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单词 pursuit
释义

pursuitn.

Brit. /pəˈsjuːt/, U.S. /pərˈs(j)ut/
Forms:

α. Middle English–1500s persut, 1500s–1700s persuit, 1600s persuet; Scottish pre-1700 perseute, pre-1700 persevt, pre-1700 persewit, pre-1700 persewt, pre-1700 pershuit, pre-1700 persoit, pre-1700 persoyt, pre-1700 persuit, pre-1700 persuite, pre-1700 persut, pre-1700 persute, pre-1700 persutt, pre-1700 persuyt, pre-1700 persuyte, pre-1700 perswitt, pre-1700 perswte, pre-1700 perswyt.

β. Middle English porsuite, Middle English prefute (transmission error), Middle English pursant (transmission error), Middle English purseut, Middle English pursewet, Middle English pursuet, Middle English pursuette, Middle English purswte, Middle English pursyewte, Middle English–1500s pursewt, Middle English–1500s pursuyt, Middle English–1500s pursuyte, Middle English–1600s pursuite, Middle English–1600s pursut, Middle English–1600s pursute, Middle English– pursuit, 1500s purseute, 1500s pursuete, 1600s purshute, 1800s purshuit (Irish English); Scottish pre-1700 pursuite, pre-1700 pursute, pre-1700 1700s– pursuit.

γ. Middle English–1500s poursuyt, Middle English–1600s poursuite, Middle English–1600s poursute, Middle English–1600s poursuyte, 1500s poursuitt, 1500s–1600s poursuit; Scottish pre-1700 poursute.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French purseute, poursieute.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman purseute, pursieute, pursuit, pursuite, pursute and Middle French poursieute, poursuite, poursuitte, poursuyte, pursieute (French poursuite ) action of bringing a legal proceeding, also legal action taken against a person, lawsuit (mid 13th cent. in Old French), action of striving for something, endeavour, effort (second half of the 13th cent.), action of chasing (a person or animal), especially with intent to overtake and capture, harm, or kill (first half of the 14th cent., originally with reference to an escaped domestic animal), action of proceeding with something already begun, action of following up a matter (first half of the 14th cent. or earlier), action of proceeding in accordance with a plan (first half of the 14th cent. in Anglo-Norman), wooing of a girl or woman (c1400), assault, attack (first half of the 15th cent. or earlier), search (first half of the 15th cent. or earlier), use as noun of feminine past participle of poursivre , poursuivre , pursivre , etc. pursue v., after seute , siute , suite , sute , etc. suit n. Compare pursuing n. and (especially with the legal senses) later prosecution n.With the α. forms compare γ. forms at pursue v. and discussion at that entry; compare also (both rare) Old French parsieute , Middle French parsuite legal action (early 14th cent.), action of following up a matter (late 15th cent.). With sense 6c compare French poursuite (1919 in this sense; 1895 or earlier in course-poursuite ). In pursuit flight n. after German Reihen (E. Christoleit 1929, in Beiträge zur Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Vögel 5 45; < reihen (of animals, especially aquatic birds) to copulate, to mate (15th cent.), of uncertain origin).
I. Senses not principally involving physical movement.
1.
a. Law. The action or fact of bringing a legal proceeding; prosecution of a lawsuit. Formerly also (chiefly Scottish): †a lawsuit; a legal charge, claim, etc. (obsolete).In later use merging with sense 3a.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > action of courts in claims or grievances > [noun] > a lawsuit
speechc897
mootc1225
pleadingc1275
pleac1300
actiona1325
quarrela1325
suit1348
pursuit1380
sokena1387
process1395
plead1455
pleament1480
suit in law1530
ployc1600
suit in equity1604
suit in chancery1621
lawsuit1624
instance1654
legal action1656
lis1932
1380 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 28 Me and myn ayres..haue releissit..al my rycht clayme persuit chalenge or askyng..to fourty markis worth of land.
1410 in Speculum (1939) 14 24 (MED) Althow that Archibaud, Erl of Douglas..for som..nedes touchyng his estat..at his greet instance and pursuyte yn conservaccion of hys estat, were licenced to goo in to Scotland, [etc.].
1414 Rolls of Parl. IV. 57/1 To graunte me, durynge my pursuyte..to walken at large.
1432 Rolls of Parl. IV. 418/2 Robert Holme..by the space of vii yere and more, in pursuynge for the gode and profitees of oure Soveraign Lord the Kyng..in this lond hath taryed and abyden, in leyng for the saide pursuyt his godes and Jewelles to weolde, to his undoyng.
1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII c. 14 Preamble To have made pursuete of their severall atteynders to be reversed.
1575 in 3rd Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1872) 419/1 The lang trubill..the laird of Lekky hes sustinet be the persewt of the Erll of Menteithe.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 83 That pursuit for Tythes ought, and of ancient time did pertain to the Spiritual Court.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. i. 176 Such a Criminal pursuit, as was intented.
1737 Chamberlayne's Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 33) ii. ii. iv. 375 The Lord Advocate..concurs in all Pursuits before Sovereign Courts for Breaches of the Peace.
1740 Student's Law Dict. at Custom Prescription is an Exception founded on so long a Time past as the Law limits it for the Pursuit of any Action of Prosecution.
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iii. vii. §15 Neither can prescription run against persons who are already in possession, and so can gain nothing by a pursuit.
a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) I. xvii. 417 It is often thought expedient to convert the offence into a crime. That is to say the pursuit of it is not left to the discretion of the injured party.
1910 Univ. Pennsylvania Law Rev. & Amer. Law Reg. n.s. 58 472 If such pursuit should result in recovering back the land, then they were bound to account for that as a substitute for the money and subject to the same trusts.
1946 Times 22 Oct. 2/5 His..submission was that those words were not sufficient to justify the institution and pursuit of a prosecution.
1996 Univ. Pennsylvania Law Rev. 143 1091 The director may feel..that pursuit of the action would not be in the best interests of the corporation.
b. The action of entreating or pleading; a petition, request, suit. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > request > [noun] > earnest request or entreaty > beseeching or importuning
beseechinga1350
suit1372
beggingc1380
pursuita1393
supplicationa1393
cravingc1430
entreating1525
solicitation1533
entreatance1548
precation1548
suiting1560
soliciting1570
imploration1575
importuning1582
implore1590
suing1591
treating1595
exoration1610
implorement1611
imploring1611
suppliance?1611
importunement1665
solicitancy1665
beseechmenta1680
instancing1736
suppliancy1812
beg1814
clamouring1884
opportuning1972
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. 28 (MED) I thoghte mi poursuite To make, and therto sette a day To speke unto the swete May.
?1406 T. Hoccleve La Mâle Règle 426 in E. P. Hammond Eng. Verse between Chaucer & Surrey (1927) 66/1 I kepte nat to be seen inportune In my pursuyte; I am ther to ful looth.
1455 Paston Lett. (1904) III. 58 The seyd Fastolf, after long pursewts made to the Kyng and his conseill, was recompensed but to the value of ml. vj c saluz in lands in Normandye.
1503–4 Act 19 Hen. VII c. 28 Preamble Meny persones..made instaunte & diligente pursuyte..to his Highnesse.
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxxiiiiv For that she is so worthy thou shuldest not clymbe so highe, for thy moebles and thyne estate arne voyded, thou thynkest fallen in suche myserie, that gladnesse of thy pursute wol nat on the discende.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. i. sig. E4 Thy Mellida, is chaste; Onely to frustrate thy pursuite in loue, Is blaz'd vnchaste.
1698 C. Trotter Fatal Friendship iii. ii. 30 Tis wise in one who sees her self abandon'd To mourn in silence: Pursuits, Reproaches, or Complaints, May lose her Fame, but ne'er retrieve the Lover.
1701 J. Swift Disc. Contests Nobles & Commons iv. 45 When a Lover becomes satisfied by small Compliances, without further Pursuits; then expect to find Popular Assemblies content with small Concessions.
1718 in Notes & Queries (1986) Mar. 19/1 And there is yet a third Branch of the Comparison, in that Pursuit, and constant Application the Infant makes to the Mother, in the same manner as Patroclus follows Achilles with his Grief.
1747 tr. A. de Castillo Solórzano Novellas Españolas i. 26 Your repeated Importunities have forced her to deliver herself from a vexatious Passion, by disclosing it to me, with more Modesty than you shew'd in your Pursuit.
2. Persecution; ill-treatment; (also) an annoyance. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > persecution
cravinga1300
warrayinga1300
persecutionc1350
persecutionc1384
pursuita1387
persecuting1543
dragooning1691
prosecution1702
dragonnadesa1715
hounding1887
dragoonage1894
witch-hunting1918
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [noun] > harassment
baiting1303
cumbrance1377
persecutiona1382
pursuita1387
aggrievancea1400
vexing?a1425
molestation1435
stroublance1439
inquietation1461
distrouble1483
infestance1490
encumberment1509
molesting1523
vexationa1525
inquieting1527
inquietance1531
molestie1532
infestationc1540
moiling1565
plaguing1566
pesterment1593
commacerating1599
molestance1642
harass1667
harassing1689
harassment1753
aggrievement1778
badgering1785
pesteration1802
bedevilment1844
worrying1848
tail-twisting1887
bloodhounding1891
aggravation1902
static1923
crap1935
hassle1969
monstering1979
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 355 (MED) Frixus and his suster, Elles, flyȝe þe malice and þe pursute of here stepdame [L. fugientes insidias novercales].
1425 Rolls of Parl. IV. 304/2 Whiche ying shuld be to ye Merchantz..full grete hyndryng and a poursuite infinite.
?c1430 (c1400) Rule St. Francis (Corpus Cambr.) in F. D. Matthew Eng. Wks. Wyclif (1880) 44 (MED) Þei owen..euere preie to god wiþ clene herte & haue mekenesse & pacience in pursuyt & in infirmyte.
1554 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 604/1 James..Lord Hammiltoun..hes..relevit our soueranis maist noble persoun fra the cruell ernistfull persute of the King and counsell of Ingland.
c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) 655 Y praie, parceyue now þe pursut of a frere, In what measure of meknesse þise men deleþ.
c1639 W. Mure Psalmes cix. 31 in Wks. (1898) II. 171 Hee..The poore-man's right hand..from persute of such as wold Condemne his soule, setts free.
1679 Processes Kirkcudbright Sherriff Court No. 302 Quher the said James daylie opresses your suplicants by crewall hunding and worriing of our geir..and as yitt insists in the said crewall persewit.
3.
a. The action of continuing or proceeding with something already begun; the action of pursuing or following up a matter, issue, etc.; an instance of this. Formerly also: †a continuation; a sequel (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [noun] > long duration or lasting through time > lengthening in duration or prolonging > a continuation
pursuita1393
remanenta1500
continuance1552
continuation1580
prosecutiona1641
rolling1800
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 4423 (MED) Men se poverte With porsuite and continuance Fulofte make a gret chevance.
a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 112 (MED) I woll provide the othir interrogacions aftir their ordres and places according to pursute of the matir aftir that thou hast made thyne answere.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. To Rdr, sig. **3v It is a thing of more difficultie, then euery man is aware of, to vndertake the pursuit of another mans discourse.
1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 103 We shall see all these truths in the pursuit of this discourse.
1668 J. Owen Exercitations Epist. to Hebrews i. 90 Unless we look on the words as a pursuit of the first Promise.
1683 Dutch Rogue 62 He was no sooner come to the Boat but was aware of his friend Van der Burgh whom he had Stigmatized for an Informer, as was said before..: which leaving we will return to the pursuit of the matter.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 16 The Trade which I propose for the Consumation of all the Produce..I refer to speak of by it self, in the further Pursuit of this Work. I return now to the Pursuit of our Voyage.
1796 S. Cullen Castle of Inchvally II. iii. 62 Exclusive of the possible danger attending a further pursuit of the enquiry.
1808 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 98 334 The pursuit of the enquiry has required much.
1888 Scribner's Mag. Oct. 500/1 Miss Herkomer, feeling unequal to the further pursuit of the subject..sat down on an empty soap-box.
1921 Times 1 Oct. 9/5 The pursuit of this matter is in the hands of the Baden Public Prosecutor.
2006 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 7 Sept. 1 [She] may have gone too far in her pursuit of the matter.
b. Succession, sequence; serial order. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [noun]
ordera1382
successionc1405
suing?a1425
succeedingc1460
success1546
consequency1548
ensuing1561
consequence1597
sequence1597
pursuit1605
subsequence1610
descent1613
successorship1627
consecution1651
seriation1658
successivenessa1676
successivity1866
diadoche1884
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ll3v It is order, poursuite, sequence, and interchange of application, which is mightie in nature. View more context for this quotation
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ss1v That men may know in what order or pursuite to reade. View more context for this quotation
1643 R. Gentilis tr. G. Diodati Pious Annot. Holy Bible v. vii. 120 He will do according to the quality of humane meanes, which he will make use of herein, which is to worke by succession of time, and by the order and pursuite of the issues.
c. The observance or carrying out of a plan, design, order, etc.; the action of proceeding or acting in accordance with a plan, method, etc. in pursuit of: in accordance with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > following up, through, or prosecution > [noun]
suinga1325
prosecution1545
conveyance1572
through-handlinga1586
carriage1589
pursuita1631
throughing1638
pursuance1642
persecution1647
transaction1655
pursual1878
follow-up1904
follow-through1918
a1631 J. Donne Paradoxes (1652) sig. D10, D10v Towards the pursuite of any worthy design.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxiv. 128 The doing of many things in pursuit of their Passions.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion xii. 30 He made answer..in pursute of the Instructions which he had received.
1715 Boston News-let. 6 June 2/2 Col. Macky in Pursuit of his Orders gather'd what Forces he could and imbarked by Water.
1762 T. Gordon tr. Sallust Wks. ii. 244 The barbarians..pushed with redoubled ardour, in pursuit of orders from the two kings.
1795 S. Jones Hist. Poland ii. xi. 230 Having..attempted to divert the ambassador from the pursuit of his scheme, they sent word to the court of France.
1826 N. Amer. Rev. Oct. 386 We proceed therefore in the pursuit of the plan originally formed by us.
1871 Times 30 Mar. 8/5 It seems hardly credible that France..should take a leap in the dark in pursuit of a scheme which..must strike all sensible men as a strange anachronism.
1914 Jrnl. Ethics 24 205 We can learn of personality with such limitations and possibilities as are attendant upon the pursuit of the method selected.
1938 New Castle (Pa.) News 7 June 7/3 If the spending-lending program is pursued as now planned, three peacetime records will be established... Each of these records will have been achieved in pursuit of a policy which has already been tried and failed.
2002 Scotsman (Nexis) 22 Apr. 4 The Executive's pursuit of policies such as social inclusion will change the status quo.
4.
a. The action or an act of seeking or striving to obtain, attain, or accomplish some objective; (also) †an endeavour, an attempt (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun]
intenta1340
endeavourc1400
pursuita1425
attemptation1425
endeavourment1523
endeavouring1548
conation1615
attentation1663
conativea1688
essayal1837
telesis1896
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > [noun] > pursuit or striving (for)
suit1400
affectingc1443
pursuit1636
pursuance1640
still hunt1843
a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) ii. 1744 In titeryng and pursuyte and delayes, The folk devyne at waggyng of a stree.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 356 (MED) Of hyȝe desyr thei hadde for to wynne Þe gret tresour þat was shette with-Inne Colchos lond..Whos pursute roos oute of couetise.
a1525 A. Cadiou tr. A. Chartier Porteous Noblenes in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 172 The perseute and folloving of werteu & gud deidis.
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. C3v What thinks your greatnes best to be atchieud In pursuit of the Cities ouerthrow.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. ii. 141 Paris should nere retract, what he hath done, Nor faint in the pursuite . View more context for this quotation
1636 W. Boswell in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Literary Men (1843) (Camden) 152 I am in dayly poursuite of more [Medals].
1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Palamon & Arcite i, in Fables 12 One Soul shou'd both inspire, and neither prove His fellows Hindrance in pursuit of Love.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 55. ¶2 An immoderate Pursuit after Wealth and Riches.
1761 P. Delany Humble Apol. Christian Orthodoxy p. xv God will inspire Your heart with all the purposes most conducive to His glory..and effectually enable You in the happy pursuit and accomplishment of them.
1773 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 4 A steady perseverance in the research proved not only successful as to this object, but, in the pursuit to discover a resinous matter plentifully procureable in the British fisheries.
1836 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (ed. 2) II. xxviii. 395 You may hear men talk as if the pursuit of wealth was the business of life.
1864 A. Trollope Small House at Allington I. xvii. 162 He was a man who was much given to..absences from home, occasioned by a close pursuit of his own special aims in life.
1919 J. Conrad Arrow of Gold iv. p. iv Tell me something of what you heard from the lips of that aristocratic old lady who thinks that all men are equal and entitled to the pursuit of happiness.
1977 M. Girouard Sweetness & Light i. 4 In the pursuit of beauty they toured art galleries, frequented concerts.
2006 Times (Nexis) 19 June 45 Being in business is not all about the ruthless pursuit of profit.
b. The objective pursued; an aim; a goal. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > intention or purpose > end, purpose, or object
willeOE
errand?c1225
purposec1300
endc1305
emprisec1330
intentc1340
use1340
conclusionc1374
studya1382
pointc1385
causec1386
gamea1393
term?c1400
businessc1405
finec1405
intentionc1410
object?a1425
obtent?a1475
drift1526
intend1526
respect1528
flight1530
finality?1541
stop1551
scope1559
butt?1571
bent1579
aiming point1587
pursuitc1592
aim1595
devotion1597
meaning1605
maina1610
attempt1610
design1615
purport1616
terminusa1617
intendment1635
pretence1649
ettle1790
big (also great) idea1846
objective1878
objective1882
the name of the game1910
the object of the exercise1958
thrust1968
c1592 C. Marlowe Jew of Malta iii. iii Hard-hearted father,..Was this the pursuit of thy policy?
1714 R. Steele Englishman p. iii. Much greater Honours than could be purchased from the gaudy Affluence of such Things as are the admiration and first Pursuit of common Men.
a1732 J. Gay Fables (1738) II. xi. 97 Be virtue then your first pursuit.
a1771 T. Gray Imit. Propertius in Wks. (1814) II. 87 Be love my youth's pursuit, and science crown my age.
1800 tr. Penitent Daughter 17 The only pursuit of sensible people is affluence and pleasure.
1873 Times 1 Mar. 5/3 I desire that they [sc. fertility of soil and so much industry] may not become the sole pursuit of those who possess them.
1968 Fond Du Lac Wisconsin Commonw. Reporter 8 Mar. Chamberlain has come to Britain with the sole pursuit of ‘killing off’ the Dr. Kildare image.
1996 Asia Pulse (Nexis) 18 Dec. Profit, although an equally important consideration, should not be our objective and sole pursuit.
5. The action of participating or engaging in an activity or action, esp. an occupation, pastime, etc.; an activity in which one participates or engages (frequently in plural).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > [noun] > regular occupation, trade, or profession
workeOE
mysteryc1390
facultyc1405
business1477
industrya1500
roomc1500
trade1525
pursuit1529
function1533
calling1539
profession?1552
vocation1553
entertainment1568
station1574
qualitya1586
employment1598
way of lifea1616
state1625
cloth1656
avocation1660
setworka1661
employ1669
estate1685
walk of life?1746
walk1836
society > occupation and work > working > [noun]
practice1421
pursuit1602
pursuance1697
1529 T. Wolsey in W. B. Scoones Four Cent. Eng. Lett. (1880) 10 That expedicion be usyd in my persuts, the delay wherof so replenyshyth my herte with hevynes.
1588 N. Yonge Musica Transalpina sig. A.iiv For yeeres amisse bestow-ed, and time consumed, in vaine pursuites I lan-guish.
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 97 Yet ceassed they not to follow the pursuite of their impietie in persecuting his happie memorie.
1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety ii. 33 When he [sc. God] sees his light serve only to aid us the more subtilly to contrive our deeds of darkness, he should withdraw it, smite us with blindness like the Sodomites, whom he finds in such impure pursuits.
1726 W. Law Pract. Treat. Christian Perfection iii. 71 He who is busied in an honest and lawful Calling, may on that Account be as well rejected by God, as he who is vainly employ'd in foolish and idle Pursuits.
1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal I. iv. 158 She is absolutely insensible of the wretchedness of her condition, and never has the pursuit of her most infamous profession disturbed by a moment's remorse.
1774 E. Burke Corr. (1844) I. 489 Your constitution of mind is such, that you must have a pursuit.
1800 P. Colquhoun Treat. Commerce & Police R. Thames Pref. p. i Those..who follow Nautical Pursuits.
1865 Atlantic Monthly July 87/2 Allowing the scum of Secession to abuse the ‘right of hospitality’ through the pursuit of hostile action against us from the territory of a neutral.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ix. §1. 591 The pursuit of Physical Science became a passion.
1927 A. Conan Doyle Case-bk. Sherlock Holmes 40 If a man has a hobby he follows it up, whatever his other pursuits may be.
1949 K. Clark Landscape into Art i. 6 For the first time since antiquity the pursuits of country life are represented in art as a source of happiness.
2006 Edmonton (Alberta) Jrnl. (Nexis) 1 Oct. e 12 In his single-minded and even zealous pursuit of medicine, he became a sort of evangelist.
II. Senses involving physical movement.
6.
a. In early use: the action of pursuing (a person, animal, or thing) with intent to overtake and capture, harm, or kill. Later more generally: the action of chasing or following. Also: an instance of this; a chase.curve of pursuit: see curve n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > [noun] > pursuit
chase1297
suitc1300
pursuita1387
chasingc1440
prosecution1567
dogging1611
pursuement1615
followinga1649
pursuance1648
pursual1797
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 45 (MED) Eueriche man þat fley to eny of þe þre for socour for trespas þat he hadde i-doo schulde be safe for pursuyt of alle his enemyes.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 1783 So longe laste þe pursute and þe chas.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 135 The other that had be at the pursyewte & chaas of the paynemys.
1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 81 The Danes fled as sheepe before him [sc. Edmund Ironside], but he staied the Pursute by the wicked read of the traitor Edric.
1635 W. Davenant Triumph Prince D'Amour 7 Weary of pursuit, they had no will To grace with death, who basely sought to live.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 454 He..makes his Escape, and flies beyond Persuit of Huon-cries.
1708 E. Arwaker Truth in Fiction ii. xxxiii. 140 (heading) The Country Dog: Or, Flight encourages Pursuit.
1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin 240 All and each that passed that way Did join in the pursuit.
1809 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) IV. 565 I have been on the pursuit, or rather chace of Soult out of Portugal.
1890 S. Lane-Poole Barbary Corsairs i. iv. 51 The Marquis gave hot pursuit.
1935 H. Read Green Child 214 The Green Child followed them leisurely, so as not to give the impression of pursuit.
1991 Police Chief Feb. 56/3 The pursuit left New York Avenue in the District and entered the Baltimore-Washington Parkway.
b. in pursuit: pursuing, chasing, following; (formerly also) †in flight, fleeing (obsolete). Frequently with of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > [phrase] > in pursuit
in pursuit1558
full cry1590
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > away (of motion) [phrase] > running away
in pursuit1660
on the run1770
(all) in a rush1829
on the trot1958
1558 Speciall Grace after Banket at Yorke sig. a.vi Ye wear neuer content with more then inough, at all their collacions, assemblies, and sermons, neuer lind yellyng and yalpyng, in pursuit of their pray.
1592 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) IV. 37 Our directioun to zow wes that ze suld joyne in persute or defence with the party obedient.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iv. i. 122 My hounds..Slowe in pursuit . View more context for this quotation
1660 Exact Narr. Escape Worcester 5 [He] enquired of his brother Yates, what News from Worcester, who told him, that the king was Defeated and in Pursuite.
1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace xiii. 271 Like Children in pursuit of a painted Butterfly.
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 305 They heard Voices behind them, and feared 'twas somebody in Pursuit of them.
1772 T. Pennant Tours Scotl. (1774) 300 A couple were in pursuit of him, in order to have their nuptials celebrated.
1847 T. De Quincey Spanish Mil. Nun in Wks. (1854) III. 59 In pursuit of some flying game, [they] had wandered far.
1889 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Pigsticking 125 In pursuit of a small wild boar... She followed his every ‘jink’ or jump striving to get him under her forefeet.
1932 Ada (Okla.) Evening News 10 Aug. 3/4 The two bank officers sped ahead of officers and other posse-men in pursuit of the robber's car.
1993 G. Donaldson Ville 21 Lemite is in pursuit now, yelling a breathless ‘10–13’ (officer in trouble) into his radio.
c. In track cycling: any of various kinds of race in which competitors start at different positions and pursue one another around a track. Also in other sports (as cross-country skiing, biathlon, and speed-skating): any of various races in which competitors start at different times or positions and pursue each other around or along a course.Earliest in pursuit race n. at Compounds 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > bicycle race > [noun] > types of
century1883
pursuit1897
madison1927
omnium1947
pursuiter1951
cyclo-cross1953
keirin1957
kermesse1963
bicycle motocross1973
cyclosportive1999
alley cat2003
sportive2005
1897 F. T. Bidlake in C.T.C. Monthly Gaz. May 198/1 It is becoming quite a fashion at race meetings now to include a ‘pursuit race’... I well remember when I first suggested the idea in the pages of a contemporary cycling paper.
1898 Chicago Tribune 9 Jan. 7 (headline) Frenchmen win the pursuit event in a hard contest.
1915 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 6 Sept. 10/2 The last pursuit was won by the New Century trio after a grind of twenty-five miles.
1956 Los Angeles Times 23 Dec. iii. 6/3 Winners at 1956 Olympic Games... 4000 team pursuit—Italy.
1994 Sports Illustr. 7 Feb. 140/1 Norwegians also swept all five men's cross-country events... Bjorn Daehlie, 26, won the pursuit and the 50K.
2002 Cycling Weekly 30 Nov. 7/4 How would the endurance track riders—such as the team pursuit riders—prepare if there is no road racing during the winter?
7. Chiefly Scottish. Attack, assault; siege. Obsolete. Cf. pursue v. 5b.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > [noun]
fiend-reseOE
frumresec1275
assault1297
sault1297
inracea1300
sailing13..
venuea1330
checkc1330
braid1340
affrayc1380
outrunningc1384
resinga1387
wara1387
riota1393
assailc1400
assayc1400
onset1423
rake?a1425
pursuitc1425
assemblinga1450
brunta1450
oncominga1450
assembly1487
envaya1500
oncomea1500
shovea1500
front1523
scry1523
attemptate1524
assaulting1548
push1565
brash1573
attempt1584
affront?1587
pulse1587
affret1590
saliaunce1590
invasion1591
assailment1592
insultation1596
aggressa1611
onslaught1613
source1616
confronta1626
impulsion1631
tentative1632
essaya1641
infall1645
attack1655
stroke1698
insult1710
coup de main1759
onfall1837
hurrah1841
beat-up of quarters1870
offensive1887
strafe1915
grand slam1916
hop-over1918
run1941
strike1942
society > armed hostility > attack > action or state of siege or blockade > [noun]
sieginga1382
besieging1382
siegec1385
pursuitc1425
obsidionc1429
assizec1430
assieginga1450
sitting down1495
obsession1548
besiege1552
besiegement1564
assiegement1577
investion1590
investing1597
beleaguering1603
blocking1637
investiture1649
blockade1659
begirting1660
investment1702
beleaguerment1826
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. 474 (MED) Paris..hath hem so be-leyn With myȝti shot of his stronge archeris, And with þe pursut of his arblasteris.
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 189 Dissymilance scho bad go mak persute At all powere to perse the goldyn targe.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 152 To be stout and deliegent in the persuit of the said castell.
1590 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1881) 1st Ser. IV. 533 For defens of the said burgh in tyme of foreyne persute.
c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 259 The toun of Edinbrughe..stellit cannonis on ilk ane of thir montis for persute of the castell.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a. (In sense 6a).
(a)
pursuit force n.
ΚΠ
1930 Lincoln (Nebraska) Star 15 Oct. 12/2 One of the things that most tragically characterized the chase of the Lincoln bank robbers was the lack of co-ordination of pursuit forces.
1983 Time Mag. (Nexis) 31 Jan. 41 Members of the pursuit force..riddled the car with 14 bullets.
pursuit party n.
ΚΠ
1857 Household Words 7 Dec. 6/1 Whether of the Christopher Columbus, or of the Pirate pursuit party, it made no difference.
1909 Daily Chron. 5 July 1/6 All available attendants were mustered as a pursuit party.
2003 Sunday Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 6 July 6 Jim had arrived on a weedy pony called Mungo and Tom told him not to bother, but Thomas included him in the pursuit party.
pursuit squadron n.
ΚΠ
1916 Atlanta (Georgia) Constit. 22 Feb. 2/2 An enemy squadron composed of fifteen machines was attacked by one of our pursuit squadrons.
1976 ‘A. Hall’ Kobra Manifesto i. 13 He could be chased..by pursuit squadrons of the Yugoslavian air arm.
2005 Air Force Times (Nexis) 3 Oct. 35 Davis was promoted to lieutenant colonel and took command of the 99th Pursuit Squadron.
(b) Designating aircraft designed for aerial combat.
pursuit aeroplane n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > used in warfare > fighter
chaser1915
pursuit aeroplane1915
skyfighter1915
fighter1917
pursuit airplane1917
pursuit plane1918
flycatcher1924
pursuit aircraft1928
pursuiter1928
night fighter1941
dogfighter1943
parasite jet fighter1948
1915 Boston Globe 29 Nov. 5/8 In the region of Nancy a German aeroplane was attacked by one of our pursuit aeroplanes.
1940 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 44 485 A Curtiss YP-36 type pursuit aeroplane.
2002 C. A. Carpenter Take Wings of Morning x. 74 In 1916, the Nie 11 had been the standard pursuit aeroplane of the French Army.
pursuit aircraft n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > used in warfare > fighter
chaser1915
pursuit aeroplane1915
skyfighter1915
fighter1917
pursuit airplane1917
pursuit plane1918
flycatcher1924
pursuit aircraft1928
pursuiter1928
night fighter1941
dogfighter1943
parasite jet fighter1948
1928 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald 12 Aug. 3/2 Flights by squadrons are to be made from the decks of the aircraft carriers..and whatever may be the stage of development our pursuit aircraft.
1990 Finescale Modeler Feb. 13/2 Boeing's pug-nosed pursuit aircraft bridged the gap between conventional biplane designs and..monoplanes.
pursuit airplane n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > used in warfare > fighter
chaser1915
pursuit aeroplane1915
skyfighter1915
fighter1917
pursuit airplane1917
pursuit plane1918
flycatcher1924
pursuit aircraft1928
pursuiter1928
night fighter1941
dogfighter1943
parasite jet fighter1948
1917 Washington Post 13 May 1/1 On May 11 our pursuit airplanes fought numerous engagements, in which seven German machines, brought down by our pilots, were entirely destroyed.
1928 C. H. Chatfield & C. F. Taylor Airplane & its Engine xv. 267 The pursuit airplane is..purely an offensive type.
1998 D. E. Johnson Fast Tanks & Heavy Bombers (2003) xi. 165 For the bomber advocates, the B-17 settled the issue of the ascendancy of the bomber over the pursuit airplane.
pursuit biplane n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > with more than one wing either side > specific biplanes
tabloid1913
longhorn1914
pup1917
pursuit biplane1920
1920 H. Woodhouse Textbk. Appl. Aeronaut. Engin. iii. 93 The D.H.5 Pursuit Biplane.
1938 Helena (Montana) Independent 26 Mar. 1/1 The Chinese air armada included Russian bombers and fighters as well as late model pursuit biplanes mounting four machine-guns.
pursuit plane n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > aeroplane > [noun] > used in warfare > fighter
chaser1915
pursuit aeroplane1915
skyfighter1915
fighter1917
pursuit airplane1917
pursuit plane1918
flycatcher1924
pursuit aircraft1928
pursuiter1928
night fighter1941
dogfighter1943
parasite jet fighter1948
1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms 479 Pursuit plane.
1932 Flight 17 Nov. 1099 (caption) A new Boeing pursuit plane.
1989 B. Spock & M. Morgan Spock on Spock ii. 27 There were at least twenty varieties of sphinx moth. They were unusually speedy, shaped like a pursuit plane with sharp, pointed wings.
b. (In sense 6c.)
pursuit cyclist n.
ΚΠ
1964 N.Y. Times 11 Sept. 24/6 Tiemen Croen of the Netherlands defeated Herman Van Loo of Belgium today to win the world championship for amateur pursuit cyclists.
2002 R. J. Maughan & L. Burke Sports Nutrition 61/1 The sprinter or pursuit cyclist, whose event lasts a few seconds or minutes, has no opportunity or need for fluid intake during competition.
pursuit race n.
ΚΠ
1897Pursuit race [see sense 6c].
1928 E. Hemingway Men without Women 190 In a pursuit race, in bicycle racing, riders start at equal intervals to ride after one another.
1996 China Post (Taipei, Taiwan) 1 May 13/7 Superbike II, an ultra-thin, gold-seeking bike to be exclusively used by the U.S. in the team pursuit race.
C2.
pursuit flight n. Ornithology flight in which one or more birds pursue another, esp. a male or males pursuing a female as part of courtship; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > flight > [noun] > specific type of
tower1486
high flying1556
whirleryc1560
soaring1575
plane1622
soar1817
song flight1839
overflight1883
pursuit flight1930
pass1987
1930 J. Huxley Bird-watching & Bird Behaviour iii. 54 Almost immediately he will fly at her, she will fly off, and the two will turn and twist through the air in what may be called the pursuit flight—a regular part of courtship in yellow-hammers and many other small birds.
1954 D. A. Bannerman Birds Brit. Isles III. 376 Mr. Hartley describes tail-fanning by both sexes [of swallows] in pursuit flight.
2000 Scotsman (Nexis) 22 Jan. 34 The adult birds are already in their breeding pairs, a small group of males carrying out pursuit flights towards a female.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

pursuitv.

Forms: pre-1700 persuit, pre-1700 pursuit.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: pursuit n.
Etymology: < pursuit n. Compare earlier persecute v., pursue v.In form persuit with prefix substitution (compare per- prefix, and γ. forms at pursue v., α. forms at pursuit n.).
Scottish. Obsolete. rare.
transitive. To persecute; = pursue v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > persecute
seekc825
baitc1175
war?c1225
pursuec1300
chase1340
course1466
persecutea1475
suea1500
pickc1550
pursuit1563
prosecute1588
exagitate1602
dragoon1689
harass1788
martyr1851
dragonnade1881
witch-hunt1919
vamp1970
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 67 We ar..iniustlie persuitit, with sa grete rigour, as we war heretikis or apostatis.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 95 King Saull..persuitand the said Dauid iniustlie to the deth.
1697 in Sc. Antiquary (1898) 13 78 There is pursuited a petition for a contribution towards the building of a Kirk for those of the reformed religion at Coningsbergh.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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