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单词 pycnite
释义

pycniten.

Brit. /ˈpɪknʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈpɪkˌnaɪt/
Forms: 1800s pyknite, 1800s– pycnite.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pycnite.
Etymology: < French pycnite ( R. J. Haüy Traité de minéralogie (1801) III. 239) < pycno- pycno- comb. form + -ite -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy. Now rare.
An off-white to lemon yellow variety of topaz occurring in columnar aggregations.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > subsaturate group > topaz
gold stone1626
schorlite1794
pycnite1802
physalite1819
topaz1888
1802 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 92 321 The stone called schorlartiger beryl by Werner (the pycnite of the Abbé Hauy).
1842 T. Graham Elements Chem. ii. v. 515 Fluoride of aluminum [sic] exists in two crystalline minerals... They are, with their formulæ after Berzelius:..Pyknite..3(Al2O3, SiO3) + Al2F3.
1866 P. H. Lawrence tr. B. von Cotta Rocks Classified i. i. 35 Pycnite is a fibrous variety of topaz.
1987 Chemie der Erde 47 294 (title) Trace elements in the minerals of the Altenberg pycnite rock.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1802
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