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单词 ragged robin
释义

ragged robinn.

Brit. /ˌraɡᵻd ˈrɒbɪn/, U.S. /ˌræɡəd ˈrɑbən/
Forms: see ragged adj.1 and robin n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ragged adj.1, robin n.1
Etymology: < ragged adj.1 + robin n.1 In sense 1 probably so called on account of the ragged appearance of the petals.
1. British. A European wild campion, Lychnis flos-cuculi (family Caryophyllaceae), having rose-coloured flowers with five petals each deeply divided into four threadlike lobes, which is found in damp meadows and marshes and is sometimes grown for ornament.In quot. 1859, figurative with allusion to sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > campions and catchflies
rose campion1530
jagged pink1574
cuckoo-gilliflower1578
flower Constantinople1578
marsh gilliflower1578
wild William1578
crow-flower1597
gardener's delight1597
nonsuch1597
cuckoo-flower1629
fair maid of France1629
meadow pink1660
Bristol Non-such1668
flower of Bristol1672
knight-cross1725
ragged robin1731
fair maid of Kent1813
flower of Jove1840
mullein pink1840
fire pink1848
sticky catchfly1908
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Lychnis Lychnis; pratensis, flore laciniato, pleno... The Double Meadow Campion, with a jagged flower, commonly called The Double Ragged Robin.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 239 [Lychnis flos cuculi] Meadow Pinks, Wild Williams, Cuckow Flower, or Ragged Robbins. Anglis.
1831 W. J. Hooker Brit. Flora (ed. 2) 211 L. Flos-cuculi Linn. (Meadow Lychnis or ragged Robin)... Moist meadows and pastures, frequent.
1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 39 The Prince Hath pick'd a ragged-robin from the hedge, And..brought her to the court.
1884 Chambers's Jrnl. 1 Mar. 131/1 The pink lychnis or ragged robin grows among the grasses.
1940 Times 6 June 9/1 It was the abundance of ragged robin and the flaming gold of irises that made our stroll..so inexpressibly lovely.
1999 M. Shoard Right to Roam viii. 359 Here 300,000 fritillaries bloom in late spring amongst cowslips, cuckoo flower, and ragged robin while short-eared owls roost in the hedgerows.
2. A ragged person. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > one who wears ragged or tattered clothing
ragman1440
tatterdemalion1608
tatter1637
tatter-wallop1808
ragged robin1826
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > worthless person > [noun] > ragged
raggmall1581
ragamuffin1586
bash-rag1603
tatterdemalion1608
ragabash?1609
flabergullion1611
tatter1637
sansculotte1812
ragged robin1826
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ii. 58 I took thee up when thou wert but a ragged Robin, made a keeper of thee, and so forth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1731
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