pyelonephritisn.

Brit.

/ˌpʌɪələʊnᵻˈfrʌɪtᵻs/, U.S.

/ˈˌpaɪloʊnəˈfraɪdəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pyelo- comb. form, nephritis n.

Etymology: < pyelo- comb. form + nephritis n. Compare French pyélonéphrite (1841).

Medicine.

Inflammation of the renal parenchyma and pelvis; nephritis and pyelitis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders

Bright's disease1830

pyelonephritis1839

nephropyosis1848

hydronephrosis1849

nephrocele1849

nephroplegy1857

pyonephrosis1867

suet affection1886

nephrosclerosis1890

nephroptosis1892

raspberry kidney1897

wandering kidney1897

hypernephroma1900

nephrosis1900

Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910

nephrotic syndrome1931

glomerulosclerosis1936

1839 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 8 150 Pyelonephritis. A combination of Nos. 1 and 2 [sc. nephritis and pyelitis].

1849 Lancet 10 Mar. 252/1 Now, pyelitis (and perhaps, more especially, pyelo-nephritis) has been discovered in fatal cases of paraplegia.

1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 895 Suppurative nephritis..called.., when there is coincident inflammation of the renal pelvis, pyelo-nephritis.

1920 S. Lewis Main St. xxiv. 303 Doctor, what's been your experience with unilateral pyelonephritis?

a1979 A. Maupin Tales of City (1989) cvii. 343 His face was waxy white. Chronic pyelonephritis. Renal disease.

2000 Esquire Jan. 91/1 If not treated, urethritis can migrate up the urethra (causing prostatitis), the bladder (cystitis), and the kidneys (pyelonephritis), all of which are more difficult to treat.

Derivatives

pyeloneˈphritic adj. of, relating to, affected by, or causing pyelonephritis.

ΚΠ

1870 W. R. Basham Renal Dis. 92 The cases are rare in which pyelo-nephritic symptoms are developed after a single or the first attack of retention of urine.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 97 866/2 An intravenous pyelogram revealed early pyelonephritic changes of the right middle calyceal system.

1994 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 11889 The pyelonephritic strain DS17 [of E. coli] expresses P-fimbriae from a single gene cluster.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pyelonephritis
释义	pyelonephritisn. Brit. /ˌpʌɪələʊnᵻˈfrʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˈˌpaɪloʊnəˈfraɪdəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pyelo- comb. form, nephritis n. Etymology: < pyelo- comb. form + nephritis n. Compare French pyélonéphrite (1841). Medicine. Inflammation of the renal parenchyma and pelvis; nephritis and pyelitis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > glandular disorders > [noun] > disorders of kidneys > other kidney disorders Bright's disease1830 pyelonephritis1839 nephropyosis1848 hydronephrosis1849 nephrocele1849 nephroplegy1857 pyonephrosis1867 suet affection1886 nephrosclerosis1890 nephroptosis1892 raspberry kidney1897 wandering kidney1897 hypernephroma1900 nephrosis1900 Wilms('s) or (erroneously) Wilm's tumour1910 nephrotic syndrome1931 glomerulosclerosis1936 1839 Brit. & Foreign Med. Rev. 8 150 Pyelonephritis. A combination of Nos. 1 and 2 [sc. nephritis and pyelitis]. 1849 Lancet 10 Mar. 252/1 Now, pyelitis (and perhaps, more especially, pyelo-nephritis) has been discovered in fatal cases of paraplegia. 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 895 Suppurative nephritis..called.., when there is coincident inflammation of the renal pelvis, pyelo-nephritis. 1920 S. Lewis Main St. xxiv. 303 Doctor, what's been your experience with unilateral pyelonephritis? a1979 A. Maupin Tales of City (1989) cvii. 343 His face was waxy white. Chronic pyelonephritis. Renal disease. 2000 Esquire Jan. 91/1 If not treated, urethritis can migrate up the urethra (causing prostatitis), the bladder (cystitis), and the kidneys (pyelonephritis), all of which are more difficult to treat. Derivatives pyeloneˈphritic adj. of, relating to, affected by, or causing pyelonephritis. ΚΠ 1870 W. R. Basham Renal Dis. 92 The cases are rare in which pyelo-nephritic symptoms are developed after a single or the first attack of retention of urine. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 97 866/2 An intravenous pyelogram revealed early pyelonephritic changes of the right middle calyceal system. 1994 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91 11889 The pyelonephritic strain DS17 [of E. coli] expresses P-fimbriae from a single gene cluster. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1839
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