单词 | quilled |
释义 | quilledadj.1 1. a. Esp. of a porcupine or hedgehog: covered with or having quills. Also figurative. Cf. quill n.1 1a, 4.In quot. 1783 with punning allusion to quilled adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Hystricomorpha (porcupine or guinea-pig) > [adjective] > quilled (of porcupine) penned?a1500 quilled1606 1606 N. Baxter Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia sig. G The Vrchin & the quilled Porpentine; Are good for medicine. 1783 G. Colman in W. Cooke Capricious Lady Epil. Maidens of Queen Bess's reign..Quill'd up like porcupines, they shot their darts. a1821 J. Keats in R. M. Milnes Life, Lett. & Lit. Remains Keats (1848) II. 272 Or your very roundelay Will sear my plumage newly budded From its quilled sheath. 1901 E. Arnold Voy. Ithobal iv. 92 Strange things stole to drink..The long-faced hartebeest, quilled porcupines, Crook-tusked wart-hogs [etc.]. 1952 D. Thomas Coll. Poems p. ix O kingdom of neighbours, finned Felled and quilled, flash to my patch. 2006 Times (Nexis) 26 June 11 Porcupines often back up towards their attackers and lash out with their quilled tails. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldic representations of creatures > [adjective] > having specific part of different tincture ongled?1503 membered1530 unged1562 beaked1572 crested1572 crined1572 langued1572 legged1572 penned1572 unguled1572 jolloped1610 ungled1675 lingued1680 quilled1688 wattled1688 animé1730 tufted1761 tusked1766 maned1780 velloped1780 crured1804 tushedc1828 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory xiii. 303 At each point an Ostritch Feather of the third, quilled or Shafts, Sable. 1788 H. Clark & T. Wormull Short & Easy Introd. Heraldry (ed. 6) ii. 121 Three ostrich feathers, argent, quilled or. 1797 T. Langley Hist. & Antiq. Desborough & Wycombe 393 A porcupine azure quilled, collared and lined or. 1847 H. Gough Gloss. Terms Brit. Heraldry 132 In case the quill should differ in colour from the rest of the feather, the term penned, quilled, or shafted may be employed. 1894 H. Gough & J. Parker Gloss. Terms Heraldry (new ed.) 473 Porcupine..may be quilled of another tincture. c. Surgery. Of a suture: secured to or tied over pieces of quill (or rolls or strips of other material) laid on each side of a wound. Now disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > treatments uniting or replacing parts > [adjective] > relating to suture > types of suture penned1598 quilled1723 1723 tr. R. J. C. de Garengeot Treat. Chirurg. Operations iii. 33 The quilled Suture [Fr. suture enchevillée] is the safest way of reuniting those Wounds, wherein the Muscles are deeply cut, and the Parts naturally disposed to recede from one another. 1768 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. i. vi. 74 A large crooked needle, for stitching large Wounds, with a double Thread, to make the quilled Suture. 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 817/2 The quilled suture..is merely the interrupted suture, with this difference, that the ligatures are not tied over the face of the wound, but over two quills or rolls of plaster, or bougies, which are laid along the sides of the wound. 1878 G. Armatage Every Man his own Horse Doctor 651 The quilled suture..is particularly adapted for large wounds. 1906 Lancet 27 Jan. 208/2 The complicated modes of uniting the ruptured perineum with quilled sutures and other elaborate devices have in their turn given place to the original simple suture. d. Music. Of a jack in a harpsichord, etc.: fitted with a quill or plectrum. Also: designating a keyboard instrument incorporating jacks of this kind. Cf. quill n.1 1c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [adjective] > quilled quilled1842 1842 Penny Cycl. XXII. 349/1 The Spinet had but one string to each note, which was struck by a quilled jack. 1886 Proc. Musical Assoc. (12th Sess., 1885–6) 141 The quilled instruments were early imported into this country. 1979 Early Music 7 489/2 The wing-shaped instrument is called clavisimbalum, and three quilled actions (together with one hammered action) are drawn above it. 1989 E. M. Ripin et al. Early Keyboard Instruments iii. 155 Neither devoted as much space to clavichords as to quilled instruments. e. North American. Decorated with coloured porcupine quills in the manner of North American Indian quillwork. ΚΠ a1861 T. Winthrop Edwin Brothertoft (1862) viii. 65 She appeared at a masquerade as Pocahontas, in a fringed and quilled buckskin robe. 1932 Los Angeles Times 27 Mar. (Mag. section) 12/3 They had..put on their fringed and beaded and quilled war clothes and bonnets of eagle feathers. 1967 T. W. Blackburn Good Day to Die xiii. 96 He wore the most beautifully quilled moccasins. 2004 Whispering Wind (Electronic text) Sept.–Oct. 44 The American flag has long been a favorite design feature of Plains Indian quilled and beaded items. 2. a. Botany. Of ray florets in a flower of the family Asteraceae ( Compositae): tubular (as opposed to ligulate). Of a flower or plant: having such florets. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [adjective] > of or having florets semi-flosculous1720 quilled1733 semi-floscular1753 semi-flosculose1760 tubular1776 floscular1793 sesquialteral1793 flosculous1830 tubate1866 1733 R. Furber Short Introd. Gardening 46 Quill'd African Marigold. 1752 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. at Tagetes Greatest upright African Marigold, with a large double pale-yellow and piped Flower, commonly called the quilled African. 1815 Bot. Reg. 1 Pl. 4 Chrysanthemum indicum. The yellow and the white quilled indian marygold... The florets have a greater tendency to retain their tubular or, as the gardeners term it, ‘quilled’ form; and not to open into thongs or ligulæ. 1876 Encycl. Brit. IV. 129 In the Dahlia the florets are rendered quilled [by cultivation]. 1922 Sci. Monthly Jan. 6 Other variations which were brought out from time to time were..flowers with petals divided, others quilled and still others rolled into tight tubes. 1963 R. D. Meikle Garden Flowers 213 The quaint ‘quilled’ Aster with capitula composed entirely of ray-florets, but with the corollas slenderly tubular, and sticking out like quills or bristles from the receptacle. 1990 Garden (Royal Hort. Soc.) June 318/1 We can obtain cosmos..with novel flower structures, such as quilled or rolled petals. b. Of dried cinchona bark: curled up in the form of a tube. Cf. quill n.1 6. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > medicinal trees or shrubs > [adjective] > of medicinal barks quilled1750 1750 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 6) at Cortex peruvianus The small, fine, quilled barks..are the most esteemed. 1797 J. Jones Med., Philos. & Vulgar Errors 99 The reason why we see more of the quilled sort than that of the body of the tree is..that if a tree is barked it will die. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. II. 131 The lance-leaved, pale, or quilled bark. 1874 J. B. Biddle Materia Medica (ed. 6) 126 It [sc. Peruvian bark] is obtained by stripping the branches and trunks of the Cinchona trees..and is dried by exposure to the sun, during which process the smaller pieces usually become quilled. 1999 A. H. Maehle Drugs on Trial iv. 277 He had also learned that the thin bark (i.e. the curling or ‘quilled’ bark from younger trees) was now preferred in Europe. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [adjective] > of hollow cylindrical form > narrow or small quilly1565 quilled1768 1768 Philos. Trans. 1767 (Royal Soc.) 57 411 The retort was set in a reverberatory furnace, and an adopter and quilled receiver luted to it. 1806 W. Henry Epitome Chem. (ed. 4) i. i. 8 It is expedient to have the quilled part accurately ground to the neck of the bottle. 1855 J. Scoffern in Orr's Circle Sci.: Elem. Chem. 301 Every portion of the glass tube is of the kind known as quilled glass, not much larger..than the stem of a clay tobacco-pipe. 1866 J. J. Griffin Chem. Handicraft 200 Quilled Receiver of slight blown glass, to use with Tube Retorts. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). quilledadj.2 Of fabric: gathered into narrow, rounded folds; pleated. Also quilled-up. Occasionally in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing neckwear collaredc1405 barbeda1529 ruffed1548 wimpled1579 quilled-up1694 starch-ruffed1783 cravatted1801 neckclothed1825 bandanaed1831 boa'd1831 black-tied1848 mufflered1859 white-collared1860 chokered1865 comfortered1880 tied1911 the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [adjective] > arranged in folds or pleated rideledc1400 plaited1440 rivelled1482 pleated1483 pinched1500 plighted1502 plightc1530 tucked1530 well-plighted1590 furbelowc1680 quilled1694 1694–5 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (Devon & Cornwall Record Soc. New Ser. 11) (1966) 16b 1 Dozen of Cullered Caps—2 Quiled Stomaqers..10 Silk Laces. 1719 C. Johnson Masquerade ii. ii. 21 I should rather..kill with a sanctified Ogle, thro' a pinched Lutestring and a quilled Pinner. 1745 R. Hooke Micrographia Restaurata 12 Flakes of Ice frozen on the Top of Water..were found..to have both their Upper and Under-Sides curiously quill'd, furrow'd, or grained. 1804 J. Collins Scripscrapologia 32 A close quill'd-up coif, their noddles just did fit. 1886 St. Stephen's Rev. 13 Mar. 14/1 The border..was entirely composed of fully quilled black lace. 1910 Daily Press (Seboygan, Wisconsin) 11 Mar. Parasols of silk..with pinked-frill edges, or with quilled lace borders. 1957 H. Williamson Golden Virgin (1963) I. viii. 110 The black curls falling on the quilled shoulders of her nightgown. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.11606adj.21694 |
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