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单词 pupipara
释义

Pupiparan.

Brit. /pjuːˈpɪp(ə)rə/, U.S. /pjuˈpɪpərə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pupipara.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Pupipara, plural noun (P.-A. Latreille in Cuvier Règne animal (1817) III. 650), use as noun of neuter plural of pupiparus bringing forth pupae (see pupiparous adj.). Compare French pupipares , plural noun (1817 in the same source). Compare earlier pupiparous adj.
Entomology.
With plural agreement. A group of dipteran flies comprising bloodsucking parasites of mammals and birds which produce fully-developed young which immediately pupariate; insects of this group (collectively or individually).Formerly regarded as one of three divisions of the infraorder Cyclorrhapha, section Schizophora, the Pupipara are now seldom treated as a true taxonomic group.
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the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > suborder Cyclorrhapha > group Pupipara or Nymphipara
Homaloptera1817
Pupipara1832
1832 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom XV. 717 (heading) Pupipara.
1853 Sci. Amer. 16 July 352/3 The Pupipara are parasitic, and their eggs are hatched in the matrix, and not excluded till they are pupæ.
1927 F. Balfour-Browne Insects iv. 91 Among the flies, however, in the group Pupipara and in certain others.., the young is nourished in the uterus of the mother.
1944 R. Matheson Entomol. for Introd. Courses xvii. 440 The three families mentioned under the Pupipara are of great interest.
1977 O. W. Richards & R. G. Davies Imms's Gen. Textbk. Entomol. (ed. 10) II. 1020 The Pupipara (a group purely of convenience) in which..reproduction is by direct production of puparia.
1999 Jrnl. Animal Ecol. 68 410/2 Examples are provided by the paedogenetic generations of Heteropezinae (Cecidomyiidae) and species of the so-called Pupipara.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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