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单词 pyrex
释义

Pyrexn.adj.

Brit. /ˈpʌɪrɛks/, U.S. /ˈpaɪˌrɛks/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pie n.2, English -ex.
Etymology: Apparently < py- , re-spelling of pie n.2 (in pie plate n. at pie n.2 Compounds 1) + -ex (in the proprietary names of other products made by the same company), with insertion of -r- apparently for euphony, although compare also pyro- comb. form.On the origin and coinage of the word compare:1957 Amer. Speech 32 290 The assistant secretary of the [Corning Glass] company wrote me as follows: The word pyrex is a purely arbitrary word which was devised in 1915 as a trade-mark for products manufactured and sold by Corning Glass Works... We had a number of prior trade-marks ending in the letters ex. One of the first commercial products to be sold under the new mark was a pie plate and in the interests of euphonism the letter r was inserted between pie and ex and the whole thing condensed to pyrex.
A. n.
A proprietary name for: a hard, heat-resistant type of glass, typically used for ovenware and laboratory glassware; (also) pyrex articles collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [noun] > glass > other types of glass
mirror glass1440
Venice glass1527
green glass1559
bubble glass1591
hard glass1597
window glass1606
bottle glass1626
looking-glass plate1665
opal glass1668
flint-glass1683
broad-glass1686
jealous glass1703
plate glass1728
Newcastle glass1734
flint1755
German sheet glass1777
Réaumur's porcelain1777
cut glass1800
Vauxhall1830
muslin glass1837
Venetian glass1845
latticinio1855
quartz glass1861
muff glass1865
thallium glass1868
St. Gobain glass1870
frost blue1873
crackle-glass1875
opaline1875
crackle-ware1881
amberina1883
opal1885
Jena1892
Holophane1893
roughcast1893
soda glass1897
opalite1899
milchglas1907
pâte de verre1907
Pyrex1915
silica glass1916
soda-lime glass1917
Vita-glass1925
peach-blow1930
borosilicate glass1933
Vitrolite1937
twin plate1939
sintered glass1940
gold-film1954
Plyglass1956
pyroceram1957
float glass1959
solar glass1977
1915 Amer. Cookery Aug.–Sept. 159 (advt.) Pyrex is a new-process glass, fire-proofed to withstand the heat of the hottest oven.
1937 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 159 285 The experimental tube is made of pyrex.
1961 R. M. Dashwood Provinc. Daughter 107 Odd pieces of Cornish Ware, Pyrex, Willow pattern.
1995 Denver Post 27 May e2/1 Rosgove's childhood kitchen memories centered on Pyrex.
B. adj. (attributive).
Made of Pyrex.
ΚΠ
1915 Amer. Cookery Aug.–Sept. 159 (advt.) Pyrex (‘fire-glass’) Glass Dishes for Baking.
1939 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 26 145/2 Redistilled water free from metal impurities was obtained by using a Pyrex glass trap and a Pyrex condenser.
1976 ‘Z. Stone’ Modigliani Scandal iv. iv. 178 Moore took out his false teeth..and dropped them in a Pyrex beaker.
2000 R. Green & M. Burgess Full Leather Jacket in Sopranos 2nd Ser. (TV shooting script) 46 (stage direct.) Richie Aprile comes in with a Saran-covered clear Pyrex casserole full of a meat dish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1915
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