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单词 racine
释义

racinen.

Forms: late Middle English racyn, late Middle English racyne, late Middle English rasinge, late Middle English rason, late Middle English rassyn, late Middle English rasyne, 1600s racine.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French rascine, racine.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman rascine, rassine, racin and Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French racine root (of a plant), root cause, source, ancestry, line of descent (all 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman or Old French) < post-classical Latin radicina root (mid 4th cent.) < classical Latin rādīc- , rādīx (see radix n.) + -īna -ine suffix4.
Obsolete. rare.
A root cause, a source (cf. root n.1 7a, 7b). Also: a root; spec. a piece of ginger root (cf. race n.2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun]
welleOE
mothereOE
ordeOE
wellspringeOE
fathereOE
headeOE
oreOE
wellspringOE
rootc1175
morea1200
beginningc1200
head wella1325
sourcec1374
principlea1382
risinga1382
springinga1382
fountain14..
springerc1410
nativity?a1425
racinea1425
spring1435
headspring?a1439
seminaryc1440
originationc1443
spring wellc1450
sourdre1477
primordialc1487
naissance1490
wellhead?1492
offspringa1500
conduit-head1517
damc1540
springhead1547
principium1550
mint1555
principal1555
centre1557
head fountain1563
parentage1581
rise1589
spawna1591
fount1594
parent1597
taproot1601
origin1604
fountainhead1606
radix1607
springa1616
abundary1622
rist1622
primitive1628
primary1632
land-spring1642
extraction1655
upstart1669
progenerator1692
fontala1711
well-eye1826
first birth1838
ancestry1880
Quelle1893
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 4881 Of ech synne it is the rote, Unlefull lust..And of all yvell the racyne.
c1450 Practica Phisicalia John of Burgundy in H. Schöffler Mittelengl. Medizinlit. (1919) 202 (MED) Take racyns off gynger, the levys and ryndis off hyllerne with betany and grynd them to-gyddyr.
a1500 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1913) 131 57 Blessyd lorde, be yat Rassyn yat seche a branche dede ber That delyuerd mankynde from Eternall payne.
a1612 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Royal 17 A.lv) xii. 211 Selyndyne, wt a rasyne of gynger.
1677 E. Coles Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Racine, f. a root.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.a1425
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