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单词 rabkrin
释义

Rabkrinn.

Brit. /ˈrabkrɪn/, U.S. /ˈræbˌkrɪn/
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian rabkrin.
Etymology: < Russian rabkrin < rab- and kr- (in raboče-krest′janskaja, feminine of raboče-krest′janskij of or belonging to workers and peasants < raboč-, stem of rabočij of workers + -e-, connective element + krest′janskij of peasants) + in- (in inspekcija inspectorate).
Now historical.
In the Soviet Union: an organization with the function of examining the conformity of state organizations to official policy.The organization was established in 1920 by Lenin.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > political police > [noun] > secret service or police > other spec.
Okhrana1884
Cheka1921
GPU1922
Gay-Pay-Oo1923
Ogpu1923
Rabkrin1928
Gestapo1934
Seguridad1937
Abwehr1945
Kempeitai1947
Sicherheitsdienst1947
Okhranka1948
Securitate1951
SMERSH1953
K.G.B.1960
SAVAK1962
Shin Bet1964
Stasi1964
BOSS1969
Mukhabarat1969
Mossad1972
Shabak1972
1928 Observer 18 Mar. 19/5 The Rabkrin (the Russian abbreviation for the Commissariat of Workers' and Peasants' Inspection) is a supreme controlling and auditing department, which is supposed to expose deficiencies in the work of State and industrial institutions.
1949 I. Deutscher Stalin vii. 230 The Rabkrin, as the Commissariat was called, was set up to control every branch of the administration.
1990 R. Pethybridge One Step Backwards (BNC) 114 That it was not always successful..can be gleaned from critical Rabkrin reports.
2004 J. Keep & A. Litvin Stalinism viii. 129 The bulk of the study is devoted to a close examination of the wrangles between administrative agencies during the First FYP era that highlights the roles played first by the so-called ‘syndicates’ and then by Rabkrin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1928
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