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单词 quinazoline
释义

quinazolinen.

Brit. /kwᵻˈnazəliːn/, /kwᵻˈnazəlɪn/, U.S. /kwəˈnæzəl(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: quinoline n., azo- comb. form.
Etymology: < quinoline n., with inserted az- (see azo- comb. form), after German Chinazolin (A. Weddige 1887, in Jrnl. f. prakt. Chem. 36 142).
Chemistry.
A yellow, basic, crystalline solid, which has a bicyclic structure formed from fused benzene and pyrimidine rings; any substituted derivative of this.Formula: C8H6N2.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > heterocyclic compounds > other heterocyclic compounds
alloxan1839
piperidine1854
valerin1866
acridine1870
piperidia1871
kairoline1883
quinoxaline1884
pyrimidine1885
pyrazolone1887
quinazoline1887
pyrazine1888
acridone1892
phthalazine1893
pyridazine1894
nitron1906
pyrrolizidine1939
1887 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 52 ii. 1044 Anhydroacetyl~orthamidobenzamide is regarded as a derivative of a hypothetical base, quinazoline,..isomeric with cinnoline and quinoxaline.
1903 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 84 i. 446 By oxidising this base with potassium ferricyanide, quinazoline..was at last successfully prepared; it..crystallises from light petroleum in glistening flakes resembling naphthalene, has a bitter, burning taste, and..is odourless at the ordinary temperature.
1926 H. G. Rule tr. J. Schmidt Text-bk. Org. Chem. 700 Quinazolines..are strong bases, which are readily reduced to their dihydro-compounds.
1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 346/2 A variety of substituted quinazolines have been prepared recently as part of the search for effective antimalarials.
1993 European Urol. 24 319 Doxazosin, a once-daily quinazoline derivative.., was evaluated in the treatment of BPH [= benign prostatic hyperplasia].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1887
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