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单词 quinia
释义

quinian.

Brit. /ˈkwɪnɪə/, U.S. /ˈkwɪniə/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: quina n., -ia suffix1.
Etymology: < quina n. + -ia suffix1. Compare quinine n.
Chemistry. Now rare.
= quinine n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > febrifuge or antipyretic > [noun] > plant-derived
ague tree1597
diaprune1625
fever bark1658
Peruvian bark1663
quinquina1681
quinaquina1708
Angostura bark1789
Angostura1794
cinchona1800
cinchona-bark1811
quinia1823
quinine1824
cinchonine1825
quina1825
quinina1825
cinchonia1831
fever grass1875
quinetum1875
parsley camphor1879
parthenin1885
parthenicine1888
artemisinin1979
1823 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 9) II. x. 288 Quinia was discovered by Pelletier and Caventou in the bark of the Cinchona Cordifolia.
1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. xxxii. 314 The greatest part of the sulphate of quinia used in this country is imported from France.
1855 S. D. Gross Pract. Treat. Dis. Bladder (ed. 2) i. iii. 200 When hectic irritation is present, the best remedies are quinia and elixir of vitriol.
1899 Science 25 Aug. 241/2 The phenomenon may be akin to fluorescence, as when quinia sulphate converts the invisible ultraviolet rays of the spectrum into lower rays or visible light.
1919 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 38 42 Some of the best chemicals to try out [for making mounts of crystals] are..quinia, salicin, sugar, etc.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1823
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