radiologyn.

Brit.

/ˌreɪdɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S.

/ˌreɪdiˈɑlədʒi/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: radio- comb. form², -logy comb. form.

Etymology: < radio- comb. form² + -logy comb. form, in sense 1 probably after French radiologie (1900 or earlier). Compare German Radiologie (1903 or earlier).

1. The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disease by means of X-rays, other forms of ionizing radiation, and (in later use) other imaging techniques (such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging). Also: radiological examination (often of a part of the body); radiological characteristics of a disease, part of the body, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun]

actinography1896

radiography1896

X-radiography1896

radioscopy1897

roentgenography1899

X-raying1899

radiology1900

roentgenology1904

society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc.

thermography1840

phosphorography1886

radiography1896

scotography1896

shadow-photography1896

radiophotography1897

roentgenography1899

typoradiography1899

radiology1900

microradiography1913

Laue1915

powder photography1924

stereofluoroscopy1928

cineradiography1934

cinefluorography1936

autoradiography1941

radioautography1941

xeroradiography1950

skiagraphy1957

stereoradiography1965

1900 Times 6 Feb. 10/1 At the request of the French society of electrotherapy and radiology, an international congress of medical electrology and radiology is to be held in connexion with the international congress of 1900.

1920 Lancet 11 Dec. 1187/1 In this way he was able to elaborate his methods and to clear up many difficult points in the radiology of stasis.

1928 Daily Express 6 Dec. 7/4 A specialist in radiology and electrical treatment.

1938 S. C. Shanks et al. Text-bk. X-Ray Diagnosis I. p. vii Diagnostic radiology is becoming an increasingly complex specialty, and it is difficult for one person to be equally expert in all its branches.

1949 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 37 477 This book presents the rudiments of electrocardiography, phonocardiography, and radiology of the heart in a simple, concise manner.

1959 W. T. Moss Therapeutic Radiol. i. 23 The selective destruction of tissues forms the basis of therapeutic radiology.

1980 D. Sutton Textbk. Radiol. & Imaging p. vii/1 When the last edition of this book was published in 1975 Radio-isotope Scanning was well established and Ultrasound had already made a major impact on radiology.

2004 U.S. News & World Rep. 12 July 59/2 Interventional radiology, or IR, grew out of diagnostic procedures to track down disease in blood vessels.

2. A branch of science concerned with the study of radioactivity. rare. Now disused.

ΚΠ

1905 A. M. Clerke Syst. Stars (ed. 2) vi. 80 The many suggestions of ‘radiology’ (as the new science of radioactivity might be designated) cannot be inconsiderately set aside.

Derivatives

radiˈologist n. [compare French radiologiste (1905)] a person employing ionizing radiation or radioactive material in any field; spec. a physician specializing in radiology.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > healer > paramedic > [noun] > using specific instrument > X-ray techniques

radiographer1896

skiagrapher1896

radiologist1905

lymphangiographer1973

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > others

bell-hanger1540

powder monkey1670

articulator1798

universalist1801

sander1854

gummer?1881

shaver1885

wire-cutter1888

knacker1890

radiologist1905

groundhog1926

dogman1948

1905 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 18 Aug. 4/7 In September there will be a world's fair in Belgium, at which there will be a congress of the radiologists of the world.

1971 Lancet 29 May 1124/1 A radiologist to the N.H.S. is medical and a radiographer non-medical.

1990 S. Maitland Three Times Table iii. ii. 207 The radiologist apologetically but firmly positioned Phoebe in front of a ferocious-looking machine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	radiology
释义	radiologyn. Brit. /ˌreɪdɪˈɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌreɪdiˈɑlədʒi/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: radio- comb. form², -logy comb. form. Etymology: < radio- comb. form² + -logy comb. form, in sense 1 probably after French radiologie (1900 or earlier). Compare German Radiologie (1903 or earlier). 1. The branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of disease by means of X-rays, other forms of ionizing radiation, and (in later use) other imaging techniques (such as ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging). Also: radiological examination (often of a part of the body); radiological characteristics of a disease, part of the body, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > radiography or radiology > [noun] actinography1896 radiography1896 X-radiography1896 radioscopy1897 roentgenography1899 X-raying1899 radiology1900 roentgenology1904 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc. thermography1840 phosphorography1886 radiography1896 scotography1896 shadow-photography1896 radiophotography1897 roentgenography1899 typoradiography1899 radiology1900 microradiography1913 Laue1915 powder photography1924 stereofluoroscopy1928 cineradiography1934 cinefluorography1936 autoradiography1941 radioautography1941 xeroradiography1950 skiagraphy1957 stereoradiography1965 1900 Times 6 Feb. 10/1 At the request of the French society of electrotherapy and radiology, an international congress of medical electrology and radiology is to be held in connexion with the international congress of 1900. 1920 Lancet 11 Dec. 1187/1 In this way he was able to elaborate his methods and to clear up many difficult points in the radiology of stasis. 1928 Daily Express 6 Dec. 7/4 A specialist in radiology and electrical treatment. 1938 S. C. Shanks et al. Text-bk. X-Ray Diagnosis I. p. vii Diagnostic radiology is becoming an increasingly complex specialty, and it is difficult for one person to be equally expert in all its branches. 1949 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 37 477 This book presents the rudiments of electrocardiography, phonocardiography, and radiology of the heart in a simple, concise manner. 1959 W. T. Moss Therapeutic Radiol. i. 23 The selective destruction of tissues forms the basis of therapeutic radiology. 1980 D. Sutton Textbk. Radiol. & Imaging p. vii/1 When the last edition of this book was published in 1975 Radio-isotope Scanning was well established and Ultrasound had already made a major impact on radiology. 2004 U.S. News & World Rep. 12 July 59/2 Interventional radiology, or IR, grew out of diagnostic procedures to track down disease in blood vessels. 2. A branch of science concerned with the study of radioactivity. rare. Now disused. ΚΠ 1905 A. M. Clerke Syst. Stars (ed. 2) vi. 80 The many suggestions of ‘radiology’ (as the new science of radioactivity might be designated) cannot be inconsiderately set aside. Derivatives radiˈologist n. [compare French radiologiste (1905)] a person employing ionizing radiation or radioactive material in any field; spec. a physician specializing in radiology. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > healer > paramedic > [noun] > using specific instrument > X-ray techniques radiographer1896 skiagrapher1896 radiologist1905 lymphangiographer1973 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > others bell-hanger1540 powder monkey1670 articulator1798 universalist1801 sander1854 gummer?1881 shaver1885 wire-cutter1888 knacker1890 radiologist1905 groundhog1926 dogman1948 1905 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 18 Aug. 4/7 In September there will be a world's fair in Belgium, at which there will be a congress of the radiologists of the world. 1971 Lancet 29 May 1124/1 A radiologist to the N.H.S. is medical and a radiographer non-medical. 1990 S. Maitland Three Times Table iii. ii. 207 The radiologist apologetically but firmly positioned Phoebe in front of a ferocious-looking machine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1900
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