† pyroticadj.n.

Forms: 1600s–1700s pyrotick, 1700s pyrotic.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pyroticus, pyroticum.

Etymology: As adjective < post-classical Latin pyroticus heating (c400 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek πυρωτικός < ancient Greek πυρωτός fiery ( < πυροῦν to burn (see pyrosis n.) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix. As noun < post-classical Latin pyroticum (1582 in the passage translated in quot. 1634 at sense B.), use as noun of neuter of pyroticus , adjective. Compare Middle French pyrotique , adjective and noun (1590 in Paré in the passages translated in quots. 1634 at sense A. and 1634 at sense B.).

Medicine. Obsolete.

A. adj.

= caustic adj. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > corrosive or caustic > [adjective]

corrosivec1400

adustive?a1425

mortifying?a1425

caustic1555

ustive1598

corrodent1599

escharotic1628

catheretic1634

pyrotic1634

catheretical1638

escharotical1651

calcineous1660

caustical1676

phagedaenic1702

phagedaenical1725

diabrotic1775

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. xviii. 1046 That medicine is said to be Pyroticke [L. Pyroticum; Fr. pyrotique] or Causticke, which by its acrimony and biting..burnes and consumes the skin and flesh.

1723 D. Turner De Morbis Cutaneis (ed. 2) 198 The Skin it self, by the negligent or too long Use of the stronger Sort, may be hurt by the pyrotic Force of the same.

1732 G. Smith Institutiones Chirurgicæ 216 Why these pyrotick Medicines do so frequently make Incursions into one another's Province.

B. n.

= caustic n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > corrosive or caustic > [noun]

potential cauterya1400

corrosivec1400

corsiec1450

caustic1582

corsive1593

corrodent1614

pyrotic1634

escharotic1655

scarotique1673

cautery1689

diabrotic1775

caustic arrow1860

catheretic1887

1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. xviii. 1046 There are three degrees of Pyrotickes [L. Pyroticorum; Fr. pyrotiques].

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 205 Not unlike the impression of an actual Pyrotick.

1718 N. Culpeper Pharmacopœia Londinensis 351/2 Physicians (to keep the People in ignorance, that so they may the better make Slaves of them) use the Greek name Pyroticks.

1791 A. G. Sinclair Artis Medicinæ Vera Explanatio 197 Pyrotics, are medicines, actually, or potentially hot, such as will burn the flesh, and raise an eschar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	pyrotic
释义	† pyroticadj.n. Forms: 1600s–1700s pyrotick, 1700s pyrotic. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pyroticus, pyroticum. Etymology: As adjective < post-classical Latin pyroticus heating (c400 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek πυρωτικός < ancient Greek πυρωτός fiery ( < πυροῦν to burn (see pyrosis n.) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix. As noun < post-classical Latin pyroticum (1582 in the passage translated in quot. 1634 at sense B.), use as noun of neuter of pyroticus , adjective. Compare Middle French pyrotique , adjective and noun (1590 in Paré in the passages translated in quots. 1634 at sense A. and 1634 at sense B.). Medicine. Obsolete. A. adj. = caustic adj. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > corrosive or caustic > [adjective] corrosivec1400 adustive?a1425 mortifying?a1425 caustic1555 ustive1598 corrodent1599 escharotic1628 catheretic1634 pyrotic1634 catheretical1638 escharotical1651 calcineous1660 caustical1676 phagedaenic1702 phagedaenical1725 diabrotic1775 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. xviii. 1046 That medicine is said to be Pyroticke [L. Pyroticum; Fr. pyrotique] or Causticke, which by its acrimony and biting..burnes and consumes the skin and flesh. 1723 D. Turner De Morbis Cutaneis (ed. 2) 198 The Skin it self, by the negligent or too long Use of the stronger Sort, may be hurt by the pyrotic Force of the same. 1732 G. Smith Institutiones Chirurgicæ 216 Why these pyrotick Medicines do so frequently make Incursions into one another's Province. B. n. = caustic n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > corrosive or caustic > [noun] potential cauterya1400 corrosivec1400 corsiec1450 caustic1582 corsive1593 corrodent1614 pyrotic1634 escharotic1655 scarotique1673 cautery1689 diabrotic1775 caustic arrow1860 catheretic1887 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxvi. xviii. 1046 There are three degrees of Pyrotickes [L. Pyroticorum; Fr. pyrotiques]. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vi. 205 Not unlike the impression of an actual Pyrotick. 1718 N. Culpeper Pharmacopœia Londinensis 351/2 Physicians (to keep the People in ignorance, that so they may the better make Slaves of them) use the Greek name Pyroticks. 1791 A. G. Sinclair Artis Medicinæ Vera Explanatio 197 Pyrotics, are medicines, actually, or potentially hot, such as will burn the flesh, and raise an eschar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.1634
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