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单词 rachisagra
释义

rachisagran.

Brit. /ˌreɪkɪˈsaɡrə/, U.S. /ˌreɪkᵻˈsæɡrə/
Forms: 1600s rachiragra (transmission error), 1600s 1800s– rhachisagra, 1700s–1800s rachisagra.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin rhachisagra; French rhachisagra.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin rhachisagra (1582 or earlier) < ancient Greek ῥάχις rachis n. + ἄγρα a catching, after classical Latin podagra podagra n. and chīragra (see chiragrical adj.); partly via French rhachisagra (1579 or earlier).Some recent medical dictionaries also give rachidagra and (correctly) rachiagra (see rachiagra n. at rachi- comb. form ).
Medicine. rare.
Gout affecting the vertebral column.
ΚΠ
1612 P. Lowe Disc. Whole Art Chyrurgerie (ed. 2) v. lxvii. 264 This disease..is called by the Latines Morbus articularis, and in vulgar the Gout, of the which there be divers kinds and names according to the ioynt which is diseased, as for example:..in the Backe, it is called Rachiragra.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xviii. i. 697 This word Arthritis or Goute, is generall for every joint so affected; yet it enjoyes divers particular names in sundry joints of the body: as..that which troubles the backe bone is called Rhachisagra, for the spine is termed [in Greek] Rhachis.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Rachisagra, a term used by some physicians for a gout in the spine of the back.
1833 C. Scudamore Further Exam. Princ. Treatm. Gout (ed. 2) 8 Rachisagra in the spine of the back.
1885 P. Hood Treat. Gout (ed. 3) 14 Rachisagra, [gout] of the spine.
1907 A. R. Edwards Treat. Princ. & Pract. Med. viii. 923 It may also develop in the thumb (chiagra),..and spine (rhachisagra), but the shoulder is very seldom and the hip almost never invaded.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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