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单词 pétainism
释义

Pétainismn.

Brit. /pɛˈtanɪz(ə)m/, /pɛˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/, /peɪˈtanɪz(ə)m/, /peɪˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/, /ˈpɛtənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /pɛˈtɛnɪz(ə)m/, /ˈpɛdəˌnɪz(ə)m/
Forms: 1900s– Petainism, 1900s– Pétainism.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Pétain , -ism suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Henri Philippe Pétain (see Pétainist n. and adj.) + -ism suffix, probably after French pétainisme (although this is first attested slightly later: 1943).
The policy, pursued by Pétain, of collaborating with the German occupying forces in France between 1940 and 1944; (hence, more generally) collaborationism. In later use also: the ultra-conservative, nationalist ideology associated with the Vichy regime and its supporters.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > policies of specific politician or support of
Fayettism1793
Napoleonism1849
Boulangism1888
Blanquism1922
Francoism1938
Pétainism1941
Gaullism1950
neo-Gaullism1955
Mitterrandism1979
1941 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 18/7 Petainism is one of the names for the malady which beset France.
1942 ‘G. Orwell’ in Poetry London Oct.–Nov. 58/2 The gloomy Pétainism to which he now appears to have given himself over.
1945 Daily Tel. 7 Aug. 4/5 There are many deeply convinced that in the interests of the nation's future the pretences and pretensions of Pétainism must be exposed and punished.
1957 Encounter June 17/2 The true prophet of European Petainism.
1976 Guardian Weekly 27 June 12/1 The far right's opponents add Nazism to the stigma of Petainism.
1998 French Hist. Stud. 21 561 The vanguard of Pétainism, the Légion française des combattants et volontaires de la Révolution nationale.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1941
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