Pétainistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈpɛtənɪst/,

/ˈpeɪtənɪst/,

/pɛˈtɛnɪst/,

/pɛˈtanɪst/,

/peɪˈtɛnɪst/,

/peɪˈtanɪst/, U.S.

/ˈpɛdənəst/,

/pɛˈtɛnəst/

Forms: also occasionally with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Pétain , -ist suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Henri Philippe Pétain (1856–1951), French military commander and head of the Vichy government between 1940 and 1944, during which time he collaborated with the German occupying forces + -ist suffix, perhaps after French pétainiste (although this is first attested later: 1944 as adjective (1943 as pétiniste , pétaniste ), 1946 as noun (1943 as pétiniste )). Compare slightly later pétainiste adj., pétainiste n.

A. n.

A supporter of Pétain or his policies; (hence, more generally) a collaborator or supporter of collaboration. In later use also: a person espousing the ultra-conservative, nationalist ideology associated with the Vichy regime and its supporters.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > policies of specific politician or support of > supporters of

Robespierrist1800

Dantonist1849

Blanquist1879

Boulangist1889

Pétainist1940

pétainiste1946

Gaullist1952

neo-Gaullist1955

1940 Nevada State Jrnl. 29 Nov. 4/6 Hard-boiled Admiral Robert, a Petainist, and his government's naval commander in the blockaded harbor of Fort-de-France, is balky, though.

1944 Polit. Sci. Q. 59 30 These words were not uttered by French Pétainists.

1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) iv. 80 There are plenty of unregenerate Pétainists to this day, quite solid with the bishop and the anti-Jewish provincial administration.

1959 Encounter July 67/1 Nobody will admire Madame de Staël who is a Pétainist. Her greatness lies in her services to French liberalism, and there are those who think little enough of that.

1978 T. Allbeury Lantern Network iii. 48 Two senior policemen are strong Pétainists. There are others whom I would not trust.

1997 New Yorker 28 Apr. 111/3 Le Pen founded the National Front in 1972, as a big-tent movement, uniting the long-divided factions of the extreme right Pétainists and monarchists..malingering anti-Dreyfusards, and the embittered foes of decolonization.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or supportive of Pétain or his policies; (hence, more generally) inclined to collaborate. In later use also: espousing the ultra-conservative, nationalist ideology associated with the Vichy regime and its supporters.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [adjective] > relating to or supporting specific politician

Robespierrist1876

Blanquist1879

Boulangist1889

Gaullist1941

Pétainist1941

de Gaullist1944

pétainiste1945

1941 Times 28 July 3/3 There is also, of course, Pétainist opposition among the local French population.

1943 J. Flanner in New Yorker 22 May 28/3 Marcel said that his family were bitterly divided; half were de Gaullists like himself and the other half were like the rich, Pétainist avuncular swine.

1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France vi. 133 Many royalists were..tempted by the prospect of a restoration engineered under Pétainist guidance.

1980 E. Bradford Year of Thermopylae 82 It is possible that Delphi was either bribed by Persian gold or it was Pétainist.

2002 Guardian (Nexis) 25 May 5 It is obvious where Le Pen comes from. He comes from a kind of French, Pétainist right.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	pétainist
释义	Pétainistn.adj. Brit. /ˈpɛtənɪst/, /ˈpeɪtənɪst/, /pɛˈtɛnɪst/, /pɛˈtanɪst/, /peɪˈtɛnɪst/, /peɪˈtanɪst/, U.S. /ˈpɛdənəst/, /pɛˈtɛnəst/ Forms: also occasionally with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Pétain , -ist suffix. Etymology: < the name of Henri Philippe Pétain (1856–1951), French military commander and head of the Vichy government between 1940 and 1944, during which time he collaborated with the German occupying forces + -ist suffix, perhaps after French pétainiste (although this is first attested later: 1944 as adjective (1943 as pétiniste , pétaniste ), 1946 as noun (1943 as pétiniste )). Compare slightly later pétainiste adj., pétainiste n. A. n. A supporter of Pétain or his policies; (hence, more generally) a collaborator or supporter of collaboration. In later use also: a person espousing the ultra-conservative, nationalist ideology associated with the Vichy regime and its supporters. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [noun] > policies of specific politician or support of > supporters of Robespierrist1800 Dantonist1849 Blanquist1879 Boulangist1889 Pétainist1940 pétainiste1946 Gaullist1952 neo-Gaullist1955 1940 Nevada State Jrnl. 29 Nov. 4/6 Hard-boiled Admiral Robert, a Petainist, and his government's naval commander in the blockaded harbor of Fort-de-France, is balky, though. 1944 Polit. Sci. Q. 59 30 These words were not uttered by French Pétainists. 1951 E. Paul Springtime in Paris (U.K. ed.) iv. 80 There are plenty of unregenerate Pétainists to this day, quite solid with the bishop and the anti-Jewish provincial administration. 1959 Encounter July 67/1 Nobody will admire Madame de Staël who is a Pétainist. Her greatness lies in her services to French liberalism, and there are those who think little enough of that. 1978 T. Allbeury Lantern Network iii. 48 Two senior policemen are strong Pétainists. There are others whom I would not trust. 1997 New Yorker 28 Apr. 111/3 Le Pen founded the National Front in 1972, as a big-tent movement, uniting the long-divided factions of the extreme right Pétainists and monarchists..malingering anti-Dreyfusards, and the embittered foes of decolonization. B. adj. Of, relating to, or supportive of Pétain or his policies; (hence, more generally) inclined to collaborate. In later use also: espousing the ultra-conservative, nationalist ideology associated with the Vichy regime and its supporters. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > French politics > [adjective] > relating to or supporting specific politician Robespierrist1876 Blanquist1879 Boulangist1889 Gaullist1941 Pétainist1941 de Gaullist1944 pétainiste1945 1941 Times 28 July 3/3 There is also, of course, Pétainist opposition among the local French population. 1943 J. Flanner in New Yorker 22 May 28/3 Marcel said that his family were bitterly divided; half were de Gaullists like himself and the other half were like the rich, Pétainist avuncular swine. 1966 M. R. D. Foot SOE in France vi. 133 Many royalists were..tempted by the prospect of a restoration engineered under Pétainist guidance. 1980 E. Bradford Year of Thermopylae 82 It is possible that Delphi was either bribed by Persian gold or it was Pétainist. 2002 Guardian (Nexis) 25 May 5 It is obvious where Le Pen comes from. He comes from a kind of French, Pétainist right. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1940
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