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单词 pythagorist
释义

Pythagoristn.

Brit. /pʌɪˈθaɡ(ə)rɪst/, /pɪˈθaɡ(ə)rɪst/, U.S. /paɪˈθæɡərəst/, /pəˈθæɡərəst/, /pɪˈθæɡərəst/
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from Latin. Or (ii) a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin Pythagorista; Greek Πυθαγοριστής.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Pythagorista (a1540) or its etymon ancient Greek Πυθαγοριστής follower of Pythagoras (also occasionally derogatory) < Πυθαγόρας , the name of Pythagoras (see Pythagoras n.) + -ιστής -ist suffix, after Πυθαγορίζειν Pythagorize v. Compare earlier Pythagorean n. and Platonist n.
Chiefly historical.
A follower of Pythagoras or of Pythagorean philosophy or doctrine; (frequently depreciative) a person devoted to the observance of the mystical or ritual ( as opposed to the scientific) aspects of Pythagorean doctrine. Cf. Pythagorite n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > [noun] > Presocratic philosopher or adherent > of specific schools
Ionic1483
Pythagorean1531
Pythagorist1576
Italic1594
physiologer1598
Democritean1603
atomist1610
Pythagoric1652
physiologist1653
acousmatic1660
mathematic1660
Pythagorite1660
Anaxagorean1678
Anaximandrian1678
atomic1678
Heraclitic1678
Parmenidean1678
Pythagorician1678
hylopathian1809
atomician1850
neopythagorean1891
1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. 223 (margin) Declare your selfe to be a right Pythagorist.
1592 T. Lodge Euphues Shadow sig. n2 If it be true that Apollonius Tianeus aledgeth, and the Pythagorists perswade, that the soules haue passage from one body to another, me thinks this separation should be rather cause of molest, than myrth to the spirit.
1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια xxvi. sig. l4v The sortilegious Pythagorist will suppute for me unlucky numbers.
1687 Stanley's Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) Table sig. Ffffff4 Pythagoreans and Pythagorists, how distinguished. [In text, Pythagorites is used.]
1692 J. Dunton Young-students-libr. 343/2 We must remark, that this expression was us'd amongst the Pythagorists, as may be seen by the last of the golden Verses of Pythagoras, upon which we may consult Hyerocles.
1786 R. Polwhele tr. Theocritus Idyllia II. 28 The absurd mortifications of the Pythagorists.
1834 K. H. Digby Mores Catholici V. vi. 172 Pythagoras..suited his doctrines to his hearers, calling some Pythagoreans and other [sic] Pythagorists.
1918 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 39 174 Πυθαγοριστής , from πυθαγορίζω..is a Pythagorist or Pythagorizer rather than a Pythagorean... The word was used to ridicule those so-called disciples of the philosopher who imitated merely the outward mode of life of the members of the school, and often exaggerated its peculiarities.
1975 Crit. Inq. 2 11 In the summary view of J. J. C. Smart, for example, one learns that some Pythagorists identified space with air.
1997 T. Finn From Death to Rebirth vii. 83 The less able [than the Pythagoreans] were the ‘Pythagorists’, who continued to manage their own affairs and, in place of a communal life, assembled frequently to pursue common leisure activities.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1576
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