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单词 quaternal
释义

quaternaladj.

Brit. /kwɒˈtəːnl/, /kwəˈtəːnl/, U.S. /kwɑˈtərn(ə)l/
Forms: 1600s quaternall, 1600s– quaternal.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin quaternī , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin quaternī four at a time, set of four, four (see quatern adj.) + -al suffix1. Compare post-classical Latin quaternalis (in plural, quaternales ) four, four at a time. Compare earlier quaternary adj.With sense 2 compare earlier quadrennial adj.
1. = quaternary adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > [adjective] > of or relating to compounds > by number of contitutive elements > four
quaternary1605
quaternalc1616
quaternarian1647
c1616 R. C. Certaine Poems in Times' Whistle (1871) 150 His first Advent yeilds a quaternall section, His birth, his life, his death, his resurrection.
1655 T. Moffett & C. Bennet Healths Improvem. xxviii. 261 The Carthaginians, whose famous quaternal Feast consisted onely of four dishes.
1715 S. Wesley Hist. Old Test. in Verse I. 185/1 Four plumy wings their sides and shoulders grace, And each adorn'd with a quaternal face.
1721 R. Bradley Gen. Treat. Husb. & Gardening i. 165 The Trunk, with its quaternal Covering, is situated in its full Length in the midst of the six Legs, from the Head almost to the extream Parts of the Body.
a1831 J. Stoddart Gram. in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) I. 27/2 They cannot have separate forms for the dual, ternal, quaternal numbers, and so on, ad infinitum.
1872 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 1 xc It is a question whether our own language does not show evidence of the quaternal numeration of two and four, which are closely related as duo and quatuor, and in the same conditions as some Australian numerals.
1974 Jrnl. Amer. Acad. Relig. 42 216 It is in fact the commitment to anamnesis as the way of rebuilding a world for the imagination that establishes the quaternal character of the poems that Eliot brought together in 1943 under the title Four Quartets.
1999 R. Lessem & S. Palsule From Managem. Educ. to Civic Reconstruction vii. 133 The four turnings..together comprise a quaternal social cycle of growth, maturation, entropy and death (or rebirth).
2. = quadrennial adj. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > year > [adjective] > occurring every specific number of years
quinquennal1532
quinquennial1601
five-yearly1619
centenary1620
septennial1640
triannual1640
triennial1642
septennary1644
sexennial1646
trieterical1646
novennial1656
octennial1656
trieteric1656
quinquennalian1692
quadrenniala1700
biennial1750
sexennary1753
lustral1781
centennial1797
quaternal1813
sextennial1814
septendecennial1834
septemdecenary1843
undecennarya1847
bicentenary1862
bicentennial1883
quadricentennial1889
trigintennial1894
twelve-yearly1906
vigintennial1921
1813 J. C. Hobhouse Journey xxxiii. 581 Prizes distributed at each quaternal celebration of the Olympian games.
2005 Daily Tel. 10 May 18/1 Even Damaged Tony (in his weird new persona as ‘I/We/The Government’) is suddenly promising to listen to me (in my quaternal cameo role as responsible voter).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1616
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