Queeningn.¹

Brit.

/ˈkwiːnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈkwinɪŋ/

Forms: late Middle English Quenyng, 1500s (1800s– English regional (Herefordshire)) Quining, 1600s (1800s English regional (Shropshire)) Queenen, 1600s– Queening, 1800s Quinin (English regional (Shropshire)), 1800s– Quoining, 1900s– Quinning (English regional (Gloucestershire)). Also with lower case initial.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: queen n., -ing suffix³.

Etymology: Probably < queen n. + -ing suffix³. Compare later queen n. 11a and queen apple n. at queen n. Compounds 2. Compare also later reinette n. and rennet n.²An alternative derivation (compare quot. 1993) < an alteration of coin n. (compare later quoin n.; with reference to the angled shape of the fruit) cannot be substantiated and would be difficult to explain formally.

Frequently with distinguishing word: any of several varieties of apple having prominent angular ribs on the surface of the fruit.Cf. winter queening n. at winter n.¹ Compounds 3b(b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pome-paradise1601

French pippin1629

gillyflower1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

calville1691

passe-pomme1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

Sturmer Pippin1831

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Macoun1924

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of

costardc1390

bitter-sweet1393

pippin?1435

pomewater?1435

Queening?1435

richardine?1435

blaundrellc1440

pear apple1440

tuberc1440

quarrendenc1450

birtle1483

sweeting1530

pomeroyal1534

renneta1568

deusan1570

apple-john1572

Richard1572

lording1573

russeting1573

greening1577

queen apple1579

peeler1580

reinette1582

darling1584

doucin1584

golding1589

puffin1589

lady's longing1591

bitter-sweeting1597

pearmain1597

paradise apple1598

garden globe1600

gastlet1600

leather-coat1600

maligar1600

pomeroy1600

short-start1600

jenneting1601

pome-paradise1601

russet coat1602

John apple1604

honey apple1611

honeymeal1611

musk apple1611

short-shank1611

spice apple1611

French pippin1629

king apple1635

lady apple1651

golden pippin1654

goldling1655

puff1655

cardinal1658

renneting1658

green fillet1662

chestnut1664

cinnamon apple1664

fenouil1664

go-no-further1664

reinetting1664

Westbury apple1664

seek-no-farther1670

nonsuch1676

white-wining1676

russet1686

calville1691

fennel apple1699

queen1699

genet1706

fig-apple1707

oaken pin1707

musk1708

nonpareil1726

costing1731

monstrous reinette1731

Newtown pippin1760

Ribston1782

Rhode Island greening1795

oslin1801

wine apple1802

fall pippin1803

monstrous pippin1817

Newtown Spitzenburg1817

Gravenstein1821

Red Astrachan1822

Tolman sweet1822

grange apple1823

orange pippin1823

Baldwin1826

wine-sap1826

Jonathan1831

Sturmer Pippin1831

rusty-coat1843

Newtowner1846

Northern Spy1847

Cornish gilliflowerc1850

Blenheim Orange1860

Cox1860

nutmeg pippin1860

McIntosh Red1876

Worcester1877

raspberry apple1894

delicious1898

Laxton's Superb1920

Melba apple1928

Melba1933

Mutsu1951

Newtown1953

discovery1964

?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 642 Eke the ffruytes which more comvne be—Quenynges, peches, costardes and wardouns.

1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. xcv. 1274/2 (caption) Malum reginale. The Quining,..Queene of Apples.

1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. ii. 250 'Tis not the lasting Deuzan I require, Nor yet the red-cheek'd Queening.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iii. 48 The Queening, is a fair red striped Apple, and beautiful in its Season, being a kind of Winter Fruit.

1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 194 It was the White Queenen (or Calvil d'Este) the Stem of the bigness only of my Thumb.

1714 J. Lawson Hist. Carolina 108 Winter Queening is a durable Apple, and makes good Cider.

1717 N. Blundell Diary & Lett. Bk. (1952) xi. 184 Cutings or snips of ye Apple called ye Summer Queening.

1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) iii. i. 691 (table) Dessert Apples.—Queenings. A subvariety of Rennets.

1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 29 Winter Quoining, K(itchen). D(essert). (Winter Queening.)—Medium sized, abrupt-conical, five-sided, and angular at apex... November to May.

1936 H. V. Taylor Apples of Eng. iii. 33 The Queening or Quoining is first heard of in Tudor times. In later centuries the name was used for a whole group of apples with prominent angles or quoins: such as the Queen Apple.

1993 J. Morgan & A. Richard Bk. of Apples 248/3 Queening or Quoining, a group of apples which were prominently ribbed. Name derives from coin or quoin, which signified corner or angle.

2004 Observer Mag. (Nexis) 10 Oct. 50 I grow Crimson Queening which is a bright red, rather oblong early cooker with curious, ribbed, almost square, corners.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

queeningn.²

Brit.

/ˈkwiːnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈkwinɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: queen v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < queen v. + -ing suffix¹.

Chess.

The action of queening (a pawn). See queen v. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > move > type of move

neck1557

stroke1735

key1845

forced move1847

key-move1847

fianchetto1848

queening1860

pinning1900

mutate1922

valve1930

zwischenzug1941

1860 H. Staunton Chess Praxis iv. 41 The spirit of the modern game is to regard the Queening of a Pawn as the highest feat a player can accomplish.

1883 Times 17 May 7/3 Nothing can now stop the queening of the Kt P.

1954 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 20 79 The few comparable problems that do appear in conventional games, such as the queening of a pawn in chess, occupy a minor position in the total ensemble of possible strategies.

1984 Freetime Autumn 62/2 There are ten levels of play,..automatic queening, castling and en passant, take-back moves and automatic self play.

1993 Chess June 30/3 A number of senseless checks pushed the queening of Black's a-pawn beyond the horizon.

Compounds

queening square n. the square on a chessboard on which a particular pawn may be queened.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > chessboard > square > specific squares

four pointsc1450

black1474

white1474

hole1894

queening square1918

1918 Washington Post 21 July ii. 3/6 This wins since the white K is prevented from getting in front of the P to block its advance to the queening square.

1969 ‘A. Glyn’ Dragon Variation ii. 58 If he takes your Knight now, you play Pawn on and then Queen it, and his own Pawn protects the queening square from his Bishop.

1999 Chess Aug. 23/3 With the b-pawn falling, the rest is simple, providing Black keeps an eye on the fact that he has ‘the wrong bishop’ for the h1 queening square.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	queening
释义	Queeningn.¹ Brit. /ˈkwiːnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkwinɪŋ/ Forms: late Middle English Quenyng, 1500s (1800s– English regional (Herefordshire)) Quining, 1600s (1800s English regional (Shropshire)) Queenen, 1600s– Queening, 1800s Quinin (English regional (Shropshire)), 1800s– Quoining, 1900s– Quinning (English regional (Gloucestershire)). Also with lower case initial. Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: queen n., -ing suffix³. Etymology: Probably < queen n. + -ing suffix³. Compare later queen n. 11a and queen apple n. at queen n. Compounds 2. Compare also later reinette n. and rennet n.²An alternative derivation (compare quot. 1993) < an alteration of coin n. (compare later quoin n.; with reference to the angled shape of the fruit) cannot be substantiated and would be difficult to explain formally. Frequently with distinguishing word: any of several varieties of apple having prominent angular ribs on the surface of the fruit.Cf. winter queening n. at winter n.¹ Compounds 3b(b). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 ?1435 ( J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 642 Eke the ffruytes which more comvne be—Quenynges, peches, costardes and wardouns. 1597 J. Gerard Herball iii. xcv. 1274/2 (caption) Malum reginale. The Quining,..Queene of Apples. 1635 F. Quarles Emblemes v. ii. 250 'Tis not the lasting Deuzan I require, Nor yet the red-cheek'd Queening. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iii. 48 The Queening, is a fair red striped Apple, and beautiful in its Season, being a kind of Winter Fruit. 1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 194 It was the White Queenen (or Calvil d'Este) the Stem of the bigness only of my Thumb. 1714 J. Lawson Hist. Carolina 108 Winter Queening is a durable Apple, and makes good Cider. 1717 N. Blundell Diary & Lett. Bk. (1952) xi. 184 Cutings or snips of ye Apple called ye Summer Queening. 1824 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Gardening (ed. 2) iii. i. 691 (table) Dessert Apples.—Queenings. A subvariety of Rennets. 1860 R. Hogg Fruit Man. 29 Winter Quoining, K(itchen). D(essert). (Winter Queening.)—Medium sized, abrupt-conical, five-sided, and angular at apex... November to May. 1936 H. V. Taylor Apples of Eng. iii. 33 The Queening or Quoining is first heard of in Tudor times. In later centuries the name was used for a whole group of apples with prominent angles or quoins: such as the Queen Apple. 1993 J. Morgan & A. Richard Bk. of Apples 248/3 Queening or Quoining, a group of apples which were prominently ribbed. Name derives from coin or quoin, which signified corner or angle. 2004 Observer Mag. (Nexis) 10 Oct. 50 I grow Crimson Queening which is a bright red, rather oblong early cooker with curious, ribbed, almost square, corners. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). queeningn.² Brit. /ˈkwiːnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkwinɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: queen v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < queen v. + -ing suffix¹. Chess. The action of queening (a pawn). See queen v. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > move > type of move neck1557 stroke1735 key1845 forced move1847 key-move1847 fianchetto1848 queening1860 pinning1900 mutate1922 valve1930 zwischenzug1941 1860 H. Staunton Chess Praxis iv. 41 The spirit of the modern game is to regard the Queening of a Pawn as the highest feat a player can accomplish. 1883 Times 17 May 7/3 Nothing can now stop the queening of the Kt P. 1954 Canad. Jrnl. Econ. & Polit. Sci. 20 79 The few comparable problems that do appear in conventional games, such as the queening of a pawn in chess, occupy a minor position in the total ensemble of possible strategies. 1984 Freetime Autumn 62/2 There are ten levels of play,..automatic queening, castling and en passant, take-back moves and automatic self play. 1993 Chess June 30/3 A number of senseless checks pushed the queening of Black's a-pawn beyond the horizon. Compounds queening square n. the square on a chessboard on which a particular pawn may be queened. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > chess > [noun] > chessboard > square > specific squares four pointsc1450 black1474 white1474 hole1894 queening square1918 1918 Washington Post 21 July ii. 3/6 This wins since the white K is prevented from getting in front of the P to block its advance to the queening square. 1969 ‘A. Glyn’ Dragon Variation ii. 58 If he takes your Knight now, you play Pawn on and then Queen it, and his own Pawn protects the queening square from his Bishop. 1999 Chess Aug. 23/3 With the b-pawn falling, the rest is simple, providing Black keeps an eye on the fact that he has ‘the wrong bishop’ for the h1 queening square. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹?1435n.²1860
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Queeningn.1

queeningn.2

Compounds

Queeningn.¹

queeningn.²