单词 | quartzite |
释义 | quartziten. Geology. Rock consisting mainly of quartz; a variety of this; spec. (a) a very hard sedimentary rock consisting of sandstone in which quartz grains are cemented with secondary silica (cf. orthoquartzite n. at ortho- comb. form 1); (b) a metamorphic rock formed by the recrystallization of sandstone or chert. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > metamorphic rock > [noun] > other metamorphics quartzite1823 mica-schist1826 amphibolite1833 hornfels1854 phthanite1854 hornblendite1874 psammite1882 tourmaline-rock1882 tourmaline-schist1882 jasperoid1898 skarn1901 metagabbro1904 metabasite1907 verdite1908 rodingite1911 siallite1933 tonstein1961 greenlandite1981 1823 tr. A. von Humboldt Geognostical Ess. Superposition Rocks 149 Compact quartz, or quartzites..belonging to granular limestone. 1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria viii. 167 The quartzites of the west are manifestly altered sandstones. 1880 W. B. Dawkins Early Man in Brit. vii. 181 There were also quartzite flakes and implements. 1895 J. D. Dana Man. Geol. (ed. 4) 137 A piece of quartzyte..divided up, or septated, by the oxidation process. 1924 Man 24 169 The large tools of the Sango types..are now known to occur practically wherever extensive beds of quartzite crop out. 1940 F. F. Grout Kemp's Handbk. Rocks (ed. 6) x. 238 Varieties named by color are chiefly the red quartzites which are ferruginous quartzites, and the white quartzites which are almost free from iron oxides. 1979 Sci. Amer. Mar. 43/3 Evidence includes ‘shatter cones’, structures of quartzite that flare outward and downward, away from the direction of [meteorite] impact. 2005 D. Cruickshank Around World in 80 Treasures 195 Then there is the quartzite sarcophagus—still in the tomb—and within that three coffins. Derivatives quartˈzitic adj. of the nature of or containing quartzite. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > metamorphic rock > [adjective] > other metamorphics quartzitic1849 psammitic1882 phyllitic1888 siallitic1933 hornfelsic1951 rodingitic1953 1849 Jrnl. Geol. Soc. Dublin 3 245 We not only find continual variations in the texture of the slates, a greater or less admixture of sandy particles, now become quartzitic, in larger or smaller crystals. 1937 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 3 222 A small boulder of dark greenish-brown quartzitic sandstone. 2001 Amer. Antiq. 66 86/2 Neither these implements nor the projectile points of white quartzitic sandstone and Laguna chert were manufactured in Chaco Canyon. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1823 |
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