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单词 quintant
释义

quintantn.

Brit. /ˈkwɪntənt/, U.S. /ˈkwɪntnt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin quīntus , -ant suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin quīntus fifth (see quint n.1) + -ant suffix1, after quadrant n.1 and sextant n. With sense 2 compare also earlier octant n.
1. Mathematics. One-fifth of the circumference of a circle. Obsolete. rare.
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the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > part of circle
arc1570
sextans1596
circumference1656
quadrant1660
quintant1684
sextant1730
octant1753
supplemental arc1754
multiple arc1802
explement1817
1684 J. Wallis Treat. Angular Sections iv. 31 The same Chord subtends on the one side to one Quintant, and on the other side to four such.
2. An instrument formerly used for making angular measurements, esp. in astronomy and navigation, analogous to a sextant but having a notional arc of 72 degrees rather than 60 degrees, and so measuring up to 72 degrees (or 144 if the instrument has a mirror). Cf. octant n. 1a, quadrant n.1 7.In practice makers often made quintants with a scale greater than 72 degrees.
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c1781 Explan. Princ. & Use New Constructed Quadrant 14 The Quintant is adjusted in the same manner,..but having an Arch graduated to 155 degrees, will require no second removal or adjustment in the Index.
1818 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1 331 By means of this inclined plane, the common octant may have its range extended to that of the sextant, or even to that of the quintant.
1861 Proc. Royal Geogr. Soc. 5 41 List of Instruments, Books, &c., supplied to Consul Petherick by the Society. Quintant, by Cary; Sextant, by Casella; Telescope [etc.].
1973 Burlington Mag. Oct. p. xxxvi (advt.) A brass lightweight quintant by Cary.
1997 Isis 88 327/2 The instrument..is not a quintant but somewhere between an octant and a sextant.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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