ragan.

Brit.

/ˈrɑːɡə/, U.S.

/ˈrɑɡə/

Forms: 1700s– raga, 1800s– rag

/rɑːɡ/, 1900s– raag, 1900s– raaga.

Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit rāga.

Etymology: < Sanskrit rāga colour, passion, melody, a mode in music (also with vernacular pronunciation rāg ) < rañj- to become coloured, reddened, excited, enamoured < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ῥέζειν to dye. Compare ragini n.

In Indian classical music: each of a number of melodic types used as tonal frameworks for composition and improvisation, based on a particular scale type and differentiated further by the relative frequency, strength, order, etc., of the notes used within this scale. Also: a piece of music based on such a framework. Also figurative.Some ragas were historically classed and represented as male (as opposed to the female ragini: see ragini n.).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > other types of piece

tinternel1573

aubade1678

nome1705

accompaniment1728

potboiler1783

raga1789

elegy1808

improvisation1824

pièce d'occasion1830

morceau de salon1854

tum-tum1859

murky1876

test-piece1876

invention1880

monodia1880

serenata1883

monody1887

dumka1895

incidental number1904

a cappella1905

folk-tune1907

realization1911

nosebleeder1921

show tune1927

sicilienne1927

estampie1937

ballad1944

Siciliana1947

hard rocker1957

rabble-rouser1958

display1959

mobile1961

soundscape1968

grower1973

lounge1978

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > Indian scales

raga1789

ragini1789

grama1807

jati1834

murchana1891

mela1957

1789 W. Jones in Asiatick Researches 1 264 The beautiful allegories of the Hindus in their system of musical modes, which they call Rágás, or Passions, and suppose to be Genii or Demigods.

1807 Asiatick Researches 9 447 The Indian Rágas and Ráginís are fixed respectively to particular seasons of the year and times of the night or day.

1891 C. R. Day Mus. & Mus. Instruments S. India ii. 24 In almost all these works a somewhat similar classification of the râgs and râginis has been adopted.

1924 E. M. Forster Passage to India vii. 80 The song is composed in a raga appropriate to the present hour, which is the evening.

1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 332/2 A raga is a much more specialized tonal frame than a mode; it prescribes..not only a scale and a center-tone (amsa), but also the avoidance of certain tones.

1971 J. Mandelkau Buttons vii. 81 ‘The Truth is the Only Law!’ It's sewn on the inside shoulder of William's jacket and has become my daily prayer. My holy raga.

2003 Sing Out! Fall 184/2 One of India's last great shehnai players performs 3 ragas accompanied on shehnai and tabla.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as raga form, raga system, etc.

ΚΠ

1911 Proc. Musical Assoc. 1911–12 64 They will there find all the Raga scales set out with the precise intervals, so that one can study them.

1957 A. Bake in New Oxf. Hist. Music I. iv. 213 In the classical râga system such a new creation usually bears the name of its parents, as, for instance, Megh-Malhâr.

1968 Jrnl. Music Acad. Madras 39 7 The classical music of India has thus for its aim the delineation of the Raga-forms.

1988 Music & Lett. 69 502 Basic information is given on the tāla and rāga systems and on common compositional forms currently used.

2006 Time Out N.Y. 18 May 133/2 The duo's music is as much about the magnetism of opposites within the jazz avant-garde as it is about any vestigial connection to Eastern raga cycles.

C2.

raga rock n. rock music characterized by improvisation or melody in the style of a raga.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of

jazz-rock1915

rockabilly1956

rockaboogie1956

hard rock1959

folk-rock1963

soft rock1965

surf rock1965

acid rock1966

raga rock1966

progressive rock1968

Christian rock1969

cock rock1970

punk1970

punk rock1970

space rock1970

swamp rock1970

techno-rock1971

glitter rock1972

grunge1973

glam-rock1974

pub rock1974

alternative rock1975

dinosaur rock1975

prog rock1976

AOR1977

New Wave1977

pomp rock1978

prog1978

anarcho-punk1979

stadium rock1979

oi1981

alt-rock1982

noise1982

noise-rock1982

trash1983

mosh1985

emo-core1986

Goth1986

rawk1987

emo1988

grindcore1989

darkwave1990

queercore1991

lo-fi1993

dadrock1994

nu metal1995

1966 Melody Maker 30 Apr. 12/1 America's..Byrds come up with a new formula! Raga-rock, based on Eastern musical forms.

1995 Mojo Jan. 100/2 Quaint quirkings that lean on Temperance Seven-type jazz and twittery ‘Eastern’ noodlings (‘raga rock’ never sounded so phoney).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	raga
释义	ragan. Brit. /ˈrɑːɡə/, U.S. /ˈrɑɡə/ Forms: 1700s– raga, 1800s– rag /rɑːɡ/, 1900s– raag, 1900s– raaga. Origin: A borrowing from Sanskrit. Etymon: Sanskrit rāga. Etymology: < Sanskrit rāga colour, passion, melody, a mode in music (also with vernacular pronunciation rāg ) < rañj- to become coloured, reddened, excited, enamoured < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek ῥέζειν to dye. Compare ragini n. In Indian classical music: each of a number of melodic types used as tonal frameworks for composition and improvisation, based on a particular scale type and differentiated further by the relative frequency, strength, order, etc., of the notes used within this scale. Also: a piece of music based on such a framework. Also figurative.Some ragas were historically classed and represented as male (as opposed to the female ragini: see ragini n.). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > [noun] > other types of piece tinternel1573 aubade1678 nome1705 accompaniment1728 potboiler1783 raga1789 elegy1808 improvisation1824 pièce d'occasion1830 morceau de salon1854 tum-tum1859 murky1876 test-piece1876 invention1880 monodia1880 serenata1883 monody1887 dumka1895 incidental number1904 a cappella1905 folk-tune1907 realization1911 nosebleeder1921 show tune1927 sicilienne1927 estampie1937 ballad1944 Siciliana1947 hard rocker1957 rabble-rouser1958 display1959 mobile1961 soundscape1968 grower1973 lounge1978 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [noun] > Indian scales raga1789 ragini1789 grama1807 jati1834 murchana1891 mela1957 1789 W. Jones in Asiatick Researches 1 264 The beautiful allegories of the Hindus in their system of musical modes, which they call Rágás, or Passions, and suppose to be Genii or Demigods. 1807 Asiatick Researches 9 447 The Indian Rágas and Ráginís are fixed respectively to particular seasons of the year and times of the night or day. 1891 C. R. Day Mus. & Mus. Instruments S. India ii. 24 In almost all these works a somewhat similar classification of the râgs and râginis has been adopted. 1924 E. M. Forster Passage to India vii. 80 The song is composed in a raga appropriate to the present hour, which is the evening. 1944 W. Apel Harvard Dict. Music 332/2 A raga is a much more specialized tonal frame than a mode; it prescribes..not only a scale and a center-tone (amsa), but also the avoidance of certain tones. 1971 J. Mandelkau Buttons vii. 81 ‘The Truth is the Only Law!’ It's sewn on the inside shoulder of William's jacket and has become my daily prayer. My holy raga. 2003 Sing Out! Fall 184/2 One of India's last great shehnai players performs 3 ragas accompanied on shehnai and tabla. Compounds C1. General attributive, as raga form, raga system, etc. ΚΠ 1911 Proc. Musical Assoc. 1911–12 64 They will there find all the Raga scales set out with the precise intervals, so that one can study them. 1957 A. Bake in New Oxf. Hist. Music I. iv. 213 In the classical râga system such a new creation usually bears the name of its parents, as, for instance, Megh-Malhâr. 1968 Jrnl. Music Acad. Madras 39 7 The classical music of India has thus for its aim the delineation of the Raga-forms. 1988 Music & Lett. 69 502 Basic information is given on the tāla and rāga systems and on common compositional forms currently used. 2006 Time Out N.Y. 18 May 133/2 The duo's music is as much about the magnetism of opposites within the jazz avant-garde as it is about any vestigial connection to Eastern raga cycles. C2. raga rock n. rock music characterized by improvisation or melody in the style of a raga. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > rock > types of jazz-rock1915 rockabilly1956 rockaboogie1956 hard rock1959 folk-rock1963 soft rock1965 surf rock1965 acid rock1966 raga rock1966 progressive rock1968 Christian rock1969 cock rock1970 punk1970 punk rock1970 space rock1970 swamp rock1970 techno-rock1971 glitter rock1972 grunge1973 glam-rock1974 pub rock1974 alternative rock1975 dinosaur rock1975 prog rock1976 AOR1977 New Wave1977 pomp rock1978 prog1978 anarcho-punk1979 stadium rock1979 oi1981 alt-rock1982 noise1982 noise-rock1982 trash1983 mosh1985 emo-core1986 Goth1986 rawk1987 emo1988 grindcore1989 darkwave1990 queercore1991 lo-fi1993 dadrock1994 nu metal1995 1966 Melody Maker 30 Apr. 12/1 America's..Byrds come up with a new formula! Raga-rock, based on Eastern musical forms. 1995 Mojo Jan. 100/2 Quaint quirkings that lean on Temperance Seven-type jazz and twittery ‘Eastern’ noodlings (‘raga rock’ never sounded so phoney). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1789
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