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单词 pyracanth
释义

pyracanthn.

Brit. /ˈpʌɪrəkanθ/, U.S. /ˈpaɪrəˌkænθ/
Forms: 1600s– pyracanth, 1700s pyracanthe. N.E.D. (1909) also records a form 1700s piracanthy.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pyracantha.
Etymology: < classical Latin pyracantha (see pyracantha n.). Compare acanth n. Compare also pyracantha n.
A pyracantha; esp. the scarlet firethorn, Pyracantha coccinea (see pyracantha n.).
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > thorny berry-bush > [noun] > hawthorn and allies
hawthorna700
hawthorn-treec1290
whitethorna1300
haw-treec1325
albespyne?a1425
thorn-tree1483
mespilus1548
may-branch1560
quickthorn1571
hedge-bush1576
busket1579
May-bush1579
Neapolitan medlar1597
azarole1658
pyracanth1664
white bush1676
Glastonbury thorna1697
quick1727
evergreen thorn1731
blackthorn1737
whitethorn1788
oriental medlar1797
haw1821
May-haw1840
Maythorn1844
May1848
pear thorn1848
pink thorn1852
aronia thorn1882
scarlet thorn1882
black haw1897
1664 J. Evelyn Sylva xx. ⁋9 Some Pyracanths which I have removed to a Northern dripping shade.
1737 Compl. Family-piece (ed. 2) 373 Plant the Cuttings of Pyracanthe of the tender Shoots, and Cuttings of the Passion Tree, in moist Places.
1779 W. Mason Eng. Garden iii. 114 The hardy Thorn, Holly, or Box, Privet, or Pyracanth.
1859 E. G. Storke Domest. & Rural Affairs 33 The pyracanth, or evergreen thorn..will make a hedge as effectual as the Osage orange, and, as it is an evergreen, is much the most desirable.
1892 Cent. Mag. Apr. 937/2 The pyracanth berries turned red; dahlias and chrysanthemums succeeded the roses.
1940 Nevada State Jrnl. 20 Sept. 5/2 The table was centered with a long squash filled with fall fruits and a flat arrangement of orange pyracanth berries.
1985 Times 24 Jan. 13/8 We noticed that a collared dove was sitting on two eggs in a nest built in a large pyracanth against a north wall.

Compounds

pyracanth medlar n. [after scientific Latin Mespilus pyracantha (see pyracantha n.)] Obsolete rare the scarlet firethorn, Pyracantha coccinea.
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1842 J. B. Fraser Mesopot. & Assyria xv. 353 On the flanks of forests..there appear..Mespilus Pyracantha... Pyracanth medlar [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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