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单词 pyrenomycete
释义

pyrenomyceten.adj.

Brit. /pʌɪˌriːnə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsiːt/, /pʌɪˌrɛnə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsiːt/, U.S. /paɪˌrinoʊˈmaɪˌsit/, /ˈˌpaɪrənoʊˈmaɪˌsit/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Pyrenomycetes.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Pyrenomycetes Pyrenomycetes n., as an inferred singular form. Compare German Pyrenomycet (earliest as Pyrenomyceten , plural (see Pyrenomycetes n.) and dative singular (1884 in the passage translated in quot. 1887 at sense A.), both probably originally representing German inflections of scientific Latin Pyrenomycetes).
Mycology.
A. n.
A fungus of the former class Pyrenomycetes. In later use: a fungus having the flask-shaped fruiting body characteristic of this class.For instances of the plural form see Pyrenomycetes n.
ΚΠ
1887 H. E. F. Garnsey tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Morphol. & Biol. Fungi v. 253 Botrytis bassii..resembles another Pyrenomycete [Ger. einem anderen Pyrenomyceten], Hypocrea rufa, in the way in which it forms its exposed gonidia.
1920 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 7 76 This strain of Pleurage curvicolla can project its spores..three times as high as any other Pyrenomycete investigated.
1953 J. Ramsbottom Mushrooms & Toadstools xviii. 216 They [sc. blue-staining fungi] are mostly species of Ceratostomella, a Pyrenomycete characterised by its long neck.
1996 Taxon 45 317 The name Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa..is in use for a well know European pyrenomycete that has been extensively studied.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or resembling fungi of the former class Pyrenomycetes.
ΚΠ
1912 J. R. Ainsworth-Davis tr. W. F. Bruck Plant Dis. vi. 103 Another Pyrenomycete fungus [Ger. aus der Gruppe der Kernpilze] deserving notice is Acladium interaneum.., which causes one kind of Leather Berry Disease.
1955 Mycologia 47 1 About 1500 species are known, making the Laboulbeniales one of the larger orders in the pyrenomycete series of the ascomycetes.
2002 Jrnl. Biotechnol. 94 4/1 Among the close pyrenomycete relatives of Neurospora are many plant pathogens, e.g. Ophistoma ulmi causing Dutch elm disease.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1887
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