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单词 qila
释义

qilan.

Brit. /ˈkɪlɑː/, U.S. /ˈkɪˌlɑ/
Forms: 1700s–1800s kelah, 1700s–1800s kellah, 1700s– killah, 1800s– kilah, 1900s– kila, 1900s– kila, 1900s– kuila.
Origin: A borrowing from Urdu. Etymon: Urdu qilʿa.
Etymology: < Urdu qilʿa, colloquial pronunciation of qalʿa fort, fortress < Persian qalʿa < Arabic qalʿa (plural qilāʿ and qulūʿ).
Indian English.
A fort or fortress.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun]
chestera855
boroughc893
fastnessOE
strength?c1225
warnestore1297
fortress13..
holdc1330
strongholdc1384
motec1390
fortalicec1425
garnisonc1430
garrisonc1430
town of war1441
wall-town1488
strengh1489
afforciament1509
piece1525
forcea1552
citadel1567
fort1569
place1575
holt1600
alcazar1623
fasthold1623
afforcement1642
castle-town1646
post1648
garrison-town1649
bridlea1661
palank1685
place of arms1704
ostrog1761
qila1761
presidio1763
gurry1786
thana1803
pa1823
castrum1836
lis1845
Gibraltar1856
training post1867
kasbah1902
jong1904
1761 Let. in H. Vansittart Narr. Trans. Bengal 1760–4 (1766) I. 203 How can I go into the Kellah..whilst my enemy is in still possession?
1778 R. Orme Hist. Mil. Trans. Brit. Nation II. viii. 278 The English troops halted at Jaffier Cawn's garden two miles from the Kelah or fort.
1861 Decisons Sudder Dewanny Adawlut 1860 24 Up to that time..this statement was received as a record of the customs and usages prevalent in all the killahs.
1887 Calcutta Rev. 84 61 The sepoys sent along the qila walls..took possession of the only gate remaining in the hands of the enemy.
1909 Punjab States Gazetteers 1904: Phulkian States 17 201 The police station..is near the qila.
1998 New Statesman 18 Dec. 33/2 He said..I was welcome to accompany him to the qila, his fort in the country outside Lucknow.
2015 M. Chida-Razvi in M. Gharipour & N. Ozlu City in Muslim World iii. 92 Used to the concept of..buildings devoted to government administration, it is likely that Europeans visiting them viewed the Qilas as the visual seats of power.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1761
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:39:00