† bewindv.

Forms: Also bi-. For forms see wind n.¹

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English bewindan , < be-, bi-, be- prefix 1 + windan to wind v.¹; compare Gothic biwindan, Old High German bewintan, modern German bewinden.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To wind (a thing) about; to involve, envelop with (bands, etc.).

ΚΠ

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 59 Joseph genam þone lichoman, & bewand hyne mid clænre scytan.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 95 Þe crisme cloð . þe þe prest biwindeð þat child mide.

c1280 Christ on Cross in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 20 Loke to is heued . wiþ þornis al be-wonde.

b. figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)]

bewindOE

writheOE

windc1175

bewrap?c1225

lapa1300

umbelaya1300

umbeweave1338

wlappec1380

enwrapa1382

wrapa1382

inlap1382

envelop1386

forwrapc1386

hapc1390

umbeclapa1400

umbethonrea1400

umblaya1400

wapc1420

biwlappea1425

revolve?a1425

to roll up?a1425

roll?c1425

to roll ina1475

wimple1513

to wind up?1533

invest1548

circumvolve1607

awrap1609

weave1620

sheet1621

obvolve1623

embowdle1625

amict1657

wry1674

woold1775

overwrap1815

wrapper1885

wrapper1905

weve-

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)]

shrenchc897

beswike971

betrapa1000

bewindOE

undernimc1175

undertakec1175

bisayc1200

beguile?c1225

catchc1225

beginc1250

biwilea1275

tele?a1300

enginec1300

lime13..

umwrithea1340

engrin1340

oblige1340

belimec1350

enlacec1374

girnc1375

encumber138.

gnarec1380

enwrap1382

briguea1387

snarl1387

upbroid1387

trap1390

entrikea1393

englue1393

gildera1400

aguilec1400

betraisec1400

embrygec1400

snare1401

lacea1425

maska1425

begluec1430

marl1440

supprise?c1450

to prey ona1500

attrap1524

circumvene1526

entangle1526

tangle1526

entrap1531

mesh1532

embrake1542

crawl1548

illaqueate1548

intricate1548

inveigle1551

circumvent1553

felter1567

besnare1571

in trick1572

ensnare1576

overcatch1577

underfong1579

salt1580

entoil1581

comprehend1584

windlassa1586

folda1592

solicit1592

toil1592

bait1600

beset1600

engage1603

benet1604

imbrier1605

ambush1611

inknot1611

enmesha1616

trammela1616

fool1620

pinion1621

aucupate1630

fang1637

surprise1642

underreacha1652

trepan1656

ensnarl1658

stalk1659

irretiate1660

coil1748

nail1766

net1803

to rope in1840

mousetrap1870

spider1891

OE Beowulf 3052 Iumonna gold galdre bewunden.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 11 Ȝet is sume þarfore of unbileue ifild..and swo faste bunden . and swo biwunde þarinne.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 22492 So soiled in oure synne And al biwounden now þer Inne.

2. To wind or twine oneself round.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > wind around

bewindc1200

to wind about1586

circumplicate1623

wreathe1718

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 87 And þanne ferde þe fule gost . and seuen oðre gostes..and bitrumede þat child..and biwunden it . and biwalden it al.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 295 A gret serpent it hath bewounde.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	bewind
释义	† bewindv. Forms: Also bi-. For forms see wind n.¹ Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English bewindan , < be-, bi-, be- prefix 1 + windan to wind v.¹; compare Gothic biwindan, Old High German bewintan, modern German bewinden. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To wind (a thing) about; to involve, envelop with (bands, etc.). ΚΠ c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxvii. 59 Joseph genam þone lichoman, & bewand hyne mid clænre scytan. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 95 Þe crisme cloð . þe þe prest biwindeð þat child mide. c1280 Christ on Cross in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 20 Loke to is heued . wiþ þornis al be-wonde. b. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > wrap [verb (transitive)] bewindOE writheOE windc1175 bewrap?c1225 lapa1300 umbelaya1300 umbeweave1338 wlappec1380 enwrapa1382 wrapa1382 inlap1382 envelop1386 forwrapc1386 hapc1390 umbeclapa1400 umbethonrea1400 umblaya1400 wapc1420 biwlappea1425 revolve?a1425 to roll up?a1425 roll?c1425 to roll ina1475 wimple1513 to wind up?1533 invest1548 circumvolve1607 awrap1609 weave1620 sheet1621 obvolve1623 embowdle1625 amict1657 wry1674 woold1775 overwrap1815 wrapper1885 wrapper1905 weve- the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > entrap, ensnare [verb (transitive)] shrenchc897 beswike971 betrapa1000 bewindOE undernimc1175 undertakec1175 bisayc1200 beguile?c1225 catchc1225 beginc1250 biwilea1275 tele?a1300 enginec1300 lime13.. umwrithea1340 engrin1340 oblige1340 belimec1350 enlacec1374 girnc1375 encumber138. gnarec1380 enwrap1382 briguea1387 snarl1387 upbroid1387 trap1390 entrikea1393 englue1393 gildera1400 aguilec1400 betraisec1400 embrygec1400 snare1401 lacea1425 maska1425 begluec1430 marl1440 supprise?c1450 to prey ona1500 attrap1524 circumvene1526 entangle1526 tangle1526 entrap1531 mesh1532 embrake1542 crawl1548 illaqueate1548 intricate1548 inveigle1551 circumvent1553 felter1567 besnare1571 in trick1572 ensnare1576 overcatch1577 underfong1579 salt1580 entoil1581 comprehend1584 windlassa1586 folda1592 solicit1592 toil1592 bait1600 beset1600 engage1603 benet1604 imbrier1605 ambush1611 inknot1611 enmesha1616 trammela1616 fool1620 pinion1621 aucupate1630 fang1637 surprise1642 underreacha1652 trepan1656 ensnarl1658 stalk1659 irretiate1660 coil1748 nail1766 net1803 to rope in1840 mousetrap1870 spider1891 OE Beowulf 3052 Iumonna gold galdre bewunden. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 11 Ȝet is sume þarfore of unbileue ifild..and swo faste bunden . and swo biwunde þarinne. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 22492 So soiled in oure synne And al biwounden now þer Inne. 2. To wind or twine oneself round. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > wind around bewindc1200 to wind about1586 circumplicate1623 wreathe1718 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 87 And þanne ferde þe fule gost . and seuen oðre gostes..and bitrumede þat child..and biwunden it . and biwalden it al. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 295 A gret serpent it hath bewounde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.c1000
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