α. Middle English quist, Middle English quiste, Middle English quyst.
β. late Middle English queste, late Middle English 1700s quest, 1500s questh.
单词 | quest |
释义 | † questn.1α. Middle English quist, Middle English quiste, Middle English quyst. β. late Middle English queste, late Middle English 1700s quest, 1500s questh. Obsolete. A will, a testament; a bequest, a legacy. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > a bequest or legacy quideOE questc1300 queath worda1425 legate1438 witting1483 bequest1496 legation1503 legacy1514 bequeathmenta1627 questword1792 bequeathing1855 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 219 (MED) He made his quiste swiþe wel. c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) 64 I byseke ȝow..For Gamelynes loue, þat my queste stonde. 1418 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 35 After my dettis payde and my questes fulfilled. 1478 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 8 And bryngs in of the quest of Water Bigge xijd. 1515 in E. Hobhouse Church-warden's Accts. (1890) 68 John More off ye questh off hys weyffe xijd. Derivatives questword n. rare ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [noun] > a bequest or legacy quideOE questc1300 queath worda1425 legate1438 witting1483 bequest1496 legation1503 legacy1514 bequeathmenta1627 questword1792 bequeathing1855 1792 Archaeologia 10 197 The legacies or questword of the deceased supplied the rest [of the money]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). questn.2 I. An inquest, inquiry, investigation. a. The body of people appointed to hold an inquiry; = inquest n. 2. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > jury > [noun] > grand jury or jury of inquiry inquestc1305 questa1325 grand or great inquest1467 grand jury1495 jury of inquiry1588 special jurya1726 inquest jury1825 a1325 Pilate (Corpus Cambr.) 206 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 705 (MED) Hii were vp him so vaste þat me ne miȝte mid no lawe, Whanne þe queste passede, bote he were ibrouȝt of dawe. c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) 786 (MED) The fals knight his broþer..was fast about..to hyre þe quest to hangen his broþer. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 257 Þou schalt..aftyrward be pourgyd out wyth a quest of clerkys. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 108 By ordynaunce of the queene there was sette a queste of ladyes uppon sir Gawayne. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 652/1 I panell a quest of men after the lawes of Englande. 1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Kynges Maiestie 5th Serm. sig. Siv The quest commes in and sayes not giltye. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 499 He shoulde haue twelue which make a quest, to giue verdict in this matter. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xlvi. sig. D2v To side this title is impannelled A quest of thoughts, all tennant to the heart. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus iii. 1 Which is as if a theife should be tried by a quest of cut-purses. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Norf. 271 One Quest of Gentlemen, another of Yeomen passed upon him. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Quest or Quest-Men, Persons who are chosen yearly in every Ward, and meet about Christmas, to enquire into Abuses and Misdemeanours committed therein, especially such as relate to Weights and Measures. 1757 S. Boyce Poems 208 I was one of the quest, on a man gone to rest, And..Cry'd the first of the jury..‘Sir, not your fellow.’ 1793 C. Dibdin Younger Brother II. 93 I have made him a good grave,..and as soon as the coroner's quest has sat upon him—. 1828 T. Hood Stanzas to T. Woodgate in Lit. Souvenir IV. 166 With..twelve grave mermen for a 'quest To find that you are—drowned. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 4 Jan. 3/2 The coroner's quest pronounces ‘in accordance with the evidence’. b. In extended use: a dozen. Obsolete. rare.Alluding to the twelve members of a jury. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > eleven to ninety-nine > [noun] > twelve > group or set of twelve dozen1340 brown dozen?1499 zodiac1560 round dozena1572 twelve1573 quest?1589 jury1592 dodecade1659 ?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat 14 Ile haue a spare fellowe shall make mee a whole quest of faces for three farthinges. 2. An official or judicial inquiry; = inquest n. 1. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun] > judicial inquiry inquestc1290 assize1297 inquisition1387 questa1393 examinationc1410 judicial inquiry1702 tribunal1916 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. 2878 (MED) Ther mai no trewe querele arise In thilke queste and thilke assise, Where as thei tuo the poeple enforme. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 5506 (MED) Alle þat þey take now to frest, Þerof shal God take a quest. c1450 (a1400) R. Lavynham Treat. Seven Deadly Sins (Harl. 211) (1956) 12 (MED) In þis vice fallyn all þo bodyly þt ben mordereris of men priuely or opynly..be fals apelyng or be fals witnes in questis. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 387 When the Iustice was comyn, he ordeyned a false queste. 1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Biii Ther is a custome in the Cytye, ones a yeare to haue a quest called the warmal quest, to redresse vyces. 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum ii. xv. 61 An enquest or quest is called this lawefull kinde of tryall by xii men. 1620 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 327 We..abstractit the kuist and haill proces for that day. 1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 417 The lord mayor and aldermen of London have forbid feasting at the quests. 1759 W. Kenrick Epist. Philos. & Moral p. xix Their valid evidence I ne'er denied; Ne'er intermeddled with the jury's quest, Nor contradicted Littleton or West. 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XI xviii. 112 As soon as ‘Crowner's quest’ allowed. 1830 Times 23 Aug. 4/2 If the boy dies, he'll be crowned (made the subject of a crowner's quest—coroner's inquisition) and you'll suffer. 1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. II 220 Th' crunner's (coroner's) quest is sittin' o'er him to-day. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) The sergeant told me how the crowner was comin' vor to hold the quest to-morrow t'arternoon. a1891 J. R. Lowell Last Poems (1895) 32 Thought comes creeping in anon, And, in his deserted nest, Sits to hold the crowner's quest. 1938 A. Berkeley Not to be Taken vii. 115 Rookeway, the surgeon, was the next witness, a dark, clean-shaven, self-possessed man who clearly had plenty of experience of coroners' quests behind him. 1989 Mod. Law Rev. 52 471 The crowner's 'quest..is probably our oldest quasi-judicial institution. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > research > [noun] inquisitionc1384 inquiryc1440 searcha1500 quest1531 research1604 researching1611 digging1827 fact-finding1854 delving1888 scanning1937 oppo1990 the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > [noun] > object of investigation quest1531 1531 Bp. W. Barlow Dyaloge Lutheran Faccyons sig. M4 So god help me then dare I gyue ye verdyte wythout any quest. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Epist. sig. a4 I..in this search or quest of inquirie haue spent most of my studies. 1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times iii. 39 The quest ended with no more knowledge than it began. 1642 J. Howell The Vote 1 In a serious quest, my thoughts did muse, What Gift..I should chuse, To Britaines Monarch..bring. 1717 E. Fenton tr. Homer in Poems on Several Occasions 96 Whatever Ghost by your Permission sips That sacred Purple, will to all your Quest Without Deceit reply. 1727 J. Swift Misc.: Last Vol. 23 In quest, who might this parson be. 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus ii. viii. 65/2 Let us not forget the great generality, which is our chief quest here. 1878 in G. P. Lathrop Masque of Poets 101 The guest Half paused to ask in idle quest. II. A search, pursuit. 4. a. A search or pursuit in order to find something; the action of searching. Frequently with of, for. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [noun] > a search quest?c1335 search?a1475 searching out1531 searching1562 hunt1608 inquest1621 ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 83 (MED) Est and west schal be þi qwest; Ne miȝt þou noþing blench. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 39 Hit arn fettled in on forme..And by quest of her quoyntyse enquylen on mede. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. FFviv Peace & brotherly concorde, dissolueth this quest and assaut of enuy. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 414 He, in former quests did vse Cals, pit-fals, toyles, sprenges, and baites and glewes. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear i. 182 What..will you require in present Dower with her, or cease your quest of loue? View more context for this quotation 1650 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans 18 My Quest is vaine, Hee'le not be found, where he was slaine. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 829 Through the void immense To search with wandring quest a place foretold. View more context for this quotation 1705 F. Fuller Medicina Gymnastica 154 To rouze People into a Quest of Health. a1777 W. Dodd Thoughts in Prison (1793) 154 'Twere too short Eternity itself, with reasoning quest To search. 1816 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto III lxxvi. 43 Whose desire Was to be glorious; 'twas a foolish quest. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §4. 491 Luckily the quest of gold proved a vain one. 1883 R. L. Stevenson Treasure Island xxxi. 259 You will readily believe how little taste I found in my breakfast, and with how uneasy a heart I set forth behind my captors on the quest for treasure. 1915 J. Buchan Thirty-nine Steps vi. 156 I judged they were looking for me, and I wished them joy of their quest. 1958 M. L. King Stride Toward Freedom xi. 213 The third way open to oppressed people in their quest for freedom is the way of nonviolent resistance. 1962 Northern Territory News (Darwin) 26 Apr. 1/5 A nation-wide talent quest for new native and part-colored artists. 1990 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 22 Nov. 37/4 Even in the marriage bed, any quest for extra delights they stigmatized as sinful. b. in quest. In search, in pursuit. With of, †after, or †infinitive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > engaged in searching for [phrase] > in quest of inquest1470 in quest1518 in (the) request of1541 in search of1563 1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle lxix. sig. P.vv I prayed hym that yf he sawe the water of a glasse that I had lefte hym chaunge his coloure that he sholde put hym in quest after me for I sholde than haue nede of helpe. 1589 W. Warner Pan his Syrinx xxvii. sig. M Riding as nere to the vnknown ship as they cold: where not omitting to enquire after those in Quest of whome they thus sailed. 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (1612) Prose Add. 332 His Troians disanker from Thrace in quest of the behighted Italie. 1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets cxxix. sig. H3v Had, hauing, and in quest, to haue. View more context for this quotation 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxvi. sig. N2v Nature is motiue in the quest of ill. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 180 He went in quest of Hudibras. 1700 T. Brown Amusem. Serious & Comical iii. 29 A Hunger-starv'd Usurer in quest of a Crasie Citizen for Use and Continuance-Money. 1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 6 Oct. (O.H.S.) I. 52 He is in quest after other Pieces. 1795 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth & Animated Nature III. iii. iii. 135 They fly busily about, in quest of a kind of moss, called..old man's beard. 1817 G. Chalmers Life T. Churchyard in T. Churchyard Chips conc. Scotl. 24 In quest of solace, he retired to Bath. 1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. vi. 55 The ghost rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head. 1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Pers. Relig. II. iii. i. 86 Eager running to and fro in quest of worldly wealth. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables vi. 67 When Mrs. Spencer and Mrs. Blewett went out in quest of a recipe the latter had come to borrow, she sprang up. 1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples I. i. viii. 115 During Godwin's absence William of Normandy is said to have paid an official visit to the Confessor in England in quest of the succession to the Crown. 2005 D. Cruickshank Around World in 80 Treasures 191 Today we are in quest of a treasure that throws light on the character and history of the Berbers. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [noun] > searcher or seeker seekerc1330 hunterc1374 searchera1382 explorator1583 questa1616 questanta1616 ferret1629 quester1629 perquisitor1656 questor1887 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. ii. 46 The Senate sent abou[t]e three seuerall quests To search you out. View more context for this quotation 1638 T. Nabbes Totenham Court iv. vii. 55. A quest of inquiry is sent all the house over to looke you Mistris. 5. Hunting. a. The search for game made by hounds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > [noun] > search for game or scent quest?c1335 castc1830 ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 162 (MED) To yrismen he was fo..For whan hi wend best In wildernis hab rest..Þan he wold driue a quest Anon to har nest, In stid þer hi wold be. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 86 (MED) This word quest for þe hert is a terme of hunters of biyonde the see, and it is to mene whan a man gooþ to fynde of a deere and to harborow hym, and it is a faire terme and a shorter saide þan oure terme of Ingelond to my semyng. a1500 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Douce) 49 (MED) Withe gret questes and quelles, Bothe in frethes and felles, Alle the durere in þe delles, þei durkene and dare. a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV lxxiv, in Poems (1878) IV. 19 'Twas soe resolu'd; vpon the doubtfull Quest The Game gets to safe Covert. 1795 T. Fairfax Compl. Sportsman (new ed.) 126 Grey dogs are to be coveted, because they..grow not discouraged in the quest. 1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 1306 Lo, night is arisen on the noon, and her hounds are in quest by day. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Quest, the early morning search for a hare by the scent of the hounds. 1907 F. Chapman Wensleydale Hounds Past & Present vi. 31 Thornton Scar was a favourite meet for questing up to hares. Hounds mostly took a quest in the meadows and pastures adjoining the road, and by degrees..worked it out until found on the moor. 1919 J. Masefield Reynard the Fox 54 Some [hounds] lolled their tongues, some made grimace, Yawning, or tilting nose in quest, All stood and looked about with zest. 2004 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 19 Nov. d7 A bugle had signaled the beginning of the hounds' quest, a romp in the woods and fields of Robert Hunker's spacious..estate. b. The baying of hounds in pursuit of game; a particular noise made when sensing game. Cf. quest v.1 1. Also figurative. Now rare.In quot. a1500, alluding to the varied voices of a choir. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > [noun] > cry of hounds bayc1300 mutea1375 questc1400 music1600 crash1781 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > hound > [noun] > sound made by questc1400 gale1460 cry1535 mouth1590 tongue1787 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1150 (MED) At þe fyrst quethe of þe quest, quaked þe wylde. a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 133 Þe masse..begynnes..Wyt queme questis of þe quere wyt ful quaynt notes. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. v. 26 For hundis quest it semyt the lift rife wald. 1589 R. Robinson Golden Mirrour sig. C.2v Thus as I stood to heare this merry quest, I heard the names of houndes that hunted best. 1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 60 Gad not abroad at ev'ry quest and call Of an untrained hope or passion. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 188/2 Quest,..the first opening, or cry, of the Dogs when they have found the scent. 1767 R. Bentley Philodamus (1783) i. ii. 3 Sometimes the morn was startled at his hounds, That claim'd with ceaseless quest the promis'd chace. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. (at cited word) He [sc. a dog] don't never give no quest 'thout he's right 'pon it. 6. In chivalric or Arthurian romance: an expedition or search undertaken by a knight or group of knights to obtain some thing or achieve some exploit. Now also: a similar search or journey in any fictional narrative.In quot. 1485: †the knights engaged in such an enterprise (obsolete); perhaps Caxton's misreading of quot. a1470. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > undertaking > [noun] > an undertaking > knightly quest questa1470 requesta1470 the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [noun] > a search > knightly questa1470 inquest1470 a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 966 They supposed that he was one of the knyghtes of the Rounde Table that was in the queste of the Sankegreall. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) xvi. xii. sig. R iiij They supposed that he was one of the quest of the Sancgreal. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 503 Thei entred in to many questes for to knowe whiche was the beste knyght. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. vii. sig. Ii8 Her well beseemes that Quest. 1658 T. Bancroft Heroical Lover iii. 23 About the country he [sc. Sir Antheon]..did his quest pursue Through all its provinces. 1780 tr. New Treasure Knowl. 259 Lancelot discovering himself, told them, ‘Good sirs, the quest is over, behold Tristan of Leonois.’ 1808 W. Scott Marmion i. Introd. 17 He took the Sangreal's holy quest. 1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain i. xi. 29 Rather he chose, that monarch bold, On vent'rous quest to ride. 1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke II. xix. 291 You are my servant now, by the laws of chivalry, and you must fulfil my quest. 1876 J. R. Green Stray Stud. Eng. & Italy 262 The Quest of Æneas is no self-sought quest. 1940 T. H. White Ill-made Knight viii. 59 Lancelot had several more adventures during his first quest—it lasted a year—but perhaps only two are worth repeating in detail. 1951 Compar. Lit. 3 204 Bunyan made the marvels of romantic quest literature part of every-man's inner experience. 1993 Locus June 15/1 John Crowley's ‘Exogamy’ is a parable..about a hero who fails in his quest to find the perfect bride. 2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 144/2 The quest for the Holy Grail was central to the legendary exploits of the knights of King Arthur. 7. Roman Catholic Church. The collection of alms or donations. Cf. quest v.1 4. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [noun] > collection quest1528 collection1535 quête?1735 1528 Rede me & be nott Wrothe sig. e viiv The observauntis no people do spare, Makynge their quest every wheare, With most importunate cravynge. 1691 A. Gavin Frauds Romish Monks 262 The Farmer [of Purgatory money] sends some of his Emissaries into the Fields, to carry on the Quest there for the said Souls [i.e. for the Confraternity for the Souls in Purgatory, a Catholic organization.]. 1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima i. 85 If we consider the extraordinary Product of the Quest [of the Franciscans]. 1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. 253 The order is continually sending some of its members..into the most distant parts of the kingdom, in quest of alms for the sanctuary. 1843 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry 82 We'll have a Quest at the three althars. 1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country i. 64 When Marquise jokes ‘My quest, forsooth? Each doit I scrape together goes for Peter-pence.’ 1925 J. Heuser Autobiogr. Old Breviary I. iii. 30 I never see those Catholic nuns in their quests abroad or at work in the hospitals, without feeling that they are wonderfully pure and self-sacrificing. Compounds See also quest house n., questman n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > ale > [noun] > other ales strawberry ale1523 red ale1557 sixteens1584 bottle ale1586 hostler ale1590 Pimlico1609 eyebright1612 quest-ale1681 hugmatee1699 Newcastle brown (ale)1707 pale ale1708 twopenny ale (or beer)1710 twoops1729 flux ale1742 pale1743 Ringwood1759 brown ale1776 light ale1780 blue cap1789 brown1820 India pale ale1837 Tipper1843 ostler ale1861 fourpenny ale1871 four-ale1883 ninepenny1886 Scotch1886 barley wine1940 IPA1953 light1953 real ale1972 1681 J. Ussher Protestant School 33/2 Words of two Syllables... Quest-ale. 1691 W. Mountfort Greenwich-Park i. iii. 7 Free from the Noose of Matrimony, Old Spicer of Plumb Porridge, Quest Ale, and Funeral Dead Claret? a1704 T. Brown Pleasant Epist. in Wks. (1707) I. ii. 4 Private Deliberations over Brawn and Quest-Ale. 1860 Cornhill Mag. Apr. 426 Mug-houses, where stum, 'quest ales, Protestant masch-beer, and Derby Stingo are sold. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > conductor of inquests or coroner crowner1327 questmonger1389 quest-ditera1500 quest-gangera1500 inquisitor1513 questman1548 coronera1640 inquest-man1766 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 373 (MED) Thise rolles Ar of bakbytars, And fals quest-dytars. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > [noun] > conductor of inquests or coroner crowner1327 questmonger1389 quest-ditera1500 quest-gangera1500 inquisitor1513 questman1548 coronera1640 inquest-man1766 a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 244 All fals endytars, Quest-gangars and Iurars..Ar welcom to me. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). questv.1 1. a. intransitive. Of a hound: to bay at the sight of game; to bark, to yelp. Now British regional. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > action of hounds [verb (intransitive)] > give mouth questa1350 to call on1575 challenge1677 a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 98 (MED) Kenettes questede to quelle Al-so breme so any belle. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 60 (MED) Rennyng houndis..moost hunt al þe day, questyng and makyng gret melody in her langage and seyng gret villeny and chydeng þe beest þat þei enchace. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll.) 501 Thys lityll bracket..lepte uppon hym and lycked hys learys and hys earys, and than he whyned and quested, and she smelled at hys feete and at hys hondis. a1500 (a1400) Ipomedon (Chetham) (1889) 4028 (MED) His houndes questyd grette plente. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande iv. f. 17 v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I The hunter may perceyue the beaste resting on the one bancke, and the dogs questing on the other brimme. 1616 G. Markham tr. C. Estienne et al. Maison Rustique (rev. ed.) vii. xxii. 681 You shall then take care, that not at any time,..he dare to quest or open his mouth, but that he hunt so silent and mute as is possible. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 18 Young Spaniels, questing at every bird that rises. 1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune iv. i. 52 Ly still you Knave, close, close..you had best quest, and spoil the sport, you had! 1831 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. xiv. 328 Just before the coursing season began, he [sc. a dog] began to dream of going out and ‘quested’ in his sleep. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Quest,..2. To utter the peculiar bark which spaniels or terriers give when their game is found. The word is never used with hounds... I likes to hear a dog quest; but he don't never give no quest 'thout he's right 'pon it (the game). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [verb (intransitive)] > croak quest1608 quack1892 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 186 I meane the little Frog questing hoarse voyce amaine. 2. a. intransitive. Of a hound, hunter, etc.: to search for game. Also with about. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > action of hounds [verb (intransitive)] > search for game or scent questa1425 umbecast1470 range1618 hark back1829 the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > dogs used for specific purposes > [verb (intransitive)] > search for game questa1425 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) Prol. Y shall speke howe men shall queste to herborwe the hert. c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) 49 (MED) Þay questede and quellys By frythis and fellis. a1500 (a1400) Ipomedon (Chetham) (1889) 619 A brachet of thee beste That euer wold trewly queste And securly pursewe. 1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 1409 The howndes began to yerne and to quest. 1591 R. Southwell Marie Magdalens Funeral Teares f. 35 Why doth thy sorrow quest so much uppon the place where hee is? 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 169 Such [dogs] as delight on the land, play their parts, either by swiftnesse of foot, or by often questing, to search out and to spring the bird. 1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love ii. 20 Cast about quickly... Range, quest, and spring a lie immediately. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock III. vii. 206 Bevis, questing about, found the body. 1874 Sheffield Independent in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 677/2 ‘How is it there's no sport to-day?’ Old Huntsman: ‘Dunno, sir, unless it be the hounds can't quest.’ 1930 R. Clapham in C. Frederick et al. Foxhunting xxviii. 269 Hounds quest through the low ground until they strike the drag of a fox. 1976 Shooting Times & Country Mag. 16 Dec. 25/2 Two short toots on the horn..had hounds questing among the tufts of coarse grass and gorse bushes. 1998 Hindu (Nexis) 14 Apr. The Indian writer has been a sensible recorder of secular life as also a hound questing for realisation. b. transitive. Of a hound, hunter, etc.: to search for (game); to pursue (a quarry). Now rare and poetic. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting with hounds > work done by hounds > action of hounds [verb (transitive)] > follow scent or trail scenta1425 run1593 drag1773 road1841 quest1842 the world > food and drink > hunting > hunting specific animals > [verb (transitive)] > hunt hare > track pricka1673 quest1842 1842 Miss Mitford in Friendsh. Miss Mitford (1882) II. v. 77 Flush found a hare, and quested it for two miles. 1855 H. W. Herbert Wager of Battle xvi. 182 The dog was evidently questing the animal he had shot. 1908 M. J. Cawein Poems 397 Like a hound Questing a boar, I followed; but was brought No nearer to my quarry. 1936 R. Campbell Mithraic Emblems 52 And now the world's great autumn blows at last, The brown herd yells before it, questing death. 1952 D. M. Jones Anathemata (1972) 79 The hound-bitches of the stone kennels of Arthur that quested the hog..from Pebidiog to Aber Gwy. 3. a. intransitive. To go in search of something; to search for. Also with around, about . ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > make a search [verb (intransitive)] seekc1000 ofsechec1300 searchc1330 laita1400 ripea1400 to cast about1575 to fall about1632 quest1669 to bush about or out1686 beat1709 to cast about one1823 feather1892 1669 J. Dryden Wild Gallants i. i. 6 You run questing up and down after your Gambols, and your Jests. 1686 F. Spence tr. A. Varillas Ἀνεκδοτα Ἑτερουιακα 281 This young Lord had won the prize of a Turnament, and lay questing after a panegyrick. 1701 J. Collier tr. A. D'Acier in M. Aurelius Conversat. p. lxxvi They went Questing with Flambeaux. 1864 C. M. Yonge Trial I. v. 91 One of the bridal pairs..was seen questing about as if disposed to invade our premises. 1882 R. L. Stevenson Memories & Portraits (1887) xvi. 288 Neither Mr. James nor the author..has ever gone questing after gold. 1916 G. Saintsbury Peace of Augustans p. iii Nor need anybody spend much time, trouble, or money in questing for the very rare and not very beautiful Fair Syrian. 1974 I. Murdoch Sacred & Profane Love Machine 22 His hand quested over the night table touching the glass of water. 2002 Kindred Spirit Spring 30/2 Parzival's story is that of someone questing for meaning. b. transitive. To go in search of (something); to seek out. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > search for or seek [verb (transitive)] seekc888 aseekc1000 i-secheOE huntc1175 to seek afterc1175 beseechc1200 fand?c1225 ofseche?c1225 to seek forc1250 atseekc1275 furiec1290 forseeka1300 outseekc1300 upseekc1315 to look after ——c1330 wait1340 laita1350 searchc1350 pursuea1382 ensearchc1384 to feel and findc1384 inseekc1384 looka1398 fraist?a1400 umseeka1400 require?c1400 walec1400 to look up1468 prowla1475 to see for ——c1485 to look for ——a1492 to have in the wind1540 sue1548 vent?1575 seek1616 explore1618 dacker1634 research1650 to see out for1683 quest1752 to see after ——1776 1752 J. Byrom Enthusiasm 17 Averse to Heav'n,..They quest Annihilation's monstrous Theme. 1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 164 In noon-tide heats Quest out a shady dell. 1914 W. S. Blunt Poet. Wks. II. 451 What of the splendours of Time,..of the newness of pleasures quested. 1978 Amer. Poetry Rev. Nov. 15/4 They deliberately quest wisdom. 1997 A. Waldman Iovis: Bk. 2 152 I was in love with the heroes & adventurers who quested your dark continent. c. intransitive and transitive. Of an animal: to search, esp. for food. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by eating habits > [verb (intransitive)] > search for food quest1796 1796 S. Pegge Anonymiana (1809) iv. xvi. 137 It would be natural for them [sc. the whales] to quest about for that jelly they live upon. 1879 R. Jefferies Amateur Poacher xii. 236 There was the pheasant not fifteen yards away, quietly questing about. 1882 E. Arnold Pearls of Faith (1883) xxviii. 99 A wild bee questing honey-buds. 1954 J. Corbett Temple Tiger 115 The tigress had watched her cubs as intently as I had and only once, when they were questing too far afield, had she spoken to them. 1988 Update 1 Mar. 1881/2 (caption) These tiny six-legged larvae [sc. of ticks]..find their host by climbing vegetation and ‘questing’ with their front legs for a suitable animal. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > other financial matters > [verb (intransitive)] > take collection quest1748 1748 in tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima iii. 303 If the Friars go into the Country, a questing for their Monastery. 1839 J. Kenyon Rhymed Plea for Tolerance 75 These ruffian-mendicants..Who quest for alms, in accent of command, And in the name of pity, bid me stand. 1843 W. Carleton Traits & Stories Irish Peasantry I. 73 It was Friar Rooney himself, with a sack of oats, for he had been questin. 1867 R. Palmer Life P. Howard 104 There were not to be more than thirteen religious, who were never to quest or beg alms. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > request or ask for [verb (transitive)] yearnOE bid971 seek971 askOE beseechc1175 banc1275 yerec1275 cravec1300 desirec1330 impetrec1374 praya1382 nurnc1400 pleadc1400 require1400 fraynec1430 proke1440 requisitea1475 wishc1515 supply1546 request1549 implore?c1550 to speak for ——1560 entreat1565 impetratec1565 obtest?1577 solicit1595 invoke1617 mendicate1618 petition1621 imprecate1636 conjurea1704 speer1724 canvass1768 kick1792 I will thank you to do so-and-so1813 quest1897 to hit a person up for1917 1897 F. Thompson New Poems 35 [I] quested its secret of the sun. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † questv.2 Obsolete. rare. transitive. To crush (a thing). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > pressing, pressure, or squeezing > press or squeeze [verb (transitive)] > crush breakc900 to-bruisec1000 swatchea1300 to-gnidea1300 defoulc1300 to-crushc1300 thring13.. squatcha1325 to-squatc1325 oppressa1382 crush?a1400 thronga1400 dequassc1400 birzec1425 crazec1430 frayc1460 defroysse1480 to-quashc1480 croose1567 pletter1598 becrush1609 mortify1609 winder1610 crackle1611 quest1647 scrouge1755 grush1827 jam1832 roll1886 1647 C. Harvey Schola Cordis xv. 8 If Thy presse stand, Mine heart may chance slip out. O quest it into nothing. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 56 Pies are said to be quested, whose sides have been crushed by each other. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < n.1c1300n.2a1325v.1a1350v.21647 |
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