quaichn.

Brit.

/kweɪx/,

/kweɪk/, U.S.

/kweɪk/,

/kweɪx/, Scottish English

/kwex/

Forms:

α. pre-1700 queech, pre-1700 queigh, pre-1700 queych, pre-1700 quhaich, pre-1700 1700s quech, pre-1700 1700s–1800s quach, pre-1700 1700s–1800s quaigh, pre-1700 1700s– quaich, pre-1700 1800s queich, 1700s–1800s quegh, 1800s cuach, 1800s quaig, 1800s queach, 1800s quoich.

β. pre-1700 quafes (plural), pre-1700 quaiffes (plural), pre-1700 quaves (plural), pre-1700 quiaff, pre-1700 1700s queff, 1700s coif, 1700s quaff.

Origin: A borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymon: Scottish Gaelic cuach.

Etymology: < Scottish Gaelic cuach cup (Early Irish cuach), of uncertain origin, perhaps cognate with Welsh cawg dish, bowl (13th cent.).The Celtic word is no longer thought to derive < post-classical Latin caucus drinking-cup (late 4th cent. in Jerome; > Old English cēac ), probably < Byzantine Greek καῦκος cup; compare Byzantine Greek καυκίον vessel, cup. The β. forms apparently developed by analogy with the variation between (Scots) /x/ and (English) /f/ in e.g. laugh v.

Scottish.

A shallow drinking cup, usually with two flat handles and made of small wooden staves hooped together, but sometimes of silver or fitted with a silver rim. Also: a bowl or trophy of similar design. Sc. National Dict., s.v., notes ‘their use is now mainly ornamental’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > shallow

flat-piece1422

quaich1546

whiskin1635

coupe1895

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun] > prize > other specific prize

glaivec1380

cupc1640

pewter1814

banner1840

presentation cup1844

blue ribbon1860

ribbon1860

shield1868

special1872

wager-cup1878

presentation bowl1896

rose bowl1970

quaich1971

α.

1546 Dominorum Concilii et Sessionis XXI. f. 67 Ane drinking quhaich price x s. iiij d.

1654–6 in C. Innes Fasti Aberdonenses (1854) 602 2 Dundie queechs.

1673 Acc. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 14 A quech weighting 18 unce and 10 drop.

1697 Inv. in Scott. Notes & Queries (1900) Dec. 90/2 Three round queichs without luggs.

1703 Inv. in Scott. Notes & Queries (1900) Dec. 90/2 A big quech cup with three lugs.

1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 71 A great Quech, which they were made to Drink out of.

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 50 O quegh o brose! wi' milk, or fat.

1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 301 There mounted guard on the other side of the mirror two stout warders of Scottish lineage; a jug,..and a quegh or bicker.

1849 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 61 Passing a cooper's shop..I stept in and bought two little quaighs.

1884 Queen Victoria More Leaves 142 A silver quaich out of which Prince Charles Edward had drunk.

1913 C. Murray Hamewith 88 He sweels their monyfaulds awa' Wi' wauchts fae gory quaichs.

1956 G. Taylor Silver vi. 129 The écuelle, a similar French vessel with two opposed flat handles, somewhat resembling the Scottish quaich, but with a domed cover, was introduced early in the [eighteenth] century.

1971 Timber Trades Jrnl. 14 Aug. 54/3 Play in the morning will be for the Brownlee trophy against bogey under handicap and for the Granton quaich for the best net score.

1976 D. Marlowe Nightshade iii. 44 Lapotre stopped before a woman..carrying a souvenir (a mahogany quaich).

1997 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 26 Apr. 7/1 He had also been a keen member of the bank's curling club and the remaining £100 paid for a silver quaich which will be played for annually by club members.

2003 Scotsman 18 Jan. 27 I'd serve it [sc. Talisker] in a quaich that's being continually passed around the table.

β. 1666 Edinb. Test. LXXII. f. 97^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Quafe Sex timber caps and quaiffes.1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. viii. 188 It is often drank..out of a Cap, or Coif as they call it; this is a woodden Dish, [etc.].1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 28 The spirits were drank out of a silver quaff, and the ale out of horns.

Compounds

† quaichmaker n. Obsolete a person who makes quaichs.

ΚΠ

1668 in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. VI. 181 Heir is also a remission to the quechmaker; all the fee I expect is that he may make a dozen handsome quechs, [etc.].

1687 (Tombstone Inscription) in P. McNeill Tranent & its Surroundings (1883) vii. 70 Here lieth David Mather, Quaighmaker, who died The 22nd of September 1687.

1756 P. McNeill Tranent (1883) vii. 70 John Mather, Quaighmaker, who died The 23rd of March 1756.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quaich
释义	quaichn. Brit. /kweɪx/, /kweɪk/, U.S. /kweɪk/, /kweɪx/, Scottish English /kwex/ Forms: α. pre-1700 queech, pre-1700 queigh, pre-1700 queych, pre-1700 quhaich, pre-1700 1700s quech, pre-1700 1700s–1800s quach, pre-1700 1700s–1800s quaigh, pre-1700 1700s– quaich, pre-1700 1800s queich, 1700s–1800s quegh, 1800s cuach, 1800s quaig, 1800s queach, 1800s quoich. β. pre-1700 quafes (plural), pre-1700 quaiffes (plural), pre-1700 quaves (plural), pre-1700 quiaff, pre-1700 1700s queff, 1700s coif, 1700s quaff. Origin: A borrowing from Scottish Gaelic. Etymon: Scottish Gaelic cuach. Etymology: < Scottish Gaelic cuach cup (Early Irish cuach), of uncertain origin, perhaps cognate with Welsh cawg dish, bowl (13th cent.).The Celtic word is no longer thought to derive < post-classical Latin caucus drinking-cup (late 4th cent. in Jerome; > Old English cēac ), probably < Byzantine Greek καῦκος cup; compare Byzantine Greek καυκίον vessel, cup. The β. forms apparently developed by analogy with the variation between (Scots) /x/ and (English) /f/ in e.g. laugh v. Scottish. A shallow drinking cup, usually with two flat handles and made of small wooden staves hooped together, but sometimes of silver or fitted with a silver rim. Also: a bowl or trophy of similar design. Sc. National Dict., s.v., notes ‘their use is now mainly ornamental’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > shallow flat-piece1422 quaich1546 whiskin1635 coupe1895 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > token of victory or supreme excellence > [noun] > prize > other specific prize glaivec1380 cupc1640 pewter1814 banner1840 presentation cup1844 blue ribbon1860 ribbon1860 shield1868 special1872 wager-cup1878 presentation bowl1896 rose bowl1970 quaich1971 α. 1546 Dominorum Concilii et Sessionis XXI. f. 67 Ane drinking quhaich price x s. iiij d. 1654–6 in C. Innes Fasti Aberdonenses (1854) 602 2 Dundie queechs. 1673 Acc. Bk. Sir J. Foulis (1894) 14 A quech weighting 18 unce and 10 drop. 1697 Inv. in Scott. Notes & Queries (1900) Dec. 90/2 Three round queichs without luggs. 1703 Inv. in Scott. Notes & Queries (1900) Dec. 90/2 A big quech cup with three lugs. 1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 71 A great Quech, which they were made to Drink out of. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 50 O quegh o brose! wi' milk, or fat. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor xii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 301 There mounted guard on the other side of the mirror two stout warders of Scottish lineage; a jug,..and a quegh or bicker. 1849 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 61 Passing a cooper's shop..I stept in and bought two little quaighs. 1884 Queen Victoria More Leaves 142 A silver quaich out of which Prince Charles Edward had drunk. 1913 C. Murray Hamewith 88 He sweels their monyfaulds awa' Wi' wauchts fae gory quaichs. 1956 G. Taylor Silver vi. 129 The écuelle, a similar French vessel with two opposed flat handles, somewhat resembling the Scottish quaich, but with a domed cover, was introduced early in the [eighteenth] century. 1971 Timber Trades Jrnl. 14 Aug. 54/3 Play in the morning will be for the Brownlee trophy against bogey under handicap and for the Granton quaich for the best net score. 1976 D. Marlowe Nightshade iii. 44 Lapotre stopped before a woman..carrying a souvenir (a mahogany quaich). 1997 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 26 Apr. 7/1 He had also been a keen member of the bank's curling club and the remaining £100 paid for a silver quaich which will be played for annually by club members. 2003 Scotsman 18 Jan. 27 I'd serve it [sc. Talisker] in a quaich that's being continually passed around the table. β. 1666 Edinb. Test. LXXII. f. 97^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Quafe Sex timber caps and quaiffes.1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. viii. 188 It is often drank..out of a Cap, or Coif as they call it; this is a woodden Dish, [etc.].1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker III. 28 The spirits were drank out of a silver quaff, and the ale out of horns. Compounds † quaichmaker n. Obsolete a person who makes quaichs. ΚΠ 1668 in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. VI. 181 Heir is also a remission to the quechmaker; all the fee I expect is that he may make a dozen handsome quechs, [etc.]. 1687 (Tombstone Inscription) in P. McNeill Tranent & its Surroundings (1883) vii. 70 Here lieth David Mather, Quaighmaker, who died The 22nd of September 1687. 1756 P. McNeill Tranent (1883) vii. 70 John Mather, Quaighmaker, who died The 23rd of March 1756. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1546
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