| 单词 | put by |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto put by a. Aside, out of the way; out of use or consideration. to put, set or lay by: to put aside from use, set aside, discard; (more recently) to put aside from present use, so as to reserve for the future. to put by: also (obsolete) to turn from one's purpose; cf. A. 16c. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > dismiss from consideration forheedc1275 sequesterc1380 forlaya1400 to lay awaya1400 to put, set or lay byc1425 to lay by1439 to lay asidec1440 to set, lay, put apart1477 bar1481 to lay apart1526 to throw out1576 disclude1586 to fling aside1587 to fling away1587 exclude1593 daff1598 to throw by1644 eliminate1850 to write off1861 to filter out1934 slam-dunk1975 the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [adverb] > removed > aside or out of the way asidec1330 byc1425 offside1933 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > non-use > refrain from using [verb (transitive)] > discard from use to cast asidea1420 to throw aside1532 to put, set or lay by1535 to throw down1548 to throw by1582 to cast by1599 supersede1642 slab1835 to put aside1872 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. iv. 253 For Custwme approwyd oft by drawys Of Canon and Cyvyle bath the Lawys. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 222 This ȝoung Arthure..Tha crownit king and put the richt air bye. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 339 All kynd of armour in that place cast by. a1586 Answ. Cartwright 6 He must..laye by his proofe as vntrue. 1614 W. B. in tr. Philosophers Banquet (ed. 2) Pref. 3 Age might be kept backe, and sicknesse kept bye. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. iii. 94 Stand by, or I shall gaul you Faulconbridge. View more context for this quotation 1634 P. Baynes Comm. Coloss. 344 What a Pride is it, for some ignorant Schollar to put by the direction of his Tutor. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 125 Some thing or oher ever came travers..and put him by. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 331 They had set by the Lords for not agreeing to it. 1731 J. Swift Corr. II. 701 These things can lie by till you come to carp at them. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 18 Vile things that nature designed should be thrown by into her lumber room. 1807 W. Windham Speeches Parl. (1812) III. 19 Laying something by for a rainy day. 1867 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (ed. 2) 161 Neither party is entitled to say..‘Stand by, I am holier than thou’. to put by to put by 1. transitive. a. To thrust or set aside (literal and figurative); to reject, discount; to neglect, abandon. Formerly also: †to leave out, except; to stop, desist from (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclude [verb (transitive)] > except to take outc1175 out-takec1390 outnima1400 excludec1400 outcepta1470 reserve1523 except1530 exempt1548 to put by1594 abate1598 exemea1600 bate1619 rescinda1687 to tell out1812 to tell out of ——1812 exception1845 c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 448 (MED) He wexid so fond on hur at he..oft wolde hafe had at do with hur, and evur sho putt hym bye. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 237 Yat the said quene johanne mycht nocht put by the lyne of the successioun fra the rycht airis. ?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iv. sig. Eviijv Shal thys baggage, put by the word of God? 1594 T. Nashe Christs Teares (new ed.) To Rdr. Euen of the meanest and basest..I desire to bee thought fauorably of, onely the bloud of the Harueys put by. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 165 For Christian shame, put by this barbarous brawle. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 223 A Crowne..being offer'd him, he put it by with the backe of his hand. View more context for this quotation 1673 Sheriffhall Coal Acct. Bks. 12 July For aill to the workmen for putting by the watter in a greit storme. 1705 Boston News-let. 9 Apr. 2/2 The French Capt. presented a Pistol with a brace of Bullets to his breast, but Perkins put it by with his hand. 1750 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 24 May (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1547 He will be discouraged, put by, or trampled upon. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Diary 26 Apr. in K. C. Balderston Thraliana (1942) II. 743 He has put by his Journey to Italy. 1828 F. Owen 26 Oct. in C. Darwin Corr. (2000) 69 My poor screens have been quite put by this week. 1865 J. Ruskin Sesame & Lilies ii. 184 There is no putting by that crown; queens you must always be. 1906 W. B. Yeats Poems (1997) 420 Put by these thoughts, And listen to me for a while. The sailors Are plotting for your death. 1964 W. Golding Spire v. 97 I have so much will, it puts all other business by. 2000 J. Freeman Evoke vii. 106 The brandy was put by and the two of them sipped decaf. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > ward off harm > specifically a stroke or blow biberghOE keepc1175 repela1460 to put bya1530 ward1571 award1579 bucklera1616 guard1654 foil1841 a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) vi. 1792 He lete nowcht slay thame in Ingland, For till eschewe..blame, And be colowre to pwt by schame. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxv. sig. Pv He stept asyde..and well and warely put the stroke by. a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iii. iii. 104 Almanzor..charg'd him with so much vigour..that he scarce gave him leasure to put by, or avenge himselfe. 1682 J. Flavell Pract. Treat. Fear (new ed.) ii. 10 An imminent..evil, which we see not how to escape or put by. 1701 S. Wesley Hist. Old Test. in Verse 51 Interposing Heav'n put by the Blow. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xxvii. 195 I was aware of his thrust, and put it by. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. iii. vii. 414 I had the good fortune to put by all his thrusts. 1845 Bentley's Misc. 18 215 ‘Look to your brother,’ said Sainte-Croix, as he put by the furious thrusts of Henri. 1905 H. Pyle Story Champions Round Table i. viii. 72 But Sir Launcelot put by the blow with his sword so that it did him no harm. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > hindering completely or preventing > hinder completely or prevent [verb (transitive)] > from an action, purpose, etc. warnc888 withseta1330 defendc1330 conclude1382 privea1387 retainc1415 refrain1442 prohibit1483 repel1483 stop1488 sever?1507 discourage1528 seclude?1531 prevent1533 foreclose1536 lock1560 stay1560 disallow1568 intercept1576 to put bya1586 crossa1616 stave1616 prevent1620 secure1623 stave1630 riot1777 tent1781 footer1813 to stop off1891 mozz1941 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. xi. sig. G5 Which put by their young cosin from that expectation. 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres v. xiii. sig. Aa3 Put by from thys, the Duke of Yorke dissignes Another course to bring his hopes about. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 125 Some thing or other ever came travers..and put him by. 1720 D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier 27 Considering..whether they should march to the Relief of Casal, but the Chimera of the Germans put them by. 1786 E. Burke Speech on Rohilla War Charge in Speeches & Writings (1981) VI. 98 Put by from this practice for a while—he appears to have resumed it and continued it..nearly to the last hour of his Government. 1794 R. Cumberland Jew iv. 46 You are pleas'd to be facetious, but your irony will not put me by from telling you that [etc.]. 1806 R. Cumberland Mem. (1807) II. 177 The well-considered remonstrances of some of his nearest friends..put him by from his resolve. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > escape > escape from [verb (transitive)] > contrive to escape or evade > treat with evasion to put by1618 to put off1630 stave1646 parry1687 to pass off1811 to stall off1819 to stand off1871 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun > an argument elude1612 to put by1618 to put off1675 to shift offa1768 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from (action) [verb (transitive)] > avoid or shun > evade (responsibility or obligation) > a person or demand with an excuse to put off1569 fub1600 daffa1616 to put by1618 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > evasive deception, shiftiness > evade [verb (transitive)] > put off pop1530 to put off1569 to fode forth (also occasionally forward, off, on, out)1591 to shift offc1592 foist1598 to fob off1600 fub1600 to shuffle off1604 doffa1616 jig1633 to trump upa1640 whiffle1654 to fool off1664 sham1682 drill1752 to set off1768 to put by1779 jilt1782 palm1822 stall1829 job1872 to give (a person) the go-around1925 1618 J. Hales Let. 15 Dec. 35 in Golden Remains (1659) When they were prest with any reason they could not put by. 1688 Bp. G. Burnet Three Lett. State of Italy 114 The Pope put it by in some general Answers. 1748 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 18 Nov. (1932) (modernized text) IV. 1261 That light entregent..enables him to put by and parry some subjects of conversation which might possibly lay him under difficulties. 1779 Duchess of Devonshire Sylph I. 241 How long will they remain satisfied with being repeatedly put by with empty promises? 1842 Ld. Tennyson Day-dream in Poems (new ed.) II. 157 The chancellor,..smiling, put the question by. 1878 R. H. Hutton Scott xv. 159 The medical men..tried to make him give up his novel-writing. But he smiled and put them by. 1919 I. B. Richman Spanish Conquerors 26 Presumably Ferdinand and Isabella, after a courteous hearing, smilingly put by the question of exploration. 2. transitive. To store, stow, esp. for safe keeping; (also) to save up or reserve (money, etc.) for future use. Cf. to put away 3c at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > storage > store [verb (transitive)] > reserve reservea1382 keepa1400 sparea1400 savea1450 to put by1568 to put aside1569 to set byc1595 sepose1609 seposit1657 to lay aside1711 to set away1747 to lay by1786 to lay (also put) past1847 to put away1861 1568 (a1500) Freiris Berwik 218 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1930) IV. 267 Lok vp all in to ȝone almery Baith meit and drink wt wyne & aill put by. 1576 Edinb. Test. IV. f. 189, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) The said George..to put by twa hundreth merkis to marie the said Bessy. 1692 in W. MacGregor-Stirling Notes on Priory of Inchmahome (1815) 158 My lord's close..put bye in the inner wardrupe. 1780 W. Tooke tr. J. G. Georgi Russia II. 36 An intoxicating liquor..composed of yeast, meal, and hops, which they put by to ferment. 1795 J. Woodforde Diary 31 July (1929) IV. 216 We had it [sc. the pork] taken up and put by for them against another Day. 1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xx. 201 The old gentleman had put by a little money that nobody knew of. 1890 Illustr. London News 9 Aug. 170/1 Herbs and roots and apples put by for the winter. a1902 S. Butler Way of All Flesh (1903) xxxii. 136 She formed a scheme of expenditure which involved an annual outlay of about £500, and determined to put the rest by. 1958 S. T. Warner Let. 13 May (1982) 166 Your green guide..has been carefully put by against another visit. 1998 E. Bignell Which? Way to save & Invest (ed. 10) xxiii. 357 Consider..how much you want to put by for a rainy day. a. To drive out, dislodge (an enemy force). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > expel afferreOE warpc1000 outdriveOE wreakc1100 to cast out1297 to cast fortha1382 out-chasec1395 flecchea1400 to shoot forth, out, awaya1400 propel?1440 expulse?a1475 scour1488 out-thrust1532 to catch forthc1540 propulse1548 pulsec1550 unplant1552 to turn out of ——1562 extrude1566 detrude?1567 eliminate1568 deturbate1570 detruse1571 unroost1598 to put by1600 deturb1609 bolt1615 run1631 disembogue1632 out of1656 expel1669 rout1812 to manage (a person) out of1907 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxvii. 951 From which two capes or heads he supposed that he might easily set back and put by the enemies [L. hostem summoturus] with shooting darts from both sides. 1604 C. Edmondes Observ. Cæsars Comm. II. vii. xvii. 84 Cæsar went out of his campe..put by the garrison [L. deiecto praesidio], and possessed himselfe of the place. b. To remove, dispel (a disease, pain, etc.). Cf. to put away 2b at Phrasal verbs 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > an immaterial thing driveOE exilea1393 to ding outc1400 banish1460 expela1500 pass1565 divorce1594 abstrude1628 to put by1634 abigate1657 1634 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World (new ed.) II. Index sig. Kkk 3 Cold fits in agues how to be shortened or put by. 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. iv. 14) 52 This makes..others [call] for other of the Devills anodynes, to put by the pangs of their wounded spirits. 1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra ii. vi. §36 A Fright alone, hath sometimes put by an Ague-fit. And mitigated a Fit of the Gout. 1757 P. Bacon Moral Quack 34 I have known both of them [sc. prescriptions] frequently put by a Fit—but..neither of these is strong enough to prevent a relapse. < as lemmas |
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