pupillagen.

Brit.

/ˈpjuːpᵻlɪdʒ/,

/ˈpjuːpl̩ɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈpjupəlɪdʒ/

Forms: 1500s– pupillage, 1600s– pupilage.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: pupil n.¹; Latin pūpillus , -age suffix.

Etymology: < pupil n.¹ or its etymon classical Latin pūpillus + -age suffix. Compare Middle French pupillaige minority (1461 in an apparently isolated attestation), French †pupillage condition of being a minor or ward (1636 in an apparently isolated attestation), Catalan pupil·latge (1399). Compare earlier pupillarity n. and slightly later pupil age n.

1. Now usually in form pupilage.

a. Civil Law. †The condition of being a minor or ward; the period of minority or wardship (obsolete). Also (Scots Law): the condition of being below the legal age of puberty (now rare or historical). Cf. pupil n.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > person > child > [noun] > childhood > minority

nonage1400

less agec1436

minority1493

pupillarity1561

nonwit1571

pupilship1581

pupillage1590

pupil age1598

under-age1613

underagedness1648

infancy1658

leading-string1677

minorship1841

minorage1888

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y5 By meanes whereof, their vncle Vortigere Vsurpt the crowne, during their pupillage.

1633 C. Aleyn Battailes Crescey & Poictiers (ed. 2) 1 His yeeres lay claime to his inheritance; He hath tooke forth out of his pupilage.

1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. viii. §105 The Father..might thereby punish his transgressing Children even when they were Men, and out of their Pupilage.

1717 Reasons against Standing Army 43 They will tell them, how mean it is to be aw'd by a few Country Gentlemen, when all the Kings of Europe besides are got out of Pupilage.

1783 E. Burke 9th Rep. Select Comm. Justice in Bengal, Bahar & Orissa in Parl. Papers VI. 43 It is intended to keep him in a state of perpetual pupilage.

1826 H. F. Lyte Tales in Verse v. 127 Till came at last the proud eventful age That burst the tedious bonds of pupillage.

1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith iii. 103 This protracted pupilage is needed by his moral nature.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 372/2 Pupilage lasts until the attainment of puberty, which the law fixes at fourteen in males and twelve in females; minority lasts from these ages respectively until twenty-one.

b. In extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > newness, freshness, or originality > early stage of existence or the world

prime timea1556

boyhood?1577

youth1604

pupillage1606

youthhood1828

foretime1853

earlies1927

1606 S. Daniel Queenes Arcadia iii. i. sig. E3^v They liue as if still in the golden age, When as the world was in his pupillage.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xiv Moses Law, by which we were kept in pupillage and minority.

1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) III. 269 Thus the colonies are kept in a state of perpetual pupillage.

1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) vii. 308 The period when our language was in a state of pupillage.

1911 Times 3 May 8/1 If the Liberal Party were to remain in a state of pupilage..the Sovereign would have to select his advisers from a single party in the State.

1993 Jrnl. Mil. Hist. 57 124 People were taught to serve the nation... It was only to be expected that while they were still in a state of pupilage many people remained unconvinced or doubtful.

a. The condition or position of being a pupil, student, or scholar; pupilship.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > pupil > condition of

pedantism1603

pupillage1651

pupildom1845

pupilhood1854

pupilship1879

1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs Ep. Ded. sig. b3v That so our Youth may not be train'd up, or instructed, nor receive in their Pupillage the seeds of Errour.

a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 61 Come all the Brats of this Expounding Age To whom the Spirit is in Pupilage.

1710 J. Swift Examiner No. 14 in F. H. Ellis Swift vs. Mainwaring (1985) 9 It was the most prudent Course imaginable in the Queen..extricating Her self..out of the Pupilage of those who found their Accounts only in perpetuating the War.

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 87. ⁋10 To raise themselves from pupillage by disputing the propositions of their teacher.

1798 T. Jones Memoirs (1951) 9 He introduced me to Mr Richard Wilson then residing in Covent Garden And we soon Agreed upon Terms of Pupillage.

1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) I. p. ii At the period of the Duke's pupillage at Westminster school, there were annual town-and-gown conflicts between the scholars and the boys of Tothill Fields.

1882 Carpenter in 19th Cent. Apr. 543 In the days of my medical pupillage the brewers' draymen were the terror of every hospital surgeon in London.

1905 Washington Post 19 Mar. 7/2 A total of thirty weeks in a country log schoolhouse..that was the extent of his pupilage under a master, but he acquired a sterling education without a master.

1976 Daily Times (Lagos) 8 Oct. 10/1 (advt.) Candidates must have served a recognised apprenticeship or pupilage, with considerable years of experience on oil-fired boilers.

2000 Times 10 July 19/6 After graduating he did a three-year pupillage at W. H. Allen of Bedford, going in 1938 to ICI.

b. Law. A (now compulsory) period of apprenticeship with a member of the Bar, intended to give experience of the actual practice of the law and which, upon completion, qualifies a barrister to practise independently. Cf. pupil n.¹ 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > counsellor, barrister, or advocate > apprentice > position of

pupil age1598

pupillage1852

1852 E. W. Cox Advocate I. xx. 207 The very purpose of the pupilage in Chambers is to witness the practice of the law which the Student has learned or is learning from his books.

1912 J. J. G. Slater Should I Go to Bar? iii. i. 47 During pupilage [it is] customary to attend the various courts to see the work begun in chambers carried to a conclusion.

1978 R. Hazell Bar on Trial iv. 83 In 1959 the Inns made pupillage compulsory, by amending the Call declaration to include an undertaking not to practise at the English Bar without doing twelve months' pupillage.

2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 May 28/1 Such pleasantries and prohibitions survive in the Inns of Court, if we believe Harry Mount's wryly comical account of his pupillage as a trainee barrister.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pupillage
释义	pupillagen. Brit. /ˈpjuːpᵻlɪdʒ/, /ˈpjuːpl̩ɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈpjupəlɪdʒ/ Forms: 1500s– pupillage, 1600s– pupilage. Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: pupil n.¹; Latin pūpillus , -age suffix. Etymology: < pupil n.¹ or its etymon classical Latin pūpillus + -age suffix. Compare Middle French pupillaige minority (1461 in an apparently isolated attestation), French †pupillage condition of being a minor or ward (1636 in an apparently isolated attestation), Catalan pupil·latge (1399). Compare earlier pupillarity n. and slightly later pupil age n. 1. Now usually in form pupilage. a. Civil Law. †The condition of being a minor or ward; the period of minority or wardship (obsolete). Also (Scots Law): the condition of being below the legal age of puberty (now rare or historical). Cf. pupil n.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > [noun] > childhood > minority nonage1400 less agec1436 minority1493 pupillarity1561 nonwit1571 pupilship1581 pupillage1590 pupil age1598 under-age1613 underagedness1648 infancy1658 leading-string1677 minorship1841 minorage1888 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y5 By meanes whereof, their vncle Vortigere Vsurpt the crowne, during their pupillage. 1633 C. Aleyn Battailes Crescey & Poictiers (ed. 2) 1 His yeeres lay claime to his inheritance; He hath tooke forth out of his pupilage. 1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. viii. §105 The Father..might thereby punish his transgressing Children even when they were Men, and out of their Pupilage. 1717 Reasons against Standing Army 43 They will tell them, how mean it is to be aw'd by a few Country Gentlemen, when all the Kings of Europe besides are got out of Pupilage. 1783 E. Burke 9th Rep. Select Comm. Justice in Bengal, Bahar & Orissa in Parl. Papers VI. 43 It is intended to keep him in a state of perpetual pupilage. 1826 H. F. Lyte Tales in Verse v. 127 Till came at last the proud eventful age That burst the tedious bonds of pupillage. 1877 E. R. Conder Basis of Faith iii. 103 This protracted pupilage is needed by his moral nature. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 372/2 Pupilage lasts until the attainment of puberty, which the law fixes at fourteen in males and twelve in females; minority lasts from these ages respectively until twenty-one. b. In extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > newness or novelty > [noun] > newness, freshness, or originality > early stage of existence or the world prime timea1556 boyhood?1577 youth1604 pupillage1606 youthhood1828 foretime1853 earlies1927 1606 S. Daniel Queenes Arcadia iii. i. sig. E3^v They liue as if still in the golden age, When as the world was in his pupillage. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xiv Moses Law, by which we were kept in pupillage and minority. 1777 W. Robertson Hist. Amer. (1783) III. 269 Thus the colonies are kept in a state of perpetual pupillage. 1873 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 2) vii. 308 The period when our language was in a state of pupillage. 1911 Times 3 May 8/1 If the Liberal Party were to remain in a state of pupilage..the Sovereign would have to select his advisers from a single party in the State. 1993 Jrnl. Mil. Hist. 57 124 People were taught to serve the nation... It was only to be expected that while they were still in a state of pupilage many people remained unconvinced or doubtful. 2. a. The condition or position of being a pupil, student, or scholar; pupilship. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > [noun] > pupil > condition of pedantism1603 pupillage1651 pupildom1845 pupilhood1854 pupilship1879 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs Ep. Ded. sig. b3v That so our Youth may not be train'd up, or instructed, nor receive in their Pupillage the seeds of Errour. a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 61 Come all the Brats of this Expounding Age To whom the Spirit is in Pupilage. 1710 J. Swift Examiner No. 14 in F. H. Ellis Swift vs. Mainwaring (1985) 9 It was the most prudent Course imaginable in the Queen..extricating Her self..out of the Pupilage of those who found their Accounts only in perpetuating the War. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 87. ⁋10 To raise themselves from pupillage by disputing the propositions of their teacher. 1798 T. Jones Memoirs (1951) 9 He introduced me to Mr Richard Wilson then residing in Covent Garden And we soon Agreed upon Terms of Pupillage. 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) I. p. ii At the period of the Duke's pupillage at Westminster school, there were annual town-and-gown conflicts between the scholars and the boys of Tothill Fields. 1882 Carpenter in 19th Cent. Apr. 543 In the days of my medical pupillage the brewers' draymen were the terror of every hospital surgeon in London. 1905 Washington Post 19 Mar. 7/2 A total of thirty weeks in a country log schoolhouse..that was the extent of his pupilage under a master, but he acquired a sterling education without a master. 1976 Daily Times (Lagos) 8 Oct. 10/1 (advt.) Candidates must have served a recognised apprenticeship or pupilage, with considerable years of experience on oil-fired boilers. 2000 Times 10 July 19/6 After graduating he did a three-year pupillage at W. H. Allen of Bedford, going in 1938 to ICI. b. Law. A (now compulsory) period of apprenticeship with a member of the Bar, intended to give experience of the actual practice of the law and which, upon completion, qualifies a barrister to practise independently. Cf. pupil n.¹ 2b. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > counsellor, barrister, or advocate > apprentice > position of pupil age1598 pupillage1852 1852 E. W. Cox Advocate I. xx. 207 The very purpose of the pupilage in Chambers is to witness the practice of the law which the Student has learned or is learning from his books. 1912 J. J. G. Slater Should I Go to Bar? iii. i. 47 During pupilage [it is] customary to attend the various courts to see the work begun in chambers carried to a conclusion. 1978 R. Hazell Bar on Trial iv. 83 In 1959 the Inns made pupillage compulsory, by amending the Call declaration to include an undertaking not to practise at the English Bar without doing twelve months' pupillage. 2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 May 28/1 Such pleasantries and prohibitions survive in the Inns of Court, if we believe Harry Mount's wryly comical account of his pupillage as a trainee barrister. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1590
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