1971
punk rocker1972
punker1973
punkette1974
Krautrocker1976
punk1976
punk fan1976
punkster1976
new waver1977
soulie1978
post-punk1979
New Romantic1980
headbanger1981
skanker1983
grebo1987
old schooler1990
shoegazer1991
technoid1992
thrasher1992
gabba1995
1976 New Musical Express 10 July 41/4 They could be too heavy for even the hardest punk fan.
2006 Time Out (Nexis) 14 June 110 Second wave punk fans craved the intensity of metal.
punk hater n.
ΚΠ
1977 Sounds 1 Jan. 18/5 Have these Punk haters really thought about what they've heard?
2004 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 7 Nov. (Review) 7 The great irony for this avowed punk hater was that he then collaborated with the architect of punk sensationalism, Malcolm McLaren.
punk music n.
ΚΠ
1970Punk music [see sense A. 5a].
1981 N.Y. Times 22 Mar. ii. 11/5 Contemporary English rock is often called post-punk because it is so much more varied and sophisticated, and so much less doctrinaire, than punk music.
2005 L. Leblanc Pretty in Punk ii. 38 Soon after seeing the Pistols, Billy Idol fronted Generation X, a band that speeded up punk music and cranked up its volume.
punk style n.
ΚΠ
1977 Sounds 1 Jan. 17/1 Ten concise memorable songs, in the pop, punk style..combine to form a dynamite package.
1984 J. Nunn Fashion in Costume 212 The pop music scene continued to stimulate..the punk style, a deliberately anarchic and ill-assorted assemblage of garments worn by both sexes.
2006 Pembroke (Ont.) Observer (Nexis) 24 June 11 The principal..was dressed up in punk style by the students in front of the whole school.
b. With past participles (in sense A. 5), as punk-influenced, punk-related, punk-styled, etc., adjs.
ΚΠ
1977 Sounds 1 Jan. 9/6 Certain elements in what we did..created a taste for a certain kind of thing which meant that others could organise punk styled bands.
1977 Ripped & Torn vi. 3 There's only one restriction: Punk/Punk related stuff only, OK?
1982 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 3 Aug. c12/4 They cheered when the band balanced its feats of instrumental wizardry with an abrasive, clearly punk-influenced intensity.
1995 K. Bilby in P. Manuel et al. Caribbean Currents vii. 180 A new generation of ‘third-wave’ ska bands (as well as a new hard-core, punk-influenced fusion dubbed ‘ska-core’).
2005 Uncut June 163/1 Their punk-informed country underpinnings evoke fond memories of fellow travellers like Green On Red.
C2.
punk-ass adj. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.) = sense B. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worthless
forcouthc888
worthless1576
hilding1577
baggage1580
lorel1590
losel1601
ragamuffin1602
loselled1606
loselly1611
offala1626
ragamuffa1626
vagabond1630
good-for-nought1663
good-for-nothing1706
ne'er-do-well1773
ragabash1818
neat1824
scamping1832
scampish1847
wutless1853
trashy1862
ne'er-do-wellish1890
suck-egg1892
never-do-well1933
punk-ass1971
1971 R. Vaughan & M. Lynch Brandywine's War 34 The new modern Army with the young punk-ass kids, they don't even know how to sojer, by God!
1977 Zigzag Aug. 12/2 This period of court harassment..went on until July 25th, when I was locked up for good by punk-ass Colombo in Detroit.
1993 Screamer Nov. 40/2 Comin' quickly up the street is the punk ass police.
punk chic n. and adj. [perhaps after radical chic n. at radical adj. and n. Compounds 2] (a) n. a style of fashion design reflecting the unconventional aspects of the clothing and look associated with punk; (b) adj. designating the clothing, appearance, etc., characteristic of this style.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > specific fashions
Hollywoodism1925
bodgieism1951
punk chic1977
1977 Brainerd (Minnesota) Daily Disp. 11 Jan. 12/7 Punk chic is hand-ripped clothes and plastic garbage bags, coxcombs of bright orange hair (short), mascara, swastikas, chains, dog collars and safety pins through the earlobes or nostrils.
1977 Sniffin' Glue July 3 The sickest thing is the Zandra Rhodes ‘punk chic’ look.
2005 Wall St. Jrnl. (Electronic ed.) 8 Sept. Ubiquitous Ramones T-shirts signify punk chic for celebrity and Joe Sixpack alike.
punk funk n. any of various styles of music incorporating elements of punk and funk; cf. funk n.2 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music
a cappella1905
soundclash1925
marabi1933
doo-wop1958
filk1959
folk-rock1963
Liverpool sound1963
Mersey beat1963
Mersey sound1963
surf music1963
malombo1964
mbaqanga1964
easy listening1965
disco music1966
Motown1966
boogaloo1967
power pop1967
psychedelia1967
yé-yé1967
agitpop1968
bubblegum1968
Tamla Motown1968
Tex-Mex1968
downtempo1969
taarab1969
thrash1969
world music1969
funk1970
MOR1970
tropicalism1970
Afrobeat1971
electro-pop1971
post-rock1971
techno-pop1971
Tropicalia1971
tropicalismo1971
disco1972
Krautrock1972
schlager1973
Afropop1974
punk funk1974
disco funk1975
Europop1976
mgqashiyo1976
P-funk1976
funkadelia1977
karaoke music1977
alternative music1978
hardcore1978
psychobilly1978
punkabilly1978
R&B1978
cowpunk1979
dangdut1979
hip-hop1979
Northern Soul1979
rap1979
rapping1979
jit1980
trance1980
benga1981
New Romanticism1981
post-punk1981
rap music1981
scratch1982
scratch-music1982
synth-pop1982
electro1983
garage1983
Latin1983
Philly1983
New Age1984
New Age music1985
ambient1986
Britpop1986
gangster rap1986
house1986
house music1986
mbalax1986
rai1986
trot1986
zouk1986
bhangra1987
garage1987
hip-house1987
new school1987
old school1987
thrashcore1987
acid1988
acid house1988
acid jazz1988
ambience1988
Cantopop1988
dance1988
deep house1988
industrial1988
swingbeat1988
techno1988
dream pop1989
gangsta rap1989
multiculti1989
new jack swing1989
noise-pop1989
rave1989
Tejano1989
breakbeat1990
chill-out music1990
indie1990
new jack1990
new jill swing1990
noisecore1990
baggy1991
drum and bass1991
gangsta1991
handbag house1991
hip-pop1991
loungecore1991
psychedelic trance1991
shoegazing1991
slowcore1991
techno-house1991
gabba1992
jungle1992
sadcore1992
UK garage1992
darkcore1993
dark side1993
electronica1993
G-funk1993
sampladelia1994
trip hop1994
break1996
psy-trance1996
nu skool1997
folktronica1999
dubstep2002
Bongo Flava2003
grime2003
Bongo2004
singeli2015
1974 Sunday Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 24 Mar. (Mag. section) 6/2 T. Rex. Band with punk-funk sound. Emerged with second coming of teeny bop, 1970.
1991 C. Eddy Stairway to Hell 45/1 ‘The Stroke’ ranks with the sleaziest, sassiest, strangest, slyest hit singles of the eighties—punkfunk for real.
2004 Uncut Mar. 58/2 The more experimental wing of the post-punk brigade,..the abrasive, sky-strafing guitar stylings of PiL's Keith Levene, the Banshees, or the non-linear, noisenik punk-funk of Gang Of Four.
punk kid n. a kid who is a punk (in various senses).
ΚΠ
1908 J. M. Sullivan Criminal Slang 17 Punk kid, a boy who begs and panhandles for yeggmen.
1935 Amer. Speech 10 19/2 Punk kid, an apprentice who works with any crook.
1939 C. R. Cooper Designs in Scarlet ii. 22 ‘We've got to kill 'em,’ said a cop bluntly, ‘or they'll kill us. Punk kids are dangerous.’
1977 New Yorker 23 May 32/2 When you were a nobody, a punk kid just starting out, didn't anyone ever lend you a helping hand?
1996 Chicago Tribune 24 Nov. iii. 13/1 I really don't care if Albert Belle throws baseballs at photographers or chases punk kids on Halloween.
punk-master n. Obsolete rare an experienced user of prostitutes.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > frequenting prostitutes > one who > prostitute's client
punk-master1612
John1906
trick1925
score1961
punter1965
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iv. iii. sig. I3v This is a trauell'd Punque-Master . View more context for this quotation

Derivatives

ˈpunk-like adv. and adj.
ΚΠ
1789 ‘P. Pindar’ Expostulatory Odes xvi. 52 If Empresses will punk-like kiss and drink.
1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 6 Feb. b3 Paul Drexler, director of the Art Dreco Institute and father of the 5-year-old punk-like art form.
2002 Nature Conservancy Spring 76/2 The hoatzin,..identifiable by the punklike spikes on its head.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

punkn.2

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: punch n.1
Etymology: Probably variant of punch n.1, perhaps influenced by puncture n.
Obsolete. rare.
A punch, an instrument for punching holes.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > punches
pointrel1476
punch1505
punk1670
puncher1681
dog-tooth1736
pommel1793
keypunch1850
bear1853
bell-punch1877
summary punch1934
1670 E. Brown in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 1198 They cut them out into round pieces with an Instrument like a Shomakers Punk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

punkn.3

Brit. /pʌŋk/, U.S. /pəŋk/
Forms: 1600s– punk, 1700s punck.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably related to funk n.1 (compare sense 3 at that entry) and spunk n. (compare sense 2 at that entry).In later use in sense 4 perhaps influenced by punk n.1, punk adj.2
chiefly North American.
1.
a. Soft decayed or rotten wood, esp. as used for tinder; touchwood; (also) any of several kinds of bracket fungus which when dry may be used as tinder.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > decayed wood
spoil1567
drix1623
punk1678
punk wood1791
fox-wood1889
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > fungus or rotten wood
touchwood1597
punk1678
German tinder1776
punk wood1791
amadou1815
1678 R. Hooke Diary 22 July (1935) 368 Mr. Middleton told me of punk..the certaine remedy of the biting of Rattlesnakes.
1687 J. Clayton Let. in Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) (1742) 41 149 As the East-Indians use Moxa [in blistering], so these [in Virginia] burn with Punk, which is the inward Part of the Excrescence or Exuberance of an Oak.
1705 R. Beverley Hist. Virginia iii. ix. 49 Or else they take Punck, (which is a sort of a soft Touchwood, cut out of the knots of Oak or Hiccory Trees).
1792 J. Belknap Hist. New-Hampsh. III. 94 They [sc. the Indians] raised a blister by burning punk or touchwood on the skin.
1798 D. Collins Acct. Eng. Colony New S. Wales I. 561 She made use of the small joint of the leg of a kangaroo, round the point of which Bennilong had rolled some punk.
1827 Western Monthly Rev. 1 443 In digging into this mound, there were found two pieces of rotten wood, vulgarly called punk.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 941/2 Punk. Touchwood or vegetable tinder.
1882 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Punk, Polyporus squamosus, the Scaly Polyporous [sic]. A white fungus growing on decayed ash-trees, which in its dry state is possessed of great elasticity.
1908 E. T. Seton Two Little Sav. iii. viii. 321 Caleb worked on the hollow log... With the hatchet he cleared out all the punk and splinters inside.
1924 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 33 155 The Maori..carried live fire. To do so he procured..dry material of slow combustion... A kind of punk that grows on trees, [was] used for this purpose.
1972 Science 27 Oct. 395/2 In moxibustion only gentle warmth is allowed by the smoldering punk applied on the flesh.
1994 Canad. Geographic May 68/3 Subsequent steps include seasoning the hide in a small enclosure with smouldering tamarack punk (dry and decayed wood that burns slowly), washing it, then stretching it for hours.
b. slang. Bread.Originally in the language of tramps; later also in military and prison contexts. punk and plaster: bread and butter. piss and punk: bread and water, esp. given as rations as punishment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun]
breadeOE
loafc950
painc1400
pannam1567
the staff of life1638
batch1648
buster1835
rooty1846
breadstuff1856
needle and thread1859
punk1891
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread with spread or filling > [noun] > bread with butter, jam, or other spread
bread and butter1533
butterham1713
butter toast1757
tartine1804
butty1827
punk and plaster1891
thunder and lightning1905
cinnamon toast1927
jam-butty1927
1891 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 255 Bread is called ‘punk’ [by tramps].
1898 Bugle (Camp McKenzie, Georgia) 18 Dec. 4 Why is it that at every meal in M troop you can hear the boys..hollering, ‘Who has more punk than they want?’ or ‘Seconds on punk’.
1899 ‘J. Flynt’ Tramping with Tramps i. vi. 140 Coffee, a little meat, some potatoes, and ‘punk an' plaster’ (bread and butter).
1907 J. London Road 159 She gives you a slice of sow-belly an' a chunk of dry ‘punk’.
1961 R. P. Hobson Rancher takes Wife ii. 45 Jack Lee..took a large slice of my bread, munched on it thoughtfully, and then pronounced it—‘Good punk!’
1975 J. Gores Hammett (1976) i. 14Punk and plaster?’ ‘You bet.’ The waiter picked up his tray... ‘What's punk and plaster?’ ‘Bread and butter. Con talk.’
1978 N. B. Johnston & L. D. Savitz Justice & Corrections 530/1 Old timers sometimes make nostalgic reference to ‘piss and punk’ (bread and water) days when the diet in solitary confinement was restricted.
1991 O. D. Brooks Legs 2 The kid pulled a hunk of punk from a soiled brown paper bag.
2. Incense, esp. Chinese incense; (also) a stick of incense, a joss stick.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > incense
rechelseOE
storc1000
incensec1290
censea1382
guma1382
olibanuma1398
thus1398
frankincensea1400
frank14..
thurec1425
mascle thure?1440
olibanc1440
smoke1530
perfume1542
masculine frankincense1555
tacamahac1577
cayolac1588
masculine gum1604
candle1628
pastille1630
Spanish coal1631
incense-frank1633
thymiama1697
censery1823
punk1844
joss-stick1845
god-stick1874
1844 N. P. Willis in New Mirror 23 Mar. 399/1 Chinese Punk in boxes.
1880 Harper's Mag. Dec. 73 Before the ancestral tablets..incense was consumed, punk or joss-sticks.
1953 H. Miller Plexus ii. viii. 12 The third night we burned Chinese punk and incense.
1974 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 4 July 16/1 In the hot summer evenings you could smell smoking Chinese punk that kept the mosquitoes at bay.
2000 L. Doud This Body 158 The cloying smell of burning incense spread from punks that lined most of the booths' tables and shelves.
3. (A piece of) a material that smoulders when ignited, used to light fireworks or the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > cord or rope to light fireworks or guns
match?a1549
lunt1550
stouple1634
match-cord1647
slow match1651
quick-match1690
match-thread1740
match-line1824
punk1852
1852 Friend 24 July 359/3 This youth was returning home with ten chasers and a pack of fire crackers in his pocket, and, as he approached his residence, he placed a piece of lighted punk in the pocket containing the fire-works.
1869 T. B. Aldrich Story Bad Boy 92 The smaller sort of fireworks, such as pin-wheels, serpents, double-headers, and punk warranted not to go out.
1907 J. London Road 92 It would last for hours, and my cell-mate called it a ‘punk’.
1943 B. Smith Tree grows in Brooklyn xxiv. 129 She smelled the thick bit of punk which was given gratis with each purchase and which, when lit, smouldered for hours and was used to set off the firecrackers.
1976 R. Massey When I was Young ii. 25 The firecracker was still there and I bought it. The man gave me a stick of punk for free.
2005 J. Shields First Person, Twice Removed 69 He touched a burning punk to the powder on the ground and it instantly began to spit a stream of sparks.
4. colloquial. Something worthless; foolish or meaningless talk; nonsense, rubbish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]
magged talea1387
moonshine1468
trumperyc1485
foolishness1531
trash1542
baggage1545
flim-flam1570
gear1570
rubbisha1576
fiddle-faddle1577
stuff1579
fible-fable1581
balductum1593
pill1608
nonsense1612
skimble-skamble1619
porridge1642
mataeology1656
fiddle-come-faddle1663
apple sauce1672
balderdash1674
flummery1749
slang1762
all my eye1763
diddle-daddle1778
(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781
twaddle1782
blancmange1790
fudge1791
twiddle-twaddle1798
bothering1803
fee-faw-fum1811
slip-slop1811
nash-gab1816
flitter-tripe1822
effutiation1823
bladderdash1826
ráiméis1828
fiddlededee1843
pickles1846
rot1846
kelter1847
bosh1850
flummadiddle1850
poppycock1852
Barnum1856
fribble-frabble1859
kibosh1860
skittle1864
cod1866
Collyweston1867
punk1869
slush1869
stupidness1873
bilge-water1878
flapdoodle1878
tommyrot1880
ruck1882
piffle1884
flamdoodle1888
razzmatazz1888
balls1889
pop1890
narrischkeit1892
tosh1892
footle1894
tripe1895
crap1898
bunk1900
junk1906
quatsch1907
bilge1908
B.S.1912
bellywash1913
jazz1913
wash1913
bullshit?1915
kid-stakes1916
hokum1917
bollock1919
bullsh1919
bushwa1920
noise1920
bish-bosh1922
malarkey1923
posh1923
hooey1924
shit1924
heifer dust1927
madam1927
baloney1928
horse feathers1928
phonus-bolonus1929
rhubarb1929
spinach1929
toffeea1930
tomtit1930
hockey1931
phoney baloney1933
moody1934
cockalorum1936
cock1937
mess1937
waffle1937
berley1941
bull dust1943
crud1943
globaloney1943
hubba-hubba1944
pish1944
phooey1946
asswipe1947
chickenshit1947
slag1948
batshit1950
goop1950
slop1952
cack1954
doo-doo1954
cobbler1955
horse shit1955
nyamps1955
pony1956
horse manure1957
waffling1958
bird shit1959
codswallop1959
how's your father1959
dog shit1963
cods1965
shmegegge1968
pucky1970
taradiddle1970
mouthwash1971
wank1974
gobshite1977
mince1985
toss1990
arse1993
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless
hawc1000
turdc1275
fille1297
dusta1300
lead1303
skitc1330
naught1340
vanityc1340
wrakea1350
rushc1350
dirt1357
fly's wing1377
goose-wing1377
fartc1390
chaff?a1400
nutshella1400
shalec1400
yardc1400
wrack1472
pelfrya1529
trasha1529
dreg1531
trish-trash1542
alchemy1547
beggary?1548
rubbish1548
pelfa1555
chip1556
stark naught1562
paltry?1566
rubbish1566
riff-raff1570
bran1574
baggage1579
nihil1579
trush-trash1582
stubblea1591
tartar1590
garbage1592
bag of winda1599
a cracked or slit groat1600
kitchen stuff1600
tilta1603
nothing?1608
bauble1609
countera1616
a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620
buttermilk1630
dross1632
paltrement1641
cattle1643
bagatelle1647
nothingness1652
brimborion1653
stuff1670
flap-dragon1700
mud1706
caput mortuuma1711
snuff1778
twaddle1786
powder-post1790
traffic1828
junk1836
duffer1852
shice1859
punk1869
hogwash1870
cagmag1875
shit1890
tosh1892
tripe1895
dreck1905
schlock1906
cannon fodder1917
shite1928
skunk1929
crut1937
chickenshit1938
crud1943
Mickey Mouse1958
gick1959
garbo1978
turd1978
pants1994
1869 J. M. Hoppin Office & Work Christian Ministry ii. ii. 315 Better have the simplest..thoughts, clearly expressed, than what Carlyle calls ‘phosphorescent punk and nothingness’.
1900 G. Ade More Fables (1902) 212 Well, if they are Right, then I must be Wrong, but to me it is Punk.
1930 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 217/2 You can cut out any theories about yielding to sudden temptation, or punk of that sort.
1958 ‘A. Gilbert’ Death against Clock viii. 109 After all, except for the kids, presents seem to me punk.
1973 in Times 30 May 5/5 I don't like the family Stein. There is Gert, there is Ep, there is Ein. Gert's writings are punk, Ep's statues are junk, Nor can anyone understand Ein.

Compounds

punk-box n. a tinderbox.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > container or holder for tinder or matches
tinder-box1530
firebox1555
tinder1570
linstock1575
funk horn1673
spunk-box1721
phosphorus box1792
light box1816
spunk-flask1835
match-bottle1839
matchbox1853
match-pot1856
match-safe1860
punk-box1862
match-stand1873
match holder1884
book1899
safety box1902
matchbook1937
1862 J. H. Burton Book-hunter i. 46 As soon would you be tempted to pull out your meerschaum and punk-box in a cathedral.
a1940 J. Buchan Sick Heart River in Leithen Stories (1941) xv. 157 At the midday and evening meals he had a fire going at miraculous speed with his flint and steel and punk-box.
1981 P. O. Williams Dome in Forest v. 72 He stooped to the punk box, blew gently, and eventually drew a flame from the welling smoke.
punk hole n. rare a hole in timber where the wood has decayed.
ΚΠ
1736 in C. R. Lounsbury Illustr. Gloss. Early Southern Archit. & Landscape (1994) 297 Stop the punk holes in the wall.
c1900 U.S. Forest Service Bull. No. 13. 63 in G. F. Schwarz Longleaf Pine in Virgin Forest (1907) ii. 24 A hole or diseased spot remains in the trunk which is infested by a large fungus of the genus Polyporus (punk holes, punk stools).
punk knot n. a protuberance in wood indicating internal decay.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with trees > fungal excrescence
punk knot1838
cedar apple1849
1838 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 34 174 And hence the origin of what the carpenters call punk knots, that so often appear in our most valuable white pine mast sticks.
1906 H. S. Graves Forest Mensuration 207 Usually decay manifests itself by some external sign, such as punk knots, white resin, unhealthy crown.., and so on.
1944 Forestry Terminol. (Soc. Amer. Foresters) 42/2 Swollen [knot], an open punk knot with surrounding tissues abnormally protruded as a result of attempted callusing; particularly common to Douglas fir affected with the red ring-rot fungus, Fomes pini.
punk oak n. the water oak, Quercus nigra ( Quercus aquatica).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > oak and allies > [noun] > other oaks
red oakOE
cerre-tree1577
gall-tree1597
robur1601
kermes1605
live oak1610
white oak1610
royal oak1616
swamp-oak1683
grey oak1697
rock oak1699
chestnut oak1703
water oak1709
Spanish oak1716
turkey-oak1717
willow oak1717
iron oak1724
maiden oak1725
scarlet oak1738
black jack1765
post oak1775
durmast1791
mountain chestnut oak1801
quercitron oak1803
laurel oak1810
mossy-cup oak1810
rock chestnut oak1810
pin oak1812
overcup oak1814
overcup white oak1814
bur oak1815
jack oak1816
mountain oak1818
shingle-oak1818
gall-oak1835
peach oak1835
golden oak1838
weeping oak1838
Aleppo oak1845
Italian oak1858
dyer's oak1861
Gambel's Oak1878
maul oak1884
punk oak1884
sessile oak1906
Garry oak1908
roble1908
1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. 152 Quercus aquatica... Possum Oak. Punk Oak... Probably not used except as fuel.
1908 N. L. Britton N. Amer. Trees 300 It [sc. the water oak] is also called Spotted oak, Duck oak, Punk oak, and Possum oak.
1920 B. E. Jones Pract. Woodworker IV. 1570/2 The Water or Punk Oak (Q. aquatica) are more or less similar oaks.
punk wood n. = sense 1a; esp. rotten wood.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > decayed wood
spoil1567
drix1623
punk1678
punk wood1791
fox-wood1889
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > material for igniting > [noun] > fungus or rotten wood
touchwood1597
punk1678
German tinder1776
punk wood1791
amadou1815
1791 J. Long Voy. Indian Interpreter 66 They..had attempted to set fire to his house with punk wood, which they shot at it lighted, fixed to the points of arrows.
1813 Newburyport (Mass.) Herald 11 June 4 Burn him with your lightening eyes, Till he like punk-wood ashes lies.
1883 Harper's Mag. Feb. 427/2 She opened a flint-and-tinder box, and struck a spark into the punk-wood.
1903 S. E. White Forest 180 Sometimes a faint rounded shell..swelled above the level, to crumble to punkwood at the lightest touch of our feet.
1936 Amer. Home Feb. 58/2 After I was six feet above the hearth I built a small punkwood fire in the fireplace each day to help season the masonry.
2001 W. Keller Outdoor Survival Guide 48 I look for old rotten logs and will dig out some of the ‘punk wood’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

punkadj.1

Brit. /pʌŋk/, U.S. /pəŋk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: punk n.3
Etymology: < punk n.3 In later use perhaps partly influenced by punk n.1, punk adj.2
1. colloquial (originally and chiefly U.S.).
a. Of poor quality; devoid of worth or sense; poor, second-rate, inferior; ‘lousy’.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless
naughteOE
unworthc960
nought worthOE
unworthya1240
vaina1300
lewd1362
base?1510
to be nothing toc1520
stark naught1528
nothing worth1535
worthilessa1542
draffish1543
baggage1548
dunghill?1555
valureless1563
toyish1572
worthless1573
out (forth) of door (also doors)1574
leaden1577
riff-raff1577
drafty1582
fecklessc1586
dudgeon?1589
nought-worth1589
tenpenny1592
wanwordy?a1595
shotten herring1598
nugatory1603
unvalued1604
priceless1614
unvaluable1615
valuelessa1616
waste1616
trashya1620
draffy1624
stramineous1624
invaluable1640
roly-poly?1645
nugatorious1646
perquisquilian1647
niffling1649
lazy1671
wanworth1724
little wortha1754
flimsy1756
waff1788
null1790
nothingy1801
nothingly1802
twopenny-halfpenny1809
not worth a flaw1810
garbage1817
peanut1836
duffing1839
trash1843
no-account1845
no-count1851
punky1859
rummagy1872
junky1880
skilligalee1883
footle1894
punk1896
wherry-go-nimble1901
junk1908
rinky-dink1913
schlock1916
tripe1927
duff1938
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
expendable1942
(strictly) for the birds1943
tripey1955
schlocky1960
naff1964
dipshit1968
cack1978
1896 G. Ade Artie iii. 23 And this crowd up there was purty-y-y punk.
1911 Chicago Tribune 3 June 12/1 The Cubs tossed off the opening game of the Giant series yesterday by some of the punkest pitching ever seen outside of Punkville.
1929 W. Heyliger Builder of Dam 4 I call this a punk way to spend an Easter vacation.
1949 Los Angeles Times 21 May 6 This jail has about as punk, if not the punkest grub I ever packed away.
1972 Maclean's Mar. 48/2 When my uncle became mayor of Sherbrooke he spoke a pretty punk French.
1999 Forbes 8 Mar. 171/3 Be as loud about punk wine as you are about painful service.
b. In poor health; unwell; out of sorts.
ΚΠ
1906 National Police Gaz. (U.S.) 15 Sept. 6/3 I went out to the track yesterday and, like an ass, drank a lot of rot on an empty stomach, and I've been feeling punk all day.
1922 S. Lewis Babbitt i. 10 I feel kind of punk this morning... I think I had too much dinner last evening.
1962 ‘A. Bannon’ Beebo Brinker (2001) 203 Am I going to be all right? I feel so punk.
1996 B. Spencer Are We Not Men? 107 Lately I've been a little unwell, a little punk, a little—you know—crazy.
2. U.S. Of timber: decayed, rotten. Cf. punk wood n. at punk n.3 Compounds, punky adj.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [adjective] > decayed
druxy1589
dozed1776
punky1803
doty1821
pecky1848
dozy1872
punk1902
1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail ii. 18 Supplies ran low unexpectedly; trees turned out ‘punk’.
1943 Appalachia Dec. 447 Stilly's axe went through a punk log and on into the calf of his leg.
1966–9 in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (2002) IV. 379/1 [When wood..is starting to decay inside..‘It's—inside.’] Punk.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

punkv.1

Brit. /pʌŋk/, U.S. /pəŋk/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: punk n.1
Etymology: < punk n.1
rare before 20th cent.
1. intransitive. To associate with prostitutes. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [verb (intransitive)] > frequent prostitutes
drab1603
punk1716
1716 Merry Musician I. 197 We scorn to Punk, or to be drunk.
2. intransitive. U.S. slang. With out. To display cowardice; to back out from cowardice; (hence) to withdraw one's support, to quit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)]
wendOE
divert1430
to turn one's tale1525
relent1528
revolt1540
resile?a1597
crinkle1612
to throw in (or up) one's cards1688
to box the compass1714
to turn round1808
crawfish1848
to back down1849
duff1883
back-pedal1891
punk1920
back-track1947
to back off1961
the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > turn aside from a course of action > back out
resile1529
to back out1807
duff1883
duck1896
punk1920
squib1938
bug1952
weasel1956
to wuss out1976
1920 E. Pound Let. 11 Sept. (1971) 157 You lay back, you let me have the whole stinking sweat of providing the mechanical means for letting through the new movement... Then you punk out, cursing me for not being in two places at once, and for ‘seeing no alternative to my own groove’.
1949 H. Ellson Duke 31 If..you're going to punk out it's going to be bad stuff for you.
1972 C. H. Fuller in W. King Black Short Story Anthol. 145 Where was he? She couldn't believe he punked out and stayed away from school.
1992 Rolling Stone 10 Dec. 177/1 The label was cofounded by Rolling Stone Senior Writer Michael Goldberg, who at least had the nerve to sign the Groovies after the majors all punked out.
2005 E. V. Copage Between Father & Son 57 Homey here got scared and almost punked out.
3. slang (originally U.S.).
a. transitive. Chiefly Prison slang. Of a man: to engage in anal intercourse with (a man), esp. forcibly; to rape (a man). Cf. punk n.1 2a.
ΚΠ
1949 N. Cassady Let. 16 July (2004) 124 I had some Vaseline for my chapped lips and the desk copper leered and asked if we punked each other.
1960 Law & Contemp. Probl. 25 330 In delinquent boys' institutions, the most common form of sexual exploitation is that of ‘punking’. A punk is forced to provide a variety of homosexual outlets to the other adolescent boys.]
1967 P. Thomas Down these Mean Streets xxviii. 267 That motherjumper wants to punk me.
1977 R. P. Rettig et al. Manny vii. 189 Probably he ‘punks’ kids more than he masturbates because to play with himself would be a negation of his self-perceived toughness.
2005 T. C. Young And That's Way it Was 93 Jailing them and letting them get punked in the ass for a few years won't be enough?
b. transitive. Chiefly in African-American use: to humiliate; to beat up, bully, etc., esp. for the purpose of showing dominance; to make (a person) appear weak or foolish. Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)]
anitherOE
fellOE
lowc1175
to lay lowc1225
to set adownc1275
snuba1340
meekc1350
depose1377
aneantizea1382
to bring lowa1387
declinea1400
meekenc1400
to pull downc1425
avalec1430
to-gradea1440
to put downc1440
humble1484
alow1494
deject?1521
depress1526
plucka1529
to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533
to bring down1535
to bring basec1540
adbass1548
diminish1560
afflict1561
to take down1562
to throw down1567
debase1569
embase1571
diminute1575
to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576
exinanite1577
to take (a person) a peg lower1589
to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589
disbasea1592
to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592
comb-cut1593
unpuff1598
atterr1605
dismount1608
annihilate1610
crest-fall1611
demit1611
pulla1616
avilea1617
to put a scorn on, upon1633
mortify1639
dimit1658
to put a person's pipe out1720
to let down1747
to set down1753
humiliate1757
to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789
start1821
squabash1822
to wipe a person's eye1823
to crop the feathers of1827
embarrass1839
to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864
to sit upon ——1864
squelch1864
to cut out of all feather1865
to sit on ——1868
to turn down1870
to score off1882
to do (a person) in the eye1891
puncture1908
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
to cut down to size1927
flatten1932
to slap (a person) down1938
punk1963
1963 J. Havoc Marathon '33 i. 32 Why don't somebody else say something? Ya yella-bellies! You! You just gonna lay there and let these bitches punk you out?
1991 R. Williams-Garcia Fast Talk on Slow Track 47 Bad got ripped off for his gold chain. He gave it up without a fight. Me? I'd die before I let someone punk me.
1997 Y. M. Murray Locas 234 Chingado downed me. Never never gonna forget what he did. But I see it. Okay. Why he punked me out.
2006 J. Steinfeld I've seen Lot of Famous People Naked ii. 42 He thought some of his old lacrosse buddies were ‘punking’ him by pretending to be Body By Jake.
4. With out or up.
a. intransitive. To adopt the style of dress, appearance, etc., associated with punks (punk n.1 5b) or punk rock; to play punk rock.
ΚΠ
1977 Melody Maker 14 May 38/4 Was there ever a time when they considered..punking-up a bit?
1983 Washington Post (Nexis) 26 Oct. b5 (caption) Punk out with a Kankelon wig. Purple, orange, blue, black or streaked.
2003 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 23 June 13 Before that he was punking out with The Beatnigs.
b. transitive. To put or transform into the style associated with punks or punk rock. Frequently in passive. Cf. punked adj.
ΚΠ
1980 Telegraph (Brisbane) 9 Dec. 7/4 Debbie..got the idea of ‘punking out’ pooches by way of a practical joke.
1984 Chicago Tribune 14 Mar. vii. 2/2 Take a 1960s razor to a 1920s bob, ‘scrunch’ it down, ‘punk’ it out, then ‘splow’ it up.
1986 North Hills (Warrendale, Pa.) News Record 12 Dec. 7/3 Perennial favorites..are holding their own, especially the new Rocker Barbie and her friends, ‘all punked up with wild purple hair’.
2003 Go Girl Aug. 15/2 (caption) Snip the front of your top then punk it up with safety pins and badges!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

punkv.2

Brit. /pʌŋk/, U.S. /pəŋk/
Origin: Apparently an imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Apparently imitative. Compare plunk v.1
North American. Now rare.
transitive. To force, thrust, or propel in a specified direction. Also figurative. Cf. plunk v.1 3a.
ΚΠ
1888 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 26 Sept. Evidently, Mr. Harrison goes on the assumption that any kind of silly and absurd falsehood can be ‘punked’ down the throats of the people of this country.
1899 Los Angeles Times 7 Apr. 16/1 Charged with assault to murder, for having punked a couple of bullets into the person of Pasqual Ravino last Sunday night.
1950 Walla Walla (Washington) Union-Bull. 2/7 Mrs. Ruth Rayl appeared at the salesroom, punked down two 1,000 ruble notes and demanded the car.
1958 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 3 June 7/2 The Senators scored an unearned run in the tenth for a 2-1 decision. That dropped Harchman's record to 5-4 and punked the Orioles back into the cellar.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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