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单词 rachialgia
释义

rachialgian.

Brit. /ˌreɪkɪˈaldʒ(ɪ)ə/, U.S. /ˌreɪkiˈældʒ(i)ə/
Forms: 1700s– rachialgia, 1800s rhachialgia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin rachialgia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin rachialgia (1768 or earlier) < rachis rachis n. + -algia -algia comb. form.
Medicine. Now rare.
1. Colicky abdominal pain radiating to the back; spec. such pain associated with lead poisoning. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1772 D. MacBride Methodical Introd. Theory & Pract. Physic 527 The nervous colic is termed Rachialgia by Sauvages, who makes it a distinct genus.
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II Rachialgia,... This term was formerly applied to several species of colic which induced pain in the back.
1829 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 3) I. 237 Dr. Warren's description of thirty-two domestics of the Duke of Newcastle's family..who were all seized with rhachialgia after having used, as their common drink, a small white wine that had been adulterated with some of the oxydes of lead.
2. Pain in the spine or back.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in back
back-ache?c1225
ripples1568
lumbago1684
ripplec1700
bellon1794
rachialgia1807
painter's colic1822
notalgia1833
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II Rachialgia, a pain in the spine.
1836 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 45 451 Rhachialgia of the neck may give rise to rigidity of the neck, or the morbid inflexion of the head, [etc.].
a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 407 Seeing how open to misconstruction the term ‘spinal irritation’ is, we shall find great advantages..in substituting for it the name of Rachialgia.
1916 Lancet 27 May 1096/1 Frequently the injections provoke in the following 12 or 36 hours an exacerbation of the symptoms—cephalalgia, rhachialgia, and stiffness of neck.
1936 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 34 606/1 He was halted by three untoward happenings, a respiratory collapse that just escaped a fatal outcome, a hyperpyrexia of 104°F., and an intense rachialgia and headache that persisted for months.
1985 Bioelectrochem. & Bioenergetics 14 170 We considered only patients with painful and functional persistent symptomatology,..in this case mainly as rachialgia or limb dystrophic syndrome.

Derivatives

rachialgic adj. [after post-classical Latin rachialgica (1768 in the passage translated in quot. 1785)] Obsolete of or relating to rachialgia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in back
lumbaginous1650
rachialgic1785
1785 G. Wallis tr. F. B. de Sauvages Treat. Dis. Eyes 300 Rachialgic amaurosy.
1833 Lancet 6 Apr. 33/2 The rachialgic pain, then, may extend along the whole of the spine.
1837 J. H. Guenebault tr. J. J. Virey Nat. Hist. Negro Race App. 147 The rachialgic colic, known under the name of entrepana,..prevails in the two Castilles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1772
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