puralleen.

Brit.

/ˈpʊərəleɪ/, U.S.

/ˈpʊrəˌleɪ/

Forms: Middle English porale, Middle English 1900s– purale, 1500s puraley, 1500s puralley, 1500s–1600s 1900s– purallee, 1500s–1700s pourallee, 1600s purallie; also Scottish pre-1700 parala, pre-1700 parralaa, pre-1700 purala, pre-1700 purale, pre-1700 pureale.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French puralee.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman puralee, puralé, purallé, poralé, poralee, pouralee, etc., pacing, measuring (late 13th cent. or earlier; compare Old French poralee journey), drawing of boundaries (late 13th cent. or earlier), bounds, limit (1377 or earlier), tract of land between the wider bounds of a forest and the restricted bounds as fixed by perambulation (second half of the 14th cent. or earlier) < puraler to bring about (c1170 or earlier), to bring to a conclusion (c1170 or earlier), to perambulate, measure (c1230 or earlier) < pur pur- prefix + aler to go (see allons int.); compare Old French poraler , pouraler , puraler to travel through (early 13th cent. or earlier), to pursue (a person or thing), to search for (a person or thing) (early 13th cent. or earlier), also in Old French (with prefix-substitution: see per- prefix) as paraler . Compare post-classical Latin porale , porallum , purale , puralea , purialea (from 12th cent. in British sources in sense 1), porellia (1413 in a British source in sense 2). Compare also post-classical Latin perambulatio perambulation n. Compare later purlieu n.The extension of sense from sense 1 to sense 2 may have come about as a result of a popular use of the term. The development is paralleled in Anglo-Norman puralee , etc., and in both post-classical Latin porale , etc., and perambulatio (see perambulation n.). With sense 2 compare earlier purlieu n. 1. Compare the following examples of Anglo-Norman puralee in sense 2:1370 in H. E. Salter Eynsham Cartulary (1908) II. 107 Quod quidam Thomas de Langeley..fecit quandam perambulacionem citra forestam de Wychewode, elargando bundas predictas: et..quod predictus hamelettus [sc. Haneberghe] est infra les pural[ees] eiusdem foreste.1372 Rolls of Parl. II. 313/1 Sur qoi supplie la dite Commune..qe gentz de pays purront chaser le Purale sanz reez ou stableye faire, sanz estre attache, endite, ou empesche par Forester ou autre Ministre.1377 Rolls of Parl. II. 368/1 Item supplient..qe nul homme soit empeche ne greve en temps a vener, par cause q'il ad chace ou chacera dedeinz le Poralee, ou aillours hors de le bounde du Forest.1378 Rolls of Parl. III. 43/2 Item supplient les Communes, q'ils puissent avoir lour Porales come y soloit avant ces heures, selonc le purport del Grande Chartre..; & qe Perambulation ent soit faite, com il fuist en temps du Roy Henry.

Law. Now historical and rare.

1. A perambulation carried out in order to determine the boundary of a manor, parish, county, or other unit of land; spec. one made to ascertain or reaffirm the extent of a royal forest, excluding from it land encroached upon by the crown.In quot. c1430 used to translate Latin per breve perambulacionis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > determination of boundary > by perambulation

purallee1306

processioning1653

bound-beating1927

1306 in W. Stubbs Chron. Reigns Edward I & Edward II (1882) I. 146 (MED) Super absolutione juramenti domini regis Angliae de foresta, quae vulgariter et Anglice dicebatur ‘porale’.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 309 (MED) First þe nemnid alle þe, þe purale suld make, þat þorgh þe reame suld go, þe boundes forto stake.

c1430 Ass. William (an. 1184) in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 379 Sua þat fra þin furth wyth breyff of pureale na wyth nayn oþir breyff he may tyn oþir al or part of þe sayd land bot gif it war throu a breyff of rycht.

1457 Reg. Episc. Brechinensis I. 183 Nochtwithstanding that ther past a purala and ane perambulatioune off the said landis and boundis off befoir.

?1592 J. Manwood Brefe Coll. Lawes Forest 178 Such landes as were disaforested by the Puraley.

a1634 E. Coke Courts Forest lxxiii, in Fourth Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. (1797) 304 Some Letters Patents of the perambulations or purallies of forests made by king E. 3..which we have seen.

1996 T. Turville-Petre Eng. the Nation iii. 102 The pattern of reluctant and last-minute acquiescence is repeated with Edward's prevarication over the purale, the perambulation to limit the bounds of the royal forest.

2. A tract of land between the wider boundary of a forest and the restricted boundary determined by such a perambulation; cf. purlieu n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > at edge of wood

purlieu1483

purallee?1592

?1592 J. Manwood Brefe Coll. Lawes Forest 178 Such landes as were disaforested by the Puraley, and so remaine dissaforested without any reposition, those are called Puralleyes.

1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest (title page) Also a Treatise of the Purallee [1615 Pourallee], declaring what Purallee is, how the same first began, what a Purallee man may doe, how he may hunt and vse his owne Purallee.

1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest xx. §1. f. 127 Purlieu, or Pourallee, is a certain Territorie of ground adioining vnto the Forest..which Territorie of ground was also once Forrest, and afterwards disafforrested againe by the perambulations made for the seuering of the new Forrestes from the old.

1726 C. Kirkham (title) Two Letters to a Friend, the First Shewing and Demonstrating by Law the Rights and Privileges of Pourallees or Free-Hey.

1731 N. Salmon New Surv. Eng. I. 152 Those Forests which have no Ranger, are such as to have no Pourallees, such as have no disafforested Lands next to them.

1772 New & Compl. Hist. Essex V. 296 Purlieu or Pourallee, which was the ancient border of a forest in which the king's rangers were obliged to hunt out the deer, and the owner of the land had a right..to kill them.

1934 Times 4 May 10/5 The word ‘Purallee’..came in the fourteenth century to be used of the tract disafforested by the perambulation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	purallee
释义	puralleen. Brit. /ˈpʊərəleɪ/, U.S. /ˈpʊrəˌleɪ/ Forms: Middle English porale, Middle English 1900s– purale, 1500s puraley, 1500s puralley, 1500s–1600s 1900s– purallee, 1500s–1700s pourallee, 1600s purallie; also Scottish pre-1700 parala, pre-1700 parralaa, pre-1700 purala, pre-1700 purale, pre-1700 pureale. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French puralee. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman puralee, puralé, purallé, poralé, poralee, pouralee, etc., pacing, measuring (late 13th cent. or earlier; compare Old French poralee journey), drawing of boundaries (late 13th cent. or earlier), bounds, limit (1377 or earlier), tract of land between the wider bounds of a forest and the restricted bounds as fixed by perambulation (second half of the 14th cent. or earlier) < puraler to bring about (c1170 or earlier), to bring to a conclusion (c1170 or earlier), to perambulate, measure (c1230 or earlier) < pur pur- prefix + aler to go (see allons int.); compare Old French poraler , pouraler , puraler to travel through (early 13th cent. or earlier), to pursue (a person or thing), to search for (a person or thing) (early 13th cent. or earlier), also in Old French (with prefix-substitution: see per- prefix) as paraler . Compare post-classical Latin porale , porallum , purale , puralea , purialea (from 12th cent. in British sources in sense 1), porellia (1413 in a British source in sense 2). Compare also post-classical Latin perambulatio perambulation n. Compare later purlieu n.The extension of sense from sense 1 to sense 2 may have come about as a result of a popular use of the term. The development is paralleled in Anglo-Norman puralee , etc., and in both post-classical Latin porale , etc., and perambulatio (see perambulation n.). With sense 2 compare earlier purlieu n. 1. Compare the following examples of Anglo-Norman puralee in sense 2:1370 in H. E. Salter Eynsham Cartulary (1908) II. 107 Quod quidam Thomas de Langeley..fecit quandam perambulacionem citra forestam de Wychewode, elargando bundas predictas: et..quod predictus hamelettus [sc. Haneberghe] est infra les pural[ees] eiusdem foreste.1372 Rolls of Parl. II. 313/1 Sur qoi supplie la dite Commune..qe gentz de pays purront chaser le Purale sanz reez ou stableye faire, sanz estre attache, endite, ou empesche par Forester ou autre Ministre.1377 Rolls of Parl. II. 368/1 Item supplient..qe nul homme soit empeche ne greve en temps a vener, par cause q'il ad chace ou chacera dedeinz le Poralee, ou aillours hors de le bounde du Forest.1378 Rolls of Parl. III. 43/2 Item supplient les Communes, q'ils puissent avoir lour Porales come y soloit avant ces heures, selonc le purport del Grande Chartre..; & qe Perambulation ent soit faite, com il fuist en temps du Roy Henry. Law. Now historical and rare. 1. A perambulation carried out in order to determine the boundary of a manor, parish, county, or other unit of land; spec. one made to ascertain or reaffirm the extent of a royal forest, excluding from it land encroached upon by the crown.In quot. c1430 used to translate Latin per breve perambulacionis. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > boundary > [noun] > land-boundary > determination of boundary > by perambulation purallee1306 processioning1653 bound-beating1927 1306 in W. Stubbs Chron. Reigns Edward I & Edward II (1882) I. 146 (MED) Super absolutione juramenti domini regis Angliae de foresta, quae vulgariter et Anglice dicebatur ‘porale’. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 309 (MED) First þe nemnid alle þe, þe purale suld make, þat þorgh þe reame suld go, þe boundes forto stake. c1430 Ass. William (an. 1184) in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1844) I. 379 Sua þat fra þin furth wyth breyff of pureale na wyth nayn oþir breyff he may tyn oþir al or part of þe sayd land bot gif it war throu a breyff of rycht. 1457 Reg. Episc. Brechinensis I. 183 Nochtwithstanding that ther past a purala and ane perambulatioune off the said landis and boundis off befoir. ?1592 J. Manwood Brefe Coll. Lawes Forest 178 Such landes as were disaforested by the Puraley. a1634 E. Coke Courts Forest lxxiii, in Fourth Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. (1797) 304 Some Letters Patents of the perambulations or purallies of forests made by king E. 3..which we have seen. 1996 T. Turville-Petre Eng. the Nation iii. 102 The pattern of reluctant and last-minute acquiescence is repeated with Edward's prevarication over the purale, the perambulation to limit the bounds of the royal forest. 2. A tract of land between the wider boundary of a forest and the restricted boundary determined by such a perambulation; cf. purlieu n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > at edge of wood purlieu1483 purallee?1592 ?1592 J. Manwood Brefe Coll. Lawes Forest 178 Such landes as were disaforested by the Puraley, and so remaine dissaforested without any reposition, those are called Puralleyes. 1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest (title page) Also a Treatise of the Purallee [1615 Pourallee], declaring what Purallee is, how the same first began, what a Purallee man may doe, how he may hunt and vse his owne Purallee. 1598 J. Manwood Treat. Lawes Forrest xx. §1. f. 127 Purlieu, or Pourallee, is a certain Territorie of ground adioining vnto the Forest..which Territorie of ground was also once Forrest, and afterwards disafforrested againe by the perambulations made for the seuering of the new Forrestes from the old. 1726 C. Kirkham (title) Two Letters to a Friend, the First Shewing and Demonstrating by Law the Rights and Privileges of Pourallees or Free-Hey. 1731 N. Salmon New Surv. Eng. I. 152 Those Forests which have no Ranger, are such as to have no Pourallees, such as have no disafforested Lands next to them. 1772 New & Compl. Hist. Essex V. 296 Purlieu or Pourallee, which was the ancient border of a forest in which the king's rangers were obliged to hunt out the deer, and the owner of the land had a right..to kill them. 1934 Times 4 May 10/5 The word ‘Purallee’..came in the fourteenth century to be used of the tract disafforested by the perambulation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1306
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