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单词 racialist
释义

racialistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈreɪʃəlɪst/, /ˈreɪʃl̩ɪst/, U.S. /ˈreɪʃələst/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: racial adj., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < racial adj. + -ist suffix. Compare later racist n., racist adj. Compare also racialism n.
A. n.
= racist n.An earlier term than racist n., but now largely superseded by it.In quot. 1901 perhaps: a person who belongs to a particular race.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [noun] > racism > person
racialist1901
racist1919
1901 Harper's Weekly 2 Mar. 235 My English fellow-racialists (they might misunderstand me if I called them fellow-countrymen, but that's what they are), how well I understand their little game!
1908 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 18 484 The estimates formed by various recent and contemporary racialists of the importance of particular marks.
1930 Observer 22 June 13/4 Some of its characters said things that were calculated to make the blood of headstrong racialists boil.
1940 R. Benedict Race: Science & Politics i. 6 The racialists have rewritten history to provide the scion of such a race with a long and glamorous group ancestry.
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 28 Mar. 164/3 It is easy today for Britain to see Hertzog as a bitter, anti-British racialist, who deprived the remaining Cape Africans of their vote.
1994 Time 3 Oct. 51/1 Thom Robb is a poor example of a Klansman. He comes off as a young Republican, not as a racialist.
B. adj.
= racist adj.An earlier term than racist adj., but now largely superseded by it.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [adjective] > racist
anti-black1835
ethnocentric1861
racialistic1904
racist1923
racialist1924
völkisch1939
racistic1950
ethnocentred2003
1924 Chron.-Telegram (Elyria, Ohio) 22 Dec. The censor, an anti-Semite, declared this part of the picture pro-Jewish propaganda and said it could not be permitted in a Christian ‘racialist’ country.
1946 W. S. Knickerbocker 20th Cent. Eng. 81 It would be, however, an error to consider this Nazi literary history simply as racialist.
1960 Daily Tel. 22 Aug. 8/2 Maybe Mr. Krushchev will find himself in the awkward position of being more ‘Africanist’ and more racialist than some of the independent African leaders themselves.
1989 Newsday 10 Aug. 78 An expansion of the city's needle exchange program ‘out to where drug addicts live’, is at best misguided and at base racialist.
1991 Brit. Jrnl. Criminol. 21 369 We know from other research that serving black and Asian officers frequently face racialist banter from their colleagues and, to a lesser extent, from the public.

Derivatives

raciaˈlistic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [adjective] > racist
anti-black1835
ethnocentric1861
racialistic1904
racist1923
racialist1924
völkisch1939
racistic1950
ethnocentred2003
1904 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 4 Oct. 10/2 (headline) Noted Italian tells about country. Declares the racialistic movement in Italy to be advancing.
1960 Guardian 14 Dec. 16/2 The extreme racialistic African leaders.
2006 Daily Tel. 16 Jan. 21/8 Darwin clings to his racialistic bias rather than to observation pure and simple.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1901
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