benisonn.

/ˈbɛnɪsən/

Forms: Middle English beneysun, Middle English benesun, benis(s)un, beniscon, beniscun, Middle English beneson, Middle English benisone, benisune, benesoun, benisoun, benysoun, benyssoun, Middle English benyson, Middle English beneyson, benzown, Middle English–1500s benysone, 1500s bennysoun, benizon, 1700s–1800s Scottish bennison, Middle English– benison.

Etymology: Middle English beneysun, etc., < Old French beneiçun, -çon, -sson, son, -zon < Latin benedictiōn-em. Dr. Johnson says, ‘not now (1755) used, unless ludicrously.’ But it is now common as a poetic or quaint form of benediction.

1. Blessing, beatitude.

a. That blessing which God gives; a giving of blessedness.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun] > which God gives

benison1394

1394 P. Pl. Crede 654 Alle þat persecution in pure lijf suffren, Þei han þe benison of god blissed in erþe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 264 [He] sal haue pardon And part of cristes benison.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3345 On morn wit godds beniscon Was mai rebecca lede o ton.

a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) iv. v. 224 The bountie, and the benizon [1608 beniz] of Heauen To boot, and boot.

1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse ii. iv, in Wks. (1873) III. 33 Now Gods benison light o'ye for it.

1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) Pref. The most glorious issues of Divine Benison upon this Kingdome.

b. That which any one receives; beatitude.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > supreme or heavenly happiness > [noun]

blissc1175

Edena1225

heaven bliss?c1225

joyc1275

blessedheada1300

blissfulheada1340

third heavenc1384

paradisec1395

benisona1400

blessednessa1400

heavena1413

jocundnessc1426

everlastingness1434

jocundityc1450

beatitudea1492

beatification1502

blessedfulness1526

beautitude1578

Elysiuma1616

suavitya1617

seventh heaven1786

heaven of heavens1885

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun] > blessedness

blessedheada1300

benisona1400

blessednessa1400

beatitudea1492

beautitude1578

a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1867) 29 Þairs es þe joye of heuene, ffor þat es þe benysone of þe pure.

1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 170 There is nae bennison like mine, I have amaist nae care.

1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows ii. xxii. 129 Her patriot dead have benizon!

2. The pronouncing or invocation of a blessing; benediction.

a. gen. = benediction n. 1. In early usage esp. that of a father; approaching 1a.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > [noun]

hallowingc900

blessing1070

benisonc1320

consecration1382

dedication1382

devotion1502

dedifyinga1513

sanctifying1526

dedicating1535

holy-making1535

sanctification1550

consecrating1579

sacring1610

devouement1611

devotement1621

sacrationa1627

devoting1640

sequestration1654

devote1659

dedicaturec1850

sacralization1918

society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun]

blessing1070

benisonc1320

benediction1432

benedicite1610

beation1652

c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 3485 Tharfore, son, for my benzown, Tel vs al now that resown.

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxxii. 12 Y drede lest he brynge on me malysoun for benysoun.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5461 His suns blessed he on rau, He gaue ilkan seir benissun.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5356 Quen he was til his ending bun I had his brad beniscun.

1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau iv. i. sig. E.j^v Kill him some venison, Which brought and dressed, be to haue his benison.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xiv. 27.

1767 F. Fawkes tr. Theocritus Idylliums xvii. (R.) Twelve noble virgins..pleas'd the vocal benison to shower.

1814 R. Southey Roderick iii. 30 Short interchange of benison As each to other gentle travellers give.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 105 I have slept sound under such a benison.

†b. Ecclesiastical; = benediction n. 1b. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3405 Benyssoun of bisshope of his dignité; And benyssoun of prest, þat gyyen es Namly, in þe end of þe mes.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 411 Noþer he was..i-hiȝt wiþ sacrynge and benesouns.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxii. sig. h.ii^v They toke lycence, and had the popes beneson.

figurative (ironical).1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B4 Bending his staffe as if hee meant..to bestow his benison.

†c. Grace before meat; = benediction n. 1d. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > before or after meal

grace?c1225

benisona1300

table prayer1657

benediction1671

a1300 Havelok 1723 Thanne [he] were set, and bord leyd, And the beneysun was seyd.

†3. Disposition to bless; graciousness, grace, benignity. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > graciousness

esteOE

heldOE

menska1250

nighsomenessa1400

benisonc1450

graciosity1477

buxomnessc1503

suavity1508

gratitude?a1513

gratuity1523

graciousness1532

handsomeness1577

propitiousness1593

gracefulness1640

well-beteemingness1642

c1450 Lay-Folks Mass-bk F. 352 I pray him of his benisoun..Sey a pater-noster for the writere.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	benison
释义	benisonn. /ˈbɛnɪsən/ Forms: Middle English beneysun, Middle English benesun, benis(s)un, beniscon, beniscun, Middle English beneson, Middle English benisone, benisune, benesoun, benisoun, benysoun, benyssoun, Middle English benyson, Middle English beneyson, benzown, Middle English–1500s benysone, 1500s bennysoun, benizon, 1700s–1800s Scottish bennison, Middle English– benison. Etymology: Middle English beneysun, etc., < Old French beneiçun, -çon, -sson, son, -zon < Latin benedictiōn-em. Dr. Johnson says, ‘not now (1755) used, unless ludicrously.’ But it is now common as a poetic or quaint form of benediction. 1. Blessing, beatitude. a. That blessing which God gives; a giving of blessedness. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun] > which God gives benison1394 1394 P. Pl. Crede 654 Alle þat persecution in pure lijf suffren, Þei han þe benison of god blissed in erþe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 264 [He] sal haue pardon And part of cristes benison. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3345 On morn wit godds beniscon Was mai rebecca lede o ton. a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) iv. v. 224 The bountie, and the benizon [1608 beniz] of Heauen To boot, and boot. 1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse ii. iv, in Wks. (1873) III. 33 Now Gods benison light o'ye for it. 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy (1647) Pref. The most glorious issues of Divine Benison upon this Kingdome. b. That which any one receives; beatitude. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > happiness > supreme or heavenly happiness > [noun] blissc1175 Edena1225 heaven bliss?c1225 joyc1275 blessedheada1300 blissfulheada1340 third heavenc1384 paradisec1395 benisona1400 blessednessa1400 heavena1413 jocundnessc1426 everlastingness1434 jocundityc1450 beatitudea1492 beatification1502 blessedfulness1526 beautitude1578 Elysiuma1616 suavitya1617 seventh heaven1786 heaven of heavens1885 society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun] > blessedness blessedheada1300 benisona1400 blessednessa1400 beatitudea1492 beautitude1578 a1400 Relig. Pieces fr. Thornton MS. (1867) 29 Þairs es þe joye of heuene, ffor þat es þe benysone of þe pure. 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 170 There is nae bennison like mine, I have amaist nae care. 1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows ii. xxii. 129 Her patriot dead have benizon! 2. The pronouncing or invocation of a blessing; benediction. a. gen. = benediction n. 1. In early usage esp. that of a father; approaching 1a. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > [noun] hallowingc900 blessing1070 benisonc1320 consecration1382 dedication1382 devotion1502 dedifyinga1513 sanctifying1526 dedicating1535 holy-making1535 sanctification1550 consecrating1579 sacring1610 devouement1611 devotement1621 sacrationa1627 devoting1640 sequestration1654 devote1659 dedicaturec1850 sacralization1918 society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > consecration > blessing > [noun] blessing1070 benisonc1320 benediction1432 benedicite1610 beation1652 c1320 Seuyn Sag. (W.) 3485 Tharfore, son, for my benzown, Tel vs al now that resown. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Gen. xxxii. 12 Y drede lest he brynge on me malysoun for benysoun. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5461 His suns blessed he on rau, He gaue ilkan seir benissun. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5356 Quen he was til his ending bun I had his brad beniscun. 1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau iv. i. sig. E.j^v Kill him some venison, Which brought and dressed, be to haue his benison. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar iii. xiv. 27. 1767 F. Fawkes tr. Theocritus Idylliums xvii. (R.) Twelve noble virgins..pleas'd the vocal benison to shower. 1814 R. Southey Roderick iii. 30 Short interchange of benison As each to other gentle travellers give. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. II. 105 I have slept sound under such a benison. †b. Ecclesiastical; = benediction n. 1b. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3405 Benyssoun of bisshope of his dignité; And benyssoun of prest, þat gyyen es Namly, in þe end of þe mes. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1876) VI. 411 Noþer he was..i-hiȝt wiþ sacrynge and benesouns. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. xxii. sig. h.ii^v They toke lycence, and had the popes beneson. figurative (ironical).1592 R. Greene Quip for Vpstart Courtier sig. B4 Bending his staffe as if hee meant..to bestow his benison. †c. Grace before meat; = benediction n. 1d. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > prayer > kinds of prayer > [noun] > before or after meal grace?c1225 benisona1300 table prayer1657 benediction1671 a1300 Havelok 1723 Thanne [he] were set, and bord leyd, And the beneysun was seyd. †3. Disposition to bless; graciousness, grace, benignity. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > graciousness esteOE heldOE menska1250 nighsomenessa1400 benisonc1450 graciosity1477 buxomnessc1503 suavity1508 gratitude?a1513 gratuity1523 graciousness1532 handsomeness1577 propitiousness1593 gracefulness1640 well-beteemingness1642 c1450 Lay-Folks Mass-bk F. 352 I pray him of his benisoun..Sey a pater-noster for the writere. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1300
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