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单词 quincke
释义

Quincken.

Brit. /ˈkvɪŋkə/, /ˈkwɪŋkə/, U.S. /ˈkwɪŋkə/, /ˈkwɪŋki/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Quincke.
Etymology: < the name of Heinrich I. Quincke (1842–1922), German physician. In sense 1 described by Quincke in 1868, in Berliner klin. Wochenscr. 5 357. In sense 2 described by Quincke in 1882, in Monatshefte f. prakt. Dermatol. 1 129.
Medicine.
1. In the genitive, esp. in Quincke's pulse, Quincke's sign. Designating the phenomenon of visible capillary pulsation in the nails or lips, esp. in an exaggerated form occurring in patients with aortic regurgitation.
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1887 H. F. Vickery & P. C. Knapp tr. A. von Strümpell Text-bk. Med. 270 We often see a marked pallor of the finger-nails at every diastole of the heart in patients with aortic insufficiency—Quincke's capillary pulse [Ger. Quincke'scher Capillarpuls].
1937 D. C. Sutton Physical Diagnosis vii. 274 Capillary pulsations..are readily demonstrated when light pressure is made upon the lip with a thin glass slide. (Quincke's pulse.)
1981 Southern Med. Jrnl. 74 459/1 Quincke's capillary sign, de Musset's head-bobbing sign, and Duroziez's double femoral murmur appear in examination booklets more often than they appear in patients.
1997 E. Braunwald Heart Dis. II. 1049/1 Capillary pulsations, i.e., Quincke's sign, can be detected by pressing a glass slide on the patient's lip or by transmitting a light through the patient's fingertips.
2. In the genitive (esp. in Quincke's disease) and with of. Designating the disorder angioedema.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > nettle-rash or urticaria
essera1706
nettle-rash1740
urticaria1771
nettle fever1781
blab1861
Quincke's disease1894
1894 Jrnl. Nerv. & Mental Dis. 21 627 The recognition of angioneurotic œdema as a special form of disease is generally credited to Quincke who described it..as acute circumscribed œdema, and it has by some authors been designated as Quincke's disease.
1933 E. A. Cockayne Inherited Abnormalitites of Skin xiv. 370 (heading) Angioneurotic oedema. Acute circumscribed oedema. Quincke's oedema.
1934 E. S. Dore & J. L. Franklin Dis. Skin iv. 46 Giant urticaria [is] sometimes called acute circumscribed œdema of Quincke.
1996 Ann. Emergency Med. 27 379 Angioedema, also known as angioneurotic edema or Quincke's disease, is a well-demarcated, localized edema involving the subcutaneous tissues.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1887
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