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单词 radiometry
释义

radiometryn.

Brit. /ˌreɪdɪˈɒmᵻtri/, U.S. /ˌreɪdiˈɑmətri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: radio- comb. form2, -metry comb. form.
Etymology: < radio- comb. form2 + -metry comb. form, perhaps after French radiométrie (1878). Compare earlier radiometric adj. 1 and later radiometer n.2 1b, 2, radiometric adj. 2.
The detection and measurement of radiation, esp. electromagnetic radiation; the use of a radiometer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > [noun] > instrument for measuring > use of
radiometry1890
spectroradiometry1921
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > dynamics > thermodynamics > [noun] > instrument illustrating principle > use of
radiometry1890
1890 Times 18 July 5/3 Institute of Electrical Engineers... Mr. A. R. Bennett, of the National Telephone Company, read a paper on ‘Experiments on Radiometry’.
1923 R. Glazebrook Dict. Appl. Physics III. 718/2 The second method of attack is by means of thermal radiometry with non-selective receivers.
1977 I. M. Campbell Energy & Atmosphere iii. 44 One of the methods which has been used to measure the temperature profile of the atmosphere as a function of altitude, namely infrared radiometry from satellites.
1996 P. Barnes-Svarney Asteroid iv. 64 Radiometry, which compares observed intensities of objects at the visible and thermal-infrared wavelengths, helps to determine asteroid diameter and albedo.
2005 Progr. Org. Coatings 54 232/1 The UV dose received by the sample at each pass under the lamp was measured by radiometry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1890
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