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单词 quincurion
释义

quincurionn.

Brit. /kwɪŋˈkjʊərɪən/, U.S. /kwɪŋˈkjʊriən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin quincurion-, quincurio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin quincurion-, quincurio (1555 in the passage translated in quot. 1632: see note) < classical Latin quīnque five (see quinque- comb. form) + -uriō (in decuriō decurion n.). Compare ancient Greek πεμπάδαρχος commander of a body of five.Holland translated Xenophon's Cyropaedia (see quot. 1632) from Greek, but compared the Latin and French versions, which have quincuriones and cinqueniers respectively here.
Ancient History. rare.
The leader of a division of five men.
ΚΠ
1632 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia ii. iv. 38 The best Decurions should be advanced to the rowme of Caporals: and the Quincurions [Gk. πεμπαδάρχων] likewise to the leading of Decuries.
1970 Classical Rev. 20 218 Mention is made of the rank of quincurion.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1632
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