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单词 purty
释义

purtyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈpəːti/, U.S. /ˈpərdi/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– purty; English regional 1800s pirtist (Devon, superlative), 1800s– perty, 1800s– pirty; U.S. regional 1800s pirty, 1900s– purdy; also Scottish 1800s perty; also Irish English 1900s– pirty.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: pretty adj.
Etymology: Representing a regional and nonstandard pronunciation of pretty adj. Compare pooty adj.A parallel phonological development is shown by the Dutch metathesized forms cited at pretty adj.
Chiefly regional.
= pretty adj. Also as n.: = pretty n.In quot 1682, apparently with sense of ‘evasive, disingenuous’ (cf. pretty adj. 1a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > evasive
shifting1581
shuffling1616
purty1682
evasive1725
shifty1837
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > pretty
gentc1275
pretty1440
jant1638
dimber1665
belle1668
genty1701
prettyish1741
maidenish-looking1789
darling1805
pooty1825
pitty1826
purty1829
mooi1850
dotey1852
cute1868
1682 A. Behn City-heiress i. i. 5 Sir Anth. Hum!.. a man can begin no discourse to you, be it of Prester Iohn, but you still conclude with my Nephew. Sir Tim. Good Lord! Sir Anthony, you need not be so purty.
1829 G. Griffin Collegians II. xxiii. 177 Dhrinking away! Wisha, long life to you says I, if that's the way; a purty fruit the tree bears in you, says I.
1851 G. Thompson Diary 28 Jan. in N. E. Eliason Tarheel Talk (1956) 138 I would not send her an ugly [valentine] for a pirty.
1860 C. M. Yonge Hopes & Fears viii. 312 To be shure, an' it's not such a purty young lady as yourself that need be taking the trouble.
1883 J. C. Harris Nights with Uncle Remus xxx. 175 He got sump'n in dar w'at he wont take a purty fer.
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. ix. 155 ‘Never mind, hon,’ said he... ‘My, but you're purty!’
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. viii. [Lestrygonians] 160 Three Purty Maids from School.
1996 Rip Mar. 43/1 Never thought we'd see such a purty sight.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

purtyadv.

Brit. /ˈpəːti/, U.S. /ˈpərdi/
Forms: 1700s– purty; U.S. regional 1800s perttee, 1900s– pert, 1900s– purt, 1900s– purt', 1900s– purta, 2000s– pert'.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: purty adj.
Etymology: < purty adj. Compare pooty adv.
regional (chiefly U.S.).
= pretty adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > to a considerable degree
welleOE
not a little1485
prettily1533
sensibly1563
pretty1565
considerably1673
considerablea1706
significantly1747
respectably1770
purty1797
appreciably1815
pooty1825
right smart1859
helder1883
sumfin1918
sumptin1924
sumthin1925
1797 G. Crockett Let. 2 June in K. Miller et al. Irish Immigrants in Land of Canaan (2003) 112 Land here..is not reckoned so good as upon the westeren waters away by Cumberland and Caintuckey but there it is got to be purty high.
1844 ‘J. Slick’ High Life N.Y. I. i. 1 Purty much alone.
1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 50 I can hear you purty well.
1926 J. Black You can't Win (1927) vi. 67 I'd take fifty cents of it purty pronto.
1938 R. E. Bass in B. A. Botkin Treasury Southern Folklore (1949) iii. i. 461 Them things was purt' nigh as handy as the eggs from them hens.
1977 Time Out 28 Jan.–3 Feb. 17/3 Lawdy lawdy Miss Linda Lewis sings real purty.
1991 ‘William Least Heat-Moon’ PrairyErth 73 He was purta near all crippled up and couldn't ride.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1682adv.1797
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