† quinzièmen.

Forms:

α. Middle English quinsyme, Middle English quynsym, Middle English quynsyme, Middle English quynzeme, Middle English quynzyme, Middle English qwinsame, Middle English qwynzyme, Middle English (1800s historical) quinzime, Middle English–1500s quinsime, Middle English–1500s quinzeme, 1500s–1600s quinzyme; N.E.D. (1902) also records a form late Middle English quinzyme.

β. late Middle English quinszisme, late Middle English quinzisme, late Middle English 1600s quinsisme, late Middle English–1500s quinziesme, 1600s quinsiesme.

γ. late Middle English quynzieme, late Middle English quynzyeme, 1500s quinsiem, 1600s quinsieme, 1600s–1700s quinzieme, 1800s quinzième.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French quinzeme, quinzime.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman quinzeme, quinzieme, quinzisme, quinszime, quinsim, etc., and Anglo-Norman and Old French quinzime, Middle French quinzieme (French quinzième ) fifteenth of a set, (especially) fifteenth day (e.g. of the month), fifteenth part (1188), in Anglo-Norman also tax or duty of a fifteenth (mid 14th cent.), fifteenth day after a church festival (a1394 or earlier), fortnight (a1399 or earlier), uses as noun of quinzime fifteenth (1119; French quinzième ) < quinze fifteen (see quinze n.) + -ième suffix used to form ordinal numerals (see quatorzeim n.).In specific use in sense 1 apparently not recorded in dictionaries of French. With sense 2 compare Old Occitan quinsen , and also post-classical Latin quindecima , quindena , quinta decima (from 13th cent. in British sources). Compare fifteenth n. 1, quinzine n. 1. With sense 3a compare quinzaine n. With sense 3b compare quinzine n. 2, quindene n., quindecim n. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (F. kæṅzyęm) French /kɛ̃zjɛm/.

Obsolete.

1. In plural. The fifteen gradual psalms. Cf. gradual psalms n. at gradual adj. 5. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > church music > psalm > kinds of psalm > 120 to 134 > [noun]

quinzièmesa1325

canticle or song of grees1382

gradual psalms1656

a1325 St. Oswald (Corpus Cambr.) 214 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 78 (MED) As he dude ech day, is sauter he sede..And sede þe qwinsames to herie Godes sone.

2. A tax or duty of a fifteenth. historical in later use.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > one-fifteenth

fifteenthc1380

quinzièmec1400

quinzine1451

quindecimc1475

fifteena1513

c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 174 (MED) Of þe quinzime of godes þat were granted for þe new charters.

1418 in J. H. Fisher et al. Anthol. Chancery Eng. (1984) 96 We wol þat..ye doo ordeine and see þat þai be discharged of þe saide dymes and quinzimes after þeffect of oure saide lettres patentes.

a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 140 (MED) The reaume gaff to thair kyng a quinsime and a desime quinqueniale.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. clviii. 140 A quinzeme of goodes were graunted for the newe chartres.

1559 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1824) I. ii. App. viii. 427 The clergie chardged with quinsiems and other payements.

1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum ii. xiv. 58 Incident acquisitions be they rentes, customes, tenthes, quinziesmes, taxes, subsidies.

1714 J. Fortescue-Aland in J. Fortescue Difference between Absolute & Limited Monarchy 93 (note) Quinsime..was a Tax granted by Parliament in the 18th Year of Edward I. which was a fifteenth Part of all moveable Goods.

1762 Parl. or Constit. Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) I. 83 A Fifteenth, or Quinzieme, is a Tax of Money laid upon the Counties, Cities, Boroughs, or other Towns, throughout the Realm.

1778 Ann. Reg. 1777 Characters 41 The clergy had compounded for a tax called the quinzieme or fifteenth penny.

1885 Dict. National Biogr. IV. 146/1 In 1223 he was appointed receiver of the rents of the see of Coventry, and in 1225 auditor of the accounts of the justices to whom the collection of the quinzime was assigned.

1891 Q. Rev. Oct. 111 It paid the highest quinzième of any port except London.

a. A period of fifteen days, esp. the day of a church festival and the two weeks following; two weeks from a given day. Cf. quinzaine n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [noun] > period of days in specific calendars

quinzièmec1400

decade1798

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > fifteen days beginning on

quinzièmec1400

avynsimec1500

c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 59 (MED) Þo ij breþerne of Constance..shul comen bifore a Quinzime passede wiþ a grete power.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 146 (MED) I selle it [sc. time] bi dayes and bi wookes, bi vtases and bi quinzimes, bi monethes and bi yeeres al hol.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 57 (MED) The quynsyme [Fr. le quinzime ior] after that, Merlyn come to courte.

b. The fourteenth day (fifteenth when counting inclusively) after a church festival. Cf. quindene n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > fifteen days beginning on > last day of

quinzainea1325

quinzième?a1424

quindecima1450

quinzinea1500

avynsimec1500

quindenea1513

?a1424 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 35 (MED) Þe processe is at distresse now retournable at þe oeptes or þe quinzisme, I not qwether.

1433 Rolls of Parl. IV. 420/2 Bytwix this and the Quinszisme of Seint Michell next.

1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxvi. 232 At his parlement holden at Westmynstre the quynzeme of Paske.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 374 This was the quynsyme after Pentecoste.

1656 W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 611 Roger..had his accompt..respited till the Quinzieme of Easter following.

1777 R. Henry Hist. Great Brit. III. iii. 542 Writs were issued..commanding all the moneyours, essayers, and keepers of the dyes..to appear before them at Westminster, in the quinzieme of St Denys.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	quinzième
释义	† quinzièmen. Forms: α. Middle English quinsyme, Middle English quynsym, Middle English quynsyme, Middle English quynzeme, Middle English quynzyme, Middle English qwinsame, Middle English qwynzyme, Middle English (1800s historical) quinzime, Middle English–1500s quinsime, Middle English–1500s quinzeme, 1500s–1600s quinzyme; N.E.D. (1902) also records a form late Middle English quinzyme. β. late Middle English quinszisme, late Middle English quinzisme, late Middle English 1600s quinsisme, late Middle English–1500s quinziesme, 1600s quinsiesme. γ. late Middle English quynzieme, late Middle English quynzyeme, 1500s quinsiem, 1600s quinsieme, 1600s–1700s quinzieme, 1800s quinzième. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French quinzeme, quinzime. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman quinzeme, quinzieme, quinzisme, quinszime, quinsim, etc., and Anglo-Norman and Old French quinzime, Middle French quinzieme (French quinzième ) fifteenth of a set, (especially) fifteenth day (e.g. of the month), fifteenth part (1188), in Anglo-Norman also tax or duty of a fifteenth (mid 14th cent.), fifteenth day after a church festival (a1394 or earlier), fortnight (a1399 or earlier), uses as noun of quinzime fifteenth (1119; French quinzième ) < quinze fifteen (see quinze n.) + -ième suffix used to form ordinal numerals (see quatorzeim n.).In specific use in sense 1 apparently not recorded in dictionaries of French. With sense 2 compare Old Occitan quinsen , and also post-classical Latin quindecima , quindena , quinta decima (from 13th cent. in British sources). Compare fifteenth n. 1, quinzine n. 1. With sense 3a compare quinzaine n. With sense 3b compare quinzine n. 2, quindene n., quindecim n. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (F. kæṅzyęm) French /kɛ̃zjɛm/. Obsolete. 1. In plural. The fifteen gradual psalms. Cf. gradual psalms n. at gradual adj. 5. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > church music > psalm > kinds of psalm > 120 to 134 > [noun] quinzièmesa1325 canticle or song of grees1382 gradual psalms1656 a1325 St. Oswald (Corpus Cambr.) 214 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 78 (MED) As he dude ech day, is sauter he sede..And sede þe qwinsames to herie Godes sone. 2. A tax or duty of a fifteenth. historical in later use. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > one-fifteenth fifteenthc1380 quinzièmec1400 quinzine1451 quindecimc1475 fifteena1513 c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 174 (MED) Of þe quinzime of godes þat were granted for þe new charters. 1418 in J. H. Fisher et al. Anthol. Chancery Eng. (1984) 96 We wol þat..ye doo ordeine and see þat þai be discharged of þe saide dymes and quinzimes after þeffect of oure saide lettres patentes. a1475 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Laud) (1885) 140 (MED) The reaume gaff to thair kyng a quinsime and a desime quinqueniale. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. clviii. 140 A quinzeme of goodes were graunted for the newe chartres. 1559 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1824) I. ii. App. viii. 427 The clergie chardged with quinsiems and other payements. 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum ii. xiv. 58 Incident acquisitions be they rentes, customes, tenthes, quinziesmes, taxes, subsidies. 1714 J. Fortescue-Aland in J. Fortescue Difference between Absolute & Limited Monarchy 93 (note) Quinsime..was a Tax granted by Parliament in the 18th Year of Edward I. which was a fifteenth Part of all moveable Goods. 1762 Parl. or Constit. Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) I. 83 A Fifteenth, or Quinzieme, is a Tax of Money laid upon the Counties, Cities, Boroughs, or other Towns, throughout the Realm. 1778 Ann. Reg. 1777 Characters 41 The clergy had compounded for a tax called the quinzieme or fifteenth penny. 1885 Dict. National Biogr. IV. 146/1 In 1223 he was appointed receiver of the rents of the see of Coventry, and in 1225 auditor of the accounts of the justices to whom the collection of the quinzime was assigned. 1891 Q. Rev. Oct. 111 It paid the highest quinzième of any port except London. 3. a. A period of fifteen days, esp. the day of a church festival and the two weeks following; two weeks from a given day. Cf. quinzaine n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > period > a day or twenty-four hours > [noun] > period of days in specific calendars quinzièmec1400 decade1798 society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > fifteen days beginning on quinzièmec1400 avynsimec1500 c1400 Brut (Rawl. B. 171) 59 (MED) Þo ij breþerne of Constance..shul comen bifore a Quinzime passede wiþ a grete power. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 146 (MED) I selle it [sc. time] bi dayes and bi wookes, bi vtases and bi quinzimes, bi monethes and bi yeeres al hol. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 57 (MED) The quynsyme [Fr. le quinzime ior] after that, Merlyn come to courte. b. The fourteenth day (fifteenth when counting inclusively) after a church festival. Cf. quindene n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > fifteen days beginning on > last day of quinzainea1325 quinzième?a1424 quindecima1450 quinzinea1500 avynsimec1500 quindenea1513 ?a1424 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 35 (MED) Þe processe is at distresse now retournable at þe oeptes or þe quinzisme, I not qwether. 1433 Rolls of Parl. IV. 420/2 Bytwix this and the Quinszisme of Seint Michell next. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxxvi. 232 At his parlement holden at Westmynstre the quynzeme of Paske. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 374 This was the quynsyme after Pentecoste. 1656 W. Dugdale Antiq. Warwickshire 611 Roger..had his accompt..respited till the Quinzieme of Easter following. 1777 R. Henry Hist. Great Brit. III. iii. 542 Writs were issued..commanding all the moneyours, essayers, and keepers of the dyes..to appear before them at Westminster, in the quinzieme of St Denys. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1325
随便看	have it on one's toes have it one's own way have it one's way have it out have it over have it over a person have it rough have it wired have it your own way have it your way have itchy feet have its days have its end upon have its ends upon have its moment have iwald have jam on it have joy of have kittens have known better days have law to do have left have legs have liefer have light fingers