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单词 queach
释义

queachn.

Brit. /kwiːtʃ/, U.S. /kwitʃ/
Forms: late Middle English quech, late Middle English queche, 1500s queache, 1500s– queach, 1600s queich, 1800s queech (English regional (south-eastern)).
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Compare queachy adj. Perhaps related to quick adj. or quitch n.1It is uncertain whether in some early examples the sense might not be more specifically ‘thicket in an area of boggy ground’; compare queachy adj. 1. Apparently attested earlier in place names, as Thirsqueche (Northamptonshire, 1292), La queche (Worcestershire, 1307), Quechefen (Northamptonshire, 1330), and earlier (in a form apparently showing rounding of the vowel) Cocheworth (Sussex, 1265).
Now chiefly English regional.
A dense growth of bushes; a thicket. Also (in quots. 1726, a1825): a patch of untillable land characterized by such thickets.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > thicket, brake, or brush
shaw755
thicketa1000
thyvela1000
greavec1050
wood-shawc1275
boscagec1400
greenwood shawc1405
thickc1430
brakec1440
shaw of wood1462
queach1486
bush1523
tuft1555
bushment1587
bocage1644
cripple1675
virgult1736
bluffc1752
thick-set1766
sylvagea1774
thicket-maze1813
bosk1815
woodlet1821
rush1822
puckerbrush1867
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. di When ye come to a wode or a quech of bushus.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 540 (MED) They com in to a thikke queche in a depe valey.
1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis i. f. 2v Their houses were the thyckes, And bushie queaches.
1596 E. Coote Eng. Schoole-maister C2v As I went through the castl yard, I did chaunce to stumbl in a queach of brambls.
1653 W. Denny Pelecanicidium iii. ix. 7 Through furzie Queaches thou must goe.
1726 Dict. Rusticum (ed. 3) Queach, a thick bushy Plot of Ground, a Place full of Shrubs or Brambles.
1818 L. Hunt Foliage p. ix Wood, copse, or queach.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Queach, a plat of ground adjoining arable land, and left unploughed, because full of bushes or roots of trees.
1897 ‘F. H. Williams’ Matin Bells 386 Where through queaches wild and reaches Roam the butterfly and bee.
1929 New Eng. Q. 2 385Queach’, a thicket.
1960 A. O. D. Claxton Suffolk Dial. 20th Cent. (ed. 2) 63 Queach, a small plantation of trees or bushes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1486
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