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单词 pyelogram
释义

pyelogramn.

Brit. /ˈpʌɪələ(ʊ)ɡram/, U.S. /ˈpaɪəloʊˌɡræm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pyelo- comb. form, -gram comb. form.
Etymology: < pyelo- comb. form + -gram comb. form, after German Pyelogramm (1909 or earlier). Compare earlier pyelography n., pyelograph n. at pyelography n. Derivatives.
Medicine.
An X-ray of a kidney and ureter produced by pyelography.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun] > an X-radiograph > of specific parts
pyelograph1913
pyelogram1914
ventriculogram1918
urogram1925
cholecystogram1927
encephalogram1928
arteriogram1929
sialogram1931
phlebogram1933
pneumoencephalogram1935
venogram1935
mammogram1937
myelogram1937
angiocardiogram1939
splenoportogram1953
placentogram1959
sinogram1961
phlebograph1967
mammograph1968
1914 Lancet 24 Jan. 245/1 He showed pyelograms to illustrate this point.
1952 M. E. Florey Clin. Applic. Antibiotics xvii. 507 25 days after the operation a pyelogram revealed no abnormalities.
1980 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 Mar. 930/1 We in Britain do not feel that intravenous pyelograms are necessary before every hysterectomy.
2005 Jrnl. Urol. 174 350 The renal collecting system was inspected for injury by performing retrograde pyelograms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1914
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