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单词 pyaemia
释义

pyaemiapyemian.

Brit. /pʌɪˈiːmɪə/, U.S. /paɪˈimiə/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pyo- comb. form, -aemia suffix.
Etymology: < pyo- comb. form + -aemia suffix, after French pyémie (1843 or earlier). Compare German Pyämie (1846 or earlier). Compare earlier pyohaemia n. at pyo- comb. form .
Medicine.
Originally: the presence of pus in the blood (now historical). Later: septicaemia; spec. the presence or dissemination of emboli containing pyogenic bacteria within blood vessels (septic embolization).
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > blood poisoning
defoedation1583
blood poisoning1844
septicaemia1844
pyaemia1850
septaemia1851
toxaemia1860
ichorrhaemia1867
sapraemia1879
autotoxaemia1890
stercoraemia1890
toxanaemia1891
nosotoxicosis1892
toxinaemia1900
azotaemia1961
1850 Lancet 15 June 722/1 Cases like this are well calculated to test M. Sédillot's opinions on pyæmia.
1861 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. (ed. 3) i. 7 Tendency to erysipelas, pyemia, and low and diffuse inflammations generally.
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 85 As the name denotes, pyaemia originally was supposed to be due to the entrance of pus into the blood. The disease, however, is no longer attributed to the direct absorption, by the blood, of pus-corpuscles.
1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) viii. 98 In pyogenic infections a suppurative phlebitis with thrombosis may develop in one of the local vessels; on the breaking down of the thrombus infective particles are disseminated in the blood-stream and multiple abscesses form in different tissues; this condition is termed pyæmia.
1973 J. G. Farrell Siege of Krishnapur xxi. 243 There was a danger that the blood would become poisoned by pus or by some other morbid agent which would render death by pyaemia inevitable.
1993 Amer. Jrnl. Gastroenterol. 88 1452 Our report suggests that the lesion in this patient may have resulted from chronic portal pyemia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1850
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