单词 | queen anne |
释义 | Queen Annen. I. Compounds. 1. General compounds in the genitive. a. Queen Anne's Bounty n. now historical (in the Church of England) the fund established by Queen Anne in 1704 to augment the livings of the poorer clergy.Established by Act 2 & 3 Anne c. 11, which directed the use of the duties called ‘first fruits and tenths’ for this purpose. In 1948 the funds and work of the administrators of Queen Anne's Bounty were merged with those of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners under the administration of the new Church Commissioners. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > payments to assist poor > for the poor clergy Queen Anne's Bounty1704 Queen Anne's Bounty1713 1704 Off. Notice in London Gaz. No. 4077/4 The Governors of the Bounty of Queen Anne, for the Augmentation of the Maintenance of the Poor Clergy.] 1713 E. Gibson Codex Juris Ecclesiastici Anglicani II. Index at Cure Only Benefices with Cure, capable of Queen Anne's Bounty. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 286 To this end she granted her royal charter..whereby all the revenue of first-fruits and tenths is vested in trustees for ever, to form a perpetual fund for the augmentation of poor livings. This is usually called Queen Anne's bounty. 1800 J. Evans Tour through North Wales xiii. 366 Had it not been for Queen Anne's bounty, half the churches in that country would have gone without ministers. 1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere I. i. ii. 31 By the help of the Bishop, and Queen Anne's Bounty, and what not..‘summat’ was done, whereof the results—namely, the new church, vicarage, and schoolhouse—were now conspicuous. 1943 Times 25 June 2/4 The Commissioners and Queen Anne's Bounty should spend every penny they could afford on the improvement and maintenance of parsonages throughout the country. b. Queen Anne's musket n. a long-barrelled, large-bore flintlock musket, of a type associated with the period of Queen Anne's reign. Cf. sense 3a. ΚΠ 1795 G. Hanger Mil. Refl. 83 Amongst the Americans, some few unwieldly old Queen Anne's muskets, and several long duck guns. 1845 H. W. Herbert Warwick Woodlands 165 Van Dyne..was just in the act of pouring a double handful of BB into his Queen Ann's [sic] musket. 1858 H. B. Dawson Battles of U.S. 51 An old soldier carried a heavy Queen Anne's musket. 1984 J. R. Elting et al. Dict. Soldier Talk 249/2 Since better muskets..were being provided for British troops, Queen Anne's muskets were used to arm troops raised in America. c. Queen Anne's free gift n. see free gift n. (a) at free adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2. 2. In the genitive in the names of plants. a. Queen Anne's jonquil n. (more fully Queen Anne's double jonquil) a double-flowered jonquil of the variety Narcissus × odorus ‘Plenus’. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil or narcissus narcissusOE daffodil1548 laus tibi1548 affodill1551 primrose peerless1578 narciss1586 jonquil1629 Spanish trumpet1664 hoop-petticoat1731 poet's narcissus?1786 poet's daffodil1798 Queen Anne's double jonquil1806 polyanthus narcissus1841 tazetta1847 sweet Nancy1848 polyanth narcissus1856 pheasant's eye1872 peerless primrose1884 Tenby daffodil1884 Queen Anne's daffodil1889 poetaz1906 1806 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 24 934 Varies with very double flowers, and is then called by some Gardeners ‘Queen Anne's Jonquil’. 1951 M. Jefferson-Brown Daffodil x. 117 Queen Anne's Double Jonquil..is but six inches high. 1987 Encycl. Garden Plants & Flowers (1989) 455/2 N. jonquilla (wild jonquil)... A double form is known as ‘Queen Anne's Jonquil’. b. Queen Anne's lace n. any of several plants of the family Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae) having fine leaves and clusters of small white flowers; esp. (British) cow parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris, and (North American) the wild carrot, Daucus carota. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Umbelliferae (umbellifers) > [noun] > cow-parsley casshe1548 mock chervil1548 wild cicely1597 pig's parsleya1697 cow-weed1744 wild chervil1783 cow parsley1785 cow chervil1804 beaked parsley1841 Queen Anne's lace1873 hare-parsley1874 1873 in A. B. W. Miller Shaker Herbs (1976) 148 Daucus carota. Bee's Nest Seed. Queen Anne's Lace. 1926 W. de la Mare Connoisseur & Other Stories 318 Only the rotting sleepers remained, matted with weeds and bordered with Queen Ann's [sic] lace, golden rod and Michaelmas daisy. 1946 D. C. Peattie Road of Naturalist (U.K. ed.) i. 21 In Maryland the Queen Anne's lace was dancing under the apple trees that made wide pools of shadow. 1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 283/1 Queen Anne's lace sometimes makes a bid to replace it [sc. the name ‘cow parsley’] but has never become widely used, despite no end of elaborate stories to explain its origin as a name. c. Queen Anne's daffodil n. (more fully Queen Anne's double daffodil) a double-flowered trumpet daffodil of the variety Narcissus ‘Eystettensis’, with pale yellow perianth segments. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > daffodil and allied flowers > daffodil or narcissus narcissusOE daffodil1548 laus tibi1548 affodill1551 primrose peerless1578 narciss1586 jonquil1629 Spanish trumpet1664 hoop-petticoat1731 poet's narcissus?1786 poet's daffodil1798 Queen Anne's double jonquil1806 polyanthus narcissus1841 tazetta1847 sweet Nancy1848 polyanth narcissus1856 pheasant's eye1872 peerless primrose1884 Tenby daffodil1884 Queen Anne's daffodil1889 poetaz1906 1889 Jrnl. Royal Hort. Soc. 11 90 Its name of ‘Queen Anne's Daffodil’ was no doubt originally given in honour of Queen Anne of Austria. 1934 E. A. Bowles Handbk. Narcissus viii. 90 Queen Anne's Daffodil may be a garden hybrid of the sixteenth century. 1951 M. Jefferson-Brown Daffodil x. 117 Queen Anne's Double Daffodil is another flower with which this monarch's name is associated, but it is not our eighteenth-century queen, but Queen Anne of Austria, who is so remembered. 1989 Gardener's Encycl. Plants & Flowers (Royal Hort. Soc.) 518/4 N. ‘Eystettensis’, syn. N. ‘Capax Plenus’ (Queen Anne's double daffodil)... Dainty, double flowers are composed of pointed, soft pale primrose petaloids neatly arranged in whorls. 3. attributive. a. Queen Anne musket n. = Queen Anne's musket n. at sense 1b. ΚΠ 1845 Times 6 Jan. 6 We were yesterday shown an old Queen Anne musket, which had been picked up by some fishermen on the south side of Long Island. 1874 B. Harte in N.-Y. Tribune 11 Oct. 7/3279 She..took from the chimney a heavily-loaded ‘Queen Anne’ musket, and going to the door, took deliberate aim at the helpless intruder. 1949 Portland (Oregon) Press Herald 20 Nov. 3 In the month of August, 1708, that little Joseph Moody..mistook his pal..for a deer and fatally wounded him with his Queen Anne musket. 2001 Boston Globe (Nexis) 7 Oct. 1 (caption) A Revolutionary War Queen Anne musket. b. Designating styles of architecture, furniture, etc., characteristic or suggestive of the time of Queen Anne, or a thing made in such a style; spec. designating an eclectic style of domestic architecture popular, esp. in urban areas, from around 1860 to the end of the 19th cent., based on the domestic architecture of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, but drawing as well on motifs and ideas from numerous other sources; (also) designating a house built in this style; frequently in Queen Anne style, Queen Anne revival.In architecture, the style is chiefly characterized by the contrast between red brick and white painted sash windows, often of an elongated form with segmental heads. The furniture is most commonly noted for its simple, proportioned style and for its cabriole legs and walnut veneer. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [adjective] > types of furniture generally standing1444 plush1615 Queen Elizabeth1673 occasional1749 Adametic1774 French-polished1836 upholstered1837 Adamish1838 Chippendale1855 Queen Anne1863 knock-down1875 Wellington chest1880 Adamesque1881 Sheraton1883 Hepplewhite1897 quaint1897 bombé1904 lowboy1915 Jacobean1918 overstuffed1922 spool1928 Williamsburg1931 thermed1952 stackable1958 Scandinavian1959 wall-to-wall1959 Populuxe1986 1863 A. J. Munby Diary 12 May in D. Hudson Munby (1972) 160 The house..is noble, having a fine Queen Anne front and elaborate scrollwork gates. 1878 C. L. Eastlake Hints Househ. Taste (ed. 4) i. 25 The recently revived taste for the so-called ‘Queen Anne’ style..for that domestic type of brick architecture which prevailed..from the Caroline to the Georgian period. 1879 M. E. Braddon Vixen I. xiii. 253 The Queen Anne kettle was hissing merrily over its spirit-lamp. 1881 A. Lang Library 36 What furniture-dealers indifferently call the ‘Queen Anne’ or the ‘Chippendale’ style. 1913 W. J. Locke Stella Maris ii. 13 A Queen Anne gem of a tiny house in Kensington. 1928 Daily Express 29 Feb. 14 Undertaking, for example, to give the innocent owner of a little old Queen Anne bureau a brand-new chest of drawers and a cash sum in exchange. 1936 Archit. Rev. 79 213 (caption) This house claims to be the first brick-built house of the ‘Queen Anne’ Revival; No. 1 Palace Green, Kensington, by Philip Webb. 1964 S. Nowell-Smith Edwardian Eng. iv. 152 Tudor, Jacobean, Queen Anne, and Chippendale pieces..often jostled each other in the same room. 1999 J. S. Curl Dict. Archit. 530/1 It should be emphasized that the so-called Queen Anne style was not a purist scholarly revival, as aspects of the Gothic and Greek Revivals had been, but essentially eclectic. 2004 H. Strachan Make a Skyf, Man! vii. 72 I'm whisked off to a flat..where lies on a Queen Anne divan an exceeding hirsute youth of much pudge. II. Simple uses. 4. Scottish. = Queen Anne's musket n. at sense 1b. Now rare. ΚΠ 1822 H. Ainslie Pilgrimage to Land of Burns 204 Patrick has a lang Queen Ann Now, Lord hae mercy on the man That Patrick takes his mark at. 1836 A. Cunningham Lord Roldan I. iii D'ye think my queen Anne has nought but a snuff o' powder in her? 1914 ‘A. McS.’ Bishop iii. 29 I hinna a gun worth speakin' o', laird; only an aul' roosty ‘Queen Anne’. 5. The Queen Anne style (see sense 3) in architecture or furniture; (also) a house built in this style. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > [noun] > types of furniture generally wainscot1589 oak1829 casework1855 Chippendalism1880 Queen Anne1883 Colonial Revival1889 mission furniture1900 Bombay furniture1910 Chinese Chippendale1922 Danish modern1948 patio furniture1969 Populuxe1986 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles transition1730 pasticcio1750 symmetrophobia1809 rococo1835 flamboyantism1846 collegiate Gothic1851 vernacular architecture1857 Neo-Grec1867 modernism1879 wedding-cake1879 Queen Anne1883 Colonial Revival1889 Chicago school1893 Dutch colonial1894 English colonial1894 monumentalism1897 vernacular1910 international style1911 Churrigueresque1913 postmodernism1914 prairie style1914 rationalism1918 lavatory style1919 functionalism1924 Mudéjar1927 façadism1933 open plan1938 Wrenaissance1942 pseudo1945 brutalism1953 open planning1958 neo-Liberty1959 Queen Annery1966 Jugendstil1967 moderne1968 strip architecture1976 high-tech1978 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles > a building Colonial Revival1889 Dutch colonial1912 English colonial1922 Queen Anne1984 1883 Harper's Mag. Sept. 560/2 In all Queen Anne buildings the architecture is appliqué. However, to disparage Queen Anne is not to explain its acceptance. 1977 Times 28 May 22/7 The audio and radiogram..designs are in Jacobean, Regency, Queen Anne and Scandinavian contemporary. 1984 M. A. Jarman Dancing nightly in Tavern 38 Twila lives close to the cathedral in a beautiful Queen Anne. They slip under the arched door. 2006 Oxf. Dict. National Biogr. (Electronic ed.) 2 Nov. at Stevenson, John James Stevenson offered here a cheaper, simpler alternative for modern urban domestic architecture which became known as ‘Queen Anne’. Phrases Queen Anne is dead: used humorously and ironically as an example of old news, usually with the implication that another person is simply stating the obvious or restating a well-worn or accepted truth. Cf. Queen Elizabeth is dead at Queen Elizabeth n. Phrases. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > news or tidings > [phrase] > phrase implying stale news Queen Anne is dead1798 1770 Yorick's Jests 10 The wise mayor perceiving the words Anno Domini, immediately sent for and abused the painter for committing such a gross blunder as putting Anno Domini; ‘when, says he, don't you know that Queen Anne is dead, and therefore it should be Georgio Domini.’] 1798 G. Colman Heir at Law i. i. 6 What will they hear but what they know? our story a secret, Lord help you!—tell 'em Queen Anne's dead, my Lady. 1840 R. H. Barham Some Acct. New Play in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 305 Lord Brougham, it appears, isn't dead,—though Queen Anne is. 1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians lxxiii On which my lady cried petulantly, ‘Oh Lord, Queen Anne's dead, I suppose.’ 1880 Musical Times & Singing Class Circular 21 227/1 We should not forget that there are people living who believe the world is flat, contend that ignorance is a valuable quality in the ‘common people’..and, to put the case comprehensively, need telling that Queen Anne is dead. 1910 Times 2 Apr. 15/6 We also say ‘Queen Anne's dead’ by way of rebuking a quidnunc who brings us a piece of information too well known to be mentioned. 1952 Bismarck (N. Dakota) Tribune 5 July 4/3 All you can say about such persons is that they haven't looked at the calendar lately. If they did so, they'd discover that it's 1952, Queen Anne is dead, snuff boxes are out of date, and Massa's in the cold, cold ground. 2005 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 15 Jan. 10 ‘McFadden's gone past the three French players there,’ said Lawrenson, who can also tell you that Queen Anne is dead, night follows day and bears defecate in the woods. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1713 |
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