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单词 rageous
释义

rageousadj.

Brit. /ˈreɪdʒəs/, U.S. /ˈreɪdʒəs/
Forms: late Middle English rageouse, late Middle English ragous, late Middle English regos, late Middle English (1500s Scottish) ragius, late Middle English–1700s ragious, late Middle English– rageous, 1500s ragyous, 1500s ragyouse. N.E.D. (1903) also records a form late Middle English ragyous.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French ragous ; rage n., -ous suffix.
Etymology: Partly < Anglo-Norman ragous raging (13th cent.; compare Middle French rageux (1515); < rage rage n. + -ous -ous suffix), and partly directly < rage n. + -ous suffix. With the forms compare also -eous suffix, -ious suffix.
Now archaic and regional.
1. Of things, as fire, the sea, the wind, etc.: violent, severe, full of furious activity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > specifically of natural agencies
starkeOE
steer13..
savagea1393
wightc1400
violentc1425
rageousc1450
bolda1522
masterfula1522
shouldering1747
c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 34 (MED) What nede y spende more enke..That fele the crampe of deth myn hert so nyghe As thorugh this rageous fyre.
?a1475 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Royal 18 B.xxxi) i. 1174 (MED) Ragious [a1475 Harl. 1766 Ragous; ?a1439 Bodl. The boistous wyndis and the rage skie].
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 520/1 Fierce & ragyous fire, whyche shall consume the aduersaryes.
a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 177 The rageous insurges of the wind and water.
1750 T. Short Disc. Tea, Sugar, &c. iii. viii. 327 Moving his Eyes from one Line to another of the Book, his Pain was quite rageous.
1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress xvi. 285 ‘When mean you to set forth for Peraz?’.. ‘Why, to-morrow, and leisurely by land, not to hazard delays in this rageous wind.’
2. Of persons, their actions, attributes, etc.: full of rage, passion, or anger; mad.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adjective] > affected by violent emotion
woodc900
reighOE
mada1350
furiousc1374
raginga1425
savagea1450
rageous1486
frenetic?c1550
frantic1561
frenetical1588
impotent1596
transported1600
violent1601
turbulent1609
dementing1729
enfrenzied1823
wild1868
haywire1934
wigged-out1977
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adjective] > fiercely or furiously violent
bremec1175
wooda1250
furiousc1374
rabious1460
rageous1486
furibund1490
bremelya1500
orped1567
yond1590
rabid1594
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > lasciviousness or lust > [adjective]
golelichc1000
luxuriousc1330
jollyc1384
lustyc1386
Venerienc1386
nicea1393
gayc1405
lasciviousc1425
libidinous1447
Venerian1448
coltishc1450
gigly1482
lubric1490
ranka1500
venereous1509
lubricous1535
venerious1547
boarish?1550
goatish?1552
cadye1554
lusting1559
coy1570
rage1573
rammish1577
venerial1577
lustful1579
rageous1579
proud1590
lust-breathed1594
rampant1596
venerous1597
sharp-seta1600
fulsome1600
lubrical1602
hot-backed1607
ruttish1607
stoned1607
muskish-minded1610
Venerean1612
saucya1616
veneral1623
lascive1647
venereal1652
lascivient1653
hircine1656
hot-tempered1673
ramp1678
randy1771
concupiscenta1834
aphrodisiac1862
lubricious1884
radgie1894
1486 [implied in: 1486 in A. F. Johnston & M. Rogerson Rec. Early Eng. Drama: York (1979) I. 141 Obteyning as moost worthi your right not regosly.].
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxii. 81 Tourned from herself for grete sorowe in to a rageouse franesye.
1536 R. Morison Remedy for Sedition 1 Suche ragious outcries of souldiours, noyse and brayeng of horses.
1579 J. Jones Arte preseruing Bodie & Soule i. vii. 12 Pithagoras..quenched..the lusting minde of a ragious yong man.
1593 B. Barnes Parthenophil & Parthenophe lxii. 41 Quenche this furious rage, O quenche this rageous furie, little god!
1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico vi. 6 The Calvinists would have sallyed out of Antwerp to helpe their Fellowes. But finding themselves lockt in they grew rageous.
1686 G. Stuart Joco-serious Disc. 30 The Rageous Pangs that I ha' tane Wou'd e'en have burst'n a Heart o' Stane.
a1692 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 453 (MED) The kyng considereth the grete trouble that is nowe late growen..in the Chirche by the rageous demenyng of thayme of Basyle.
a1796 S. Pegge Two Coll. Derbicisms (1896) 118 Ragious, full of rage or anger, very angry.
1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale 66/2 Rageous, in a rage, in excessive pain, violent, furious.
1891 J. C. Atkinson Last of Giant-killers 57 There was a shrill peal of laughter such as to make Mr. Wolfwald shivery as well as rageous.
1922 D. H. Lawrence Fantasia of Unconscious iii. 40 This insistence on pity, on love, is quite different from the rageous weeping.
2005 A. Masters Stuart iv. 35 In this excerpt he's talking about what happens when he gets ‘rageous’: You know, we're not talking kitchen knives, we're talking, like, fuck-off-cunt knives.

Derivatives

ˈrageously adv. now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > violent emotion > [adverb]
rageously1486
violently1518
franticly1549
ragingly1549
wildly1593
turbulently1602
impotently1621
transportedly1652
like wild1674
frantically1749
madly1756
seethingly1887
like crazy1924
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [adverb] > with fierce or furious violence
gramelyc1000
woodlyc1000
wood1297
rageously1486
ragingly1549
rabidly?1611
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adverb]
strongeOE
hotOE
unsoftOE
snellya1000
stitha1000
stronglyOE
woodlyc1000
hatelyOE
unridelyc1175
wood1297
mainlyc1300
dreec1330
spackly?c1335
brothelyc1340
bremelya1375
fiercelya1375
violentlya1387
throlyc1390
roughlya1400
snarplya1400
unrekenlya1400
dreichlyc1400
ranklyc1400
witherlyc1400
maliciouslya1450
fervently1480
roidlyc1480
thrafully1535
vehement?1541
toughly1589
sickerly1596
vengeously1599
virulently1599
rageously1600
ragefullya1631
churlishly1657
improbously1657
rampantly1698
fierce1771
savagerous1832
fulgurantly1873
franticly1883
1486 in A. F. Johnston & M. Rogerson Rec. Early Eng. Drama: York (1979) I. 141 Obteyning as moost worthi your right not regosly.
1509 J. Fisher Serm. Henry VIJ (de Worde) sig. Avij They ragyously and furyously gape.
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vi. xvi. 758 If there bee any water it..will boile ragiouslie.
1676 W. Penn 2nd Pt. Cry of Oppressed for Justice 28 The Justice still rageously saying, He would break open his Doors to set.
1897 J. Conrad Nigger of ‘Narcissus’ iii. 45 Little Belfast scrambled rageously, muttering ‘cursed nigger’.
rageousness n. Obsolete rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > [noun] > instance(s) of
follyc1300
rageousness?1529
wantons1727
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman iii. vii. sig. s.v What a ragiousnes is it, to set thy chastite common lyke an harlotte, yt yu mayst gether riches?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1450
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更新时间:2025/3/4 12:51:58