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单词 pyelitis
释义

pyelitisn.

Brit. /ˌpʌɪəˈlʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˌpaɪəˈlaɪdᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pyélite.
Etymology: < French pyélite ( P. Rayer Traité des maladies des reins (1837) (Introd. to Plates XI–XV)) < ancient Greek πύελος trough, pan, taken in sense ‘pelvis’ (see pyelo- comb. form) + French -ite -itis suffix.
Medicine.
Inflammation of the renal pelvis; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > inflammation
nefresiea1398
nephritis1566
pyelitis1839
perinephritis1842
paranephritis1848
nephropyelitis1876
glomerular nephritis1885
glomerulitis1885
nephrotyphoid1896
1839 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 8 125 Pyelitis (inflammation of the pelvis and calices).
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 444 If there is calculous pyelitis..nephrotomy and extraction of the stone are the necessary measures.
1944 H. L. Mencken Diary 23 July (1989) 326 Her doctor..found signs of pyelitis.
1979 N. Farah Sweet & Sour Milk ii. 42 I pronounced the medical verdict: the man suffered from pyelitis.
2004 Clin. Pediatric Emergency Med. 5 28 UTI [= urinary tract infection] can be considered as two anatomically distinct categories: lower tract infection, including urethritis and cystitis, and upper tract infections, such as ureteritis, pyelitis (upper collecting system), and pyelonephritis.

Derivatives

pyeˈlitic adj. now rare of, relating to, associated with, or of the nature of pyelitis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [adjective] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders
pyelitic1849
pyonephrotic1865
pyonephritic1876
hydronephrotic1881
nephrotic1928
anephric1944
hypernephromatous1946
1849 Lancet 28 Apr. 442/1 Pyelitic albuminuria.
1906 L. Casper Text-bk. Genito-urinary Dis. 478 Several peculiar characteristics have been attributed to pyelitic urine.
1935 Lancet 16 Nov. 1137/2 Early iliac pain was apt to pass on to pyelitic conditions, and in some cases to albuminuria.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1839
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