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单词 pythagorize
释义

Pythagorizev.

Brit. /pʌɪˈθaɡ(ə)rʌɪz/, /pɪˈθaɡ(ə)rʌɪz/, U.S. /paɪˈθæɡəˌraɪz/, /pəˈθæɡəˌraɪz/, /pɪˈθæɡəˌraɪz/
Forms: 1600s Pythagorise, 1600s– Pythagorize.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek Πυθαγορίζειν.
Etymology: < ancient Greek Πυθαγορίζειν to be a disciple of Pythagoras < Πυθαγόρας , the name of Pythagoras (see Pythagoras n.) + -ίζειν -ize suffix. With sense 1 compare classical Latin pȳthagorissāre (2nd cent. a.d. in Apuleius), Middle French, French pythagoriser (1587, now rare). Compare earlier Platonize v.
1. intransitive. To follow Pythagoras or the Pythagorean system of philosophy; to speculate or philosophize after the manner of Pythagoras.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > ancient Greek philosophy > pre-Socratic schools of philosophy > pre-Socratic philosophy [verb (intransitive)] > specific schools
Pythagorize1603
Anaxagorize1678
atomize1678
Pythagoreanize1886
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 819 Pythagoras affirmed, that of the five solid bodies, which are also called Mathematicall..; of Dodecaedra with twelve faces, [was made] the supreame sphaere of the universall world: and [Plato] himselfe herein also doth Pythagorize [Fr. Platon mesme en ceste opinion suit Pythagoras; Gk. Πλάτων δὲ καὶ ἐν τούτοις πυθαγορίζει; L. Plato in his quoque Pythagoram imitatur].
1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God x. xxx. 401 Plato, Pythagorizing [L. Pythagorae opinionem secutus], held that the soules after death passed into other bodies.
1666 Bp. S. Parker Free Censvre Platonick Philos. (1667) 48 The latter Platonists..especially those of them that did most Pythagorize.
1843 W. Roberts Hist. Letter-writing viii. 81 Adepts in the Italic philosophy, who, if they were not strictly Pythagoreans, may at least be said to have Pythagorized with all the pretensions of that proud sect.
1854 C. D. Yonge tr. Athenæus Deipnosophists I. iv. 262 All who talk such nonsense Should be confined to herbs, and should be sent To Diodorus the philosopher, And starve, and so pythagorize with him.
1916 J. E. Carpenter Phases Early Christianity 290 The new Pythagoreans Platonized; and the Platonists Pythagorized.
1978 W. K. C. Guthrie Hist. Greek Philos. V. viii. 441 Ben Jonson did not mention his sources when he Pythagorized in the Masque of Hymen.
1995 Vigiliae Christianae 49 11 Plato was regarded as having ‘Pythagorized’, not only in the Timaeus, but throught his entire œuvre.
2. transitive. To change (one person or thing) into another by, or as if by, transmigration of the soul. Chiefly in passive. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > in form or appearance
makec1175
transfigurea1340
transformc1340
overcasta1387
translatea1393
shapec1400
resolvea1450
transfigurate?a1475
fashion1528
converta1530
to bless into1534
redact1554
trans-shape1575
deduce1587
star1606
deducta1627
Pythagorize1631
to run into ——a1640
transpeciate1643
transmogrify1656
throw1824
transfeature1875
squirm1876
recontour1913
1631 J. Done Polydoron 211 If our godlesse dainty gallants were but so pythagorized, how they would wish they had lived better.
1721 A. Ramsay Morning Interview 253 O happiest of herbs! who would not be Pythagoriz'd into the form of thee, And with high transports act the part of tea!
1854 J. R. Dix Pulpit Portraits xv. 176 The books seem endued with vitality, and..I regard them as actual living things, as brains Pythagorized into books.
3. intransitive. To transfer or transform into another form by, or as if by transmigration of the soul. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1632 W. S. in J. Vicars tr. Virgil XII Aeneids sig. A8v If poëtrie pythagorize, Virgil in Vicars sacred breast survives.
1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 184 Peradventure the Shop of choler from the very thresh-hold of life hath Pythagorized into the private ware-house of the head.

Derivatives

pyˈthagorizer n. a person who Pythagorizes; a person who follows a Pythagorean philosophy or lifestyle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > following specific diet > [noun] > vegetarianism or veganism > vegetarian or vegan
Pythagorean1819
Grahamite1834
vegetarian1842
pythagorizer1875
veg1884
fruitarian1893
nutarian1909
nut-fooder1917
lacto-ovo-vegetarian1940
vegan1944
veggie1955
1875 J. B. Lightfoot St. Paul's Epist. Colossians 146 Satirised..as ‘pythagorizers’, in other words as total abstainers and vegetarians.
1947 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 68 125 Moreau argues..that De Caelo..shows that Pythagorizers contemporary with Aristotle tried to establish a strict parallelism between the structure of the universe and that of an animal.
1997 V. Tejera Rewriting Hist. Anc. Greek Philos. v. 91 Speusippos, who initiated the Academic reinterpretation of the dialogues, was himself an idealist whom Aristotle identifies as a pythagorizer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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